2021年河南省开封市马庄寨中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年河南省开封市马庄寨中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplearestrugglingto________onalowerincomeintheeconomiccrisis.A.survive

B.work

C.fight

D.help参考答案：A2.–Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.--____.ButIdidforget.

A.Sodidyou

B.Soyoudid

C.SoIdid

D.SodoI

参考答案：B3.Hewasleftoutwhenthey______choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setaboutC.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组辨析：setabout出发，开始后面接动名词，setoff出发，引发，，setout出发，开始+todo，setup建立，句意是;当他们开始选一个新经理时，他被遗漏了，这时他很惊讶。根据用法可知选B项。4.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C5.Thebestwaytoimproveyourskillsistopractice.Thesameprinciple

equally

competentreaders.A．applies…to

B．contributes…to

C．leads…to

D．appeals…to参考答案：A6.Afterthedeathofhermother,thegirlwassoldtoarichmanjustintheneighboringarea,from

_______houseshetriedtoescapetwice.A.whom

B.his

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C考察关系代词和人称代词。A.先行词指人，在定语从句中充当宾语；B.人称代词，他的；C.先行词指人或物，在定语从句中充当定语；D.先行词指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语；句意：在她母亲死后，这个女孩被卖到了附近地区的一个富有的男人家中。在他的家中，女孩两次尝试逃跑。故选C。7.Peterisnotworkingthisweek.Youcanringhimathome

.

A．ifnecessary

B．ifso

C．iftrue

D．ifany参考答案：A8.Justonthetopofthemountain

________withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesanoldtemplestand B.standsanoldtemple C.anoldtempleisstanding D.anoldtemplestands参考答案：B9.Adilemmaisaproblemofferingtwopossibilities,______ispracticallyacceptable.A.neitherofwhich

B.bothofwhichC.eitherofthem

D.bothofthem参考答案：A10.Somedriversarewarningthevehicles________behindthem,suchas“Don’tfollowme,Ilostmywaytoo”and“Beoff.Iammarried”.A.running

B.torun

C.havingrun

D.toberunning参考答案：A11.IhavecalledthestationandtheytoldmethenexttrainforDaLian_____at3:10．A．willleave

B．left

C．hasleft

D．leaves参考答案：D略12.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：A13.—IwonderwhyRoberthasn’tshownupattheinterviewyet.It’sapityifhemissed

—I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamridinghere.

A.couldstuck B.shouldstuckC.musthavestuck D.mighthavebeenstuck参考答案：D27.Wetriedtopersuadehimoutofhisplan,buthe____gohisownway,leavingnoroomforchange.

A.wasableto

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：B略15.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually参考答案：C16.Ifyoucome

secondintherace，you’11get

qualificationtocompeteforthenextround．A．／：a

B．the；a

C．a；theD．／；the参考答案：D二、完型填空17.KathrineSwitzer,now70,repeatedthe26.2-milejourneyinthisyear’sBostonMarathon.WhenSwitzerbecamethefirstwomantoentertheBostonMarathonwitha

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,in1967,sheknewshe’dbechasinghistory.Shedidn’texpecttobedrivenoffthe

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.Atthetime,womenweren’tallowed

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entryintotherace.Tobeaccepted,Switzer

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withherinitialsas“K.V.Switzer.”Onraceday,though,she

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herfemininityproudly.Inlipstickandearrings,shetookherplaceatthestartingline.Switzerwasatmiletwo

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racemanagerJohn“Jock”Semple,angeredbyawoman

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intothemale-onlymarathon,ranupandtriedto

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heroffthecourse,yelling,“Getthehelloutofmyrace!”However,

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herboyfriendknockingSempleback,shefendedofftheofficialandfinishedinfourhoursandtwentyminutes.To

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the50thanniversaryofherbarrier--breakingrun,Switzerrepeatedthejourney,wearingthenumber261,thesameonetheofficialtried

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itfromher50yearsago.Inherhonor,theBostonMarathonwill

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thenumberinfutureraces.Switzerhas39marathonsunderher

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,includingcominginfirstinNewYorkin1974andrunningintheOlympicsin1984.ThelasttimeshefinishedoneinBostonwasin1976,twoyearsaftersuccessfully

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toletwomenpubliclyenterit.Herbibnumbermightnot

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intheBostonMarathonagain,butSwitzer’smovementgoes

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lettingwomenenterthatrace.Foundinganonprofitinternationalwomen’srunningclub,Switzerchosethename261Fearless,appealing

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forfemaleparticipationinthesport.“Mygoalisto

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womeninplacesrightnowwherethey’renotallowedtoleavethehousealone,driveacarorgeta

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,”SwitzertoldCBSBoston.“Ifrunningcangivethemasenseofstrength,wheretheyarenolonger

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andvulnerable,that’swhatIhopeitcando.”Ofherlegacy,Switzersaiditcameasnosurprisethatwomencontinuedtoembracethe“senseofempowerment”thatcamefromrunning.“Butwehavealongwaytogo.”shesaid.11.A.identity B.fame C.number D.privilege12.A.event B.course C.application D.track13.A.official B.professional C.personal D.national14.A.signed B.registered C.attended D.equipped15.A.provided B.discovered C.exhibited D.concealed16.A.since B.after C.before D.when17.A.hiding B.sneaking C.marching D.rising18.A.take B.drop C.break D.chase19.A.with B.for C.since D.as20.A.label B.mark C.observe D.congratulate21.A.tearing B.handing C.grasping D.possessing22.A.runout B.giveout C.checkout D.leaveout23.A.belt B.name C.control D.credit24.A.urging B.persuading C.campaigning D.bothering25.A.comeup B.hangup C.bringup D.turnup26.A. off B.beyond C.alongside D.without27.A.passively B.inclusively C.extensively D.decisively28.A.reach B.convince C.wake D.prepare29.A.inspiration B.permit C.diploma D.grant30.A.housewives B.breadwinners C.servants D.victims参考答案：11-30CBABC DBDAB ADACD BCACD文章讲述的第一个在参加波士顿马拉松赛的女性在50年之后再次参赛；其在50年前为女性权利而奔走，现在仍然在为女性权利做出自己的贡献，希望自己的举动能为更多的女性带来积极的影响。11.考察名词以及上下文理解，这里代指下文反复现在的261号的参赛号码12.考察名词。这里表示她参赛前没有想到有人想将她赶出赛道。这里event和track为干扰选项，event表示是体育赛事中的项目，track则为“跑道”或者是“小路”13.考察形容词。和文章24空有前后关联，official表示“公开的，正式的”14.考察动词。这里表示是“她使用了K.V.Switzer”登记注册了比赛，隐瞒了性别。sign可以使用signupfor的短语。15.考察动词。A表示“提供”，B表示“发现未知事物”，C表示“展示”，D表示“隐瞒”16.考察连词。这里when表示“正当发生…的时候，突然”的意思17.考察动词。A表示“隐藏”，B表示“偷偷摸摸潜入”，C表示“大踏步前进”，D表示“起立，升起”。18.考察动词短语。takeoff表示“起飞，脱衣服，快速成名等”；dropoff表示“打瞌睡；让某人下车；下降”；breakoff表示“挣脱，终止关系，突然不说话”；chaseoff表示“追赶，赶走”19.考察介词。with表示原因，句意为“在男友的帮助，她赶走了Semple，完成了比赛”20.考察动词。mark不作“标记”，这里表示“庆祝”的意思21.考察动词。根据句意表示“那个组织者试图撕去相同的号码”；grasp作为干扰选择出现，但是grasp常表示“得到并紧握住”，故不符合语境22.考察动词词组。runout表示“用光，耗尽”；giveout“表示分发；精疲力竭”；checkout表示“检查，检验；退房”；leaveout在这里表示波士顿马拉松赛将封存主人公的“261”号参赛号码23.考察名词，实为考察固定词组。underone’sbelt表示“就某人以往的经历，赢得某事物”，credit作为干扰选项出现，其搭配为havesthtoone’scredit24.考察动词。根据上下午句意“在成功地展开运动让女子能正式地参加波士顿马拉松赛2年之后”25.考察动词词组。根据句意“号码将不会再出现”26.考察介词。beyond表示“超越，超出”，句意为“Switzer的运动不仅仅局限于让女子参加体育赛事”27.考察副词。根据上下文，表示Switzer成立一家非营利性组织，广泛地为女性参加体育运动而奔走。28.考察动词。reach表示“影响，达到作用”，参考词组reachthetargetaudience；句子的意思为“我的目标在于影响那些依然受到拘束的女性”29.考察名词。意思为“没有能够获得教育（没有文凭）的女性”30.考察名词。根据上下文表达，意思为“女性不再为受害者，不再脆弱无力”，vulnerable意思为“易受攻击的，受到伤害的”三、阅读理解18.MiniBookExcerpts（节选）BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.

J.D.Salinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery（疑案小说）"You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?"Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,"Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn'tyou?"Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,"Maybe,"hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon't.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.

YouAreFreebyDanzySenna（RiverheadBooks,$15）HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday'sdriveinmostcities?

HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）

64.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby_______.

A.Ecco

B.AtriaBooks

C.RiverheadBooksD.RandomHouse65.ThebookHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor

.

A.youngchildren

B.DisneyWorldworkers

C.middleschoolteachers

D.parentswithyoungchildren66.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?

A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts

B.J.D.Salinger:ALife[2C.YouAreFree

D.RedWolf67.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat

.

A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurderer

B.Bennydiedofanaccident

C.themurderergotawaywiththecrime

D.Annikacarriedoutthecrime参考答案：64-67DDCA略19.Thesecrettoabettercupofmorningcoffeemightsimplybechoosingtherightcolor1edcoffeemug(杯).Thecolor1ofacoffeemugcanhavesomethingtodowiththewaycoffeetastes,accordingtoarecentstudy,whichwasconductedinAustraliaandtestedtheinfluencethatthreedifferentcolor1edmugs—onewhite,oneblueandoneclearglass,hadontheperception(感知)ofdifferenttastes.Theresearchersserved18participantsthesamecupofcoffee,inoneofthethreesimilarlyshapedbutdifferentlycolor1edcontainers,andthenaskedthemtoratetheirsweetness,smell,bitterness,qualityandacceptability.Itturnsoutspecificallythatthewhitemugwasassociatedwithamoreintense(浓)orbittertastingcupofcoffee,andtheclearglassmugwasnot.Thebluemug,meanwhile,provedtobe"kindofanin-between."Theoppositewastrueforperceivedsweetness—participantsnotedlesssweetnesswhendrinkingfromthewhitemugthantheydidwhendrinkingfromboththeblueandclearglassmugs.Researchpublishedthisyearshowsthatthecolor1ofaplatehadacleareffectontasteintensityandsweetness.Andthecolor1redspecificallyhasevenbeenassociatedwithlowerlevelsofconsumption.Aredstrawberrylooksredderwhenplacedagainstawhiteplatethanitdoesagainstablackone.Andthereareassociationswiththatrednessthatinturncanaffecttaste,Spenceexplains."Redmightindicateheightenedsweetness,becauseredfruitstendtoberiperthangreenfruits,"hesaid.Andthatindicationcanbeenoughtocausealargedifferenceintaste.Inthecaseofcoffee,specifically,theresearchersbelievethatthecolor1brownmightbesomethingpeopleassociatewithbitterness."Thewhitemugmayhaveinfluencedtheperceivedbrownnessofthecoffeeandthis,inturn,mayhaveinfluencedtheperceivedintensityandsweetnessofthecoffee,"theresearcherswrote.Thatwouldhelpexplainwhyclearcoffeemugstendedtohavetheoppositeeffect.72.Afterbeingservedthecoffee,theparticipantswereaskedto______.A.distinguishthecolor1softhemugs B.exchangetheideasaboutthetastesC.judgethemug'sinfluenceonthecoffee D.giveanoveralldescriptionofthecoffee73.Participantsconsideredthecoffeeinthewhitemugs______.A.thebitterest B.theleastintense C.thesweetest D.neitherintensenorbitter74.AccordingtoSpence,awhitecontainercould______.A.getthef