内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市鸿德国际学校2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市鸿德国际学校2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a参考答案：D略2.TheteachersaidthatColumbus_________Americain1492.A.discovered.

B.found.

C.haddiscovered.

D.hadfound.参考答案：A3.___,theoldmancouldbuynothing.A.Withhismoneytosteal B.WithhismoneystolenC.Withhismoneystealing D.Withhismoneyhavingstolen参考答案：B4.Itisthatfeelingof______,ofloveandsecuritythatcomesfromlivingtogether,helpingandsharing.A.belongsto

B.belonging

C.belongtoD.belonged参考答案：B5.Greatattentionmustbepaid________theeconomy,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop B.todeveloping C.todevelop D.developing参考答案：B6.OurChineseteacherrequestedthatthehomework

tomorrowafternoon.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehanded参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：语文老师要求我们明天下午交作业。request后的宾语从句需要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，homework与handin之间是被动关系，故B项正确。【点睛】在一些表示建议、要求及命令的动词后的宾语从句中要使用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。这些常见的动词有insist，demand，order，request及advise等。7.______youarealoneathome,whydon’tyougowithustotheparty?A.Eventhough

B.Asthough

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat

参考答案：D8.—Imetyourbossinthestreetthismorning.—Ah?You_________bejoking.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A.must

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：A9.Theirteam___everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.wins参考答案：B10.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity参考答案：D略11.ThedoctorthinkthatJackwill______hisseriousillness.Apulloff

Bpullout

Cpullthrough

Dpullin参考答案：C12.Sheisreferredtoasagoodnursebecausesheisalways______withthesick.A.strict

B.angry

C.busy

D.patient参考答案：D13.Theletter“X”canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing

B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.expression参考答案：B解析：encourage意为“鼓励”；express意为“表达”；explain意为“解释”；exchange意为“交流”。句意为：学会很好地表达自己，是现代教育的一个很重要的内容。14.Theconcertwas________asuccessthatshebecamefamousovernight.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too参考答案：B15.‘We'renotclose,myfatherandI,'saidLieutenantKotlerquickly,lookingaroundthetableasifhe___________.‘Really,wehaven'tspokeninyears.'A．wasparticularlyimpressed

B．stayedrootedtothegroundC．feltincreasinglyfedup

D．owedeveryoneanexplanation参考答案：

D

考查动词短语辨析。A.wasparticularlyimpressed印象特别深刻；B.stayedrootedtotheground扎根在地上；C.feltincreasinglyfedup感到越来越厌倦；D.owedeveryoneanexplanation欠每个人一个解释。句意：“我和父亲的关系不太好，”科特勒中尉迅速地环顾桌子四周说，好像他应该向每个人解释一下。“真的，我们好几年没说过话了。”故D选项正确。16.Ittakes

moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Somewomenmayadmirethosewhostayhometakingcareofchildrenwithoutthinkingofanythingaboutjobs.Lotsoffamilies___36___ononeincome(收入).However,weneverthoughtthatwewouldbeanythingelsethoughit’shardlynewsthattobeaworkingmotherhasits___37___.Tomtravelledmuchwhenourchildrenwereyoung.Luckily,Ihadanunderstandingboss,whoallowedmetoworkareduced___38___forabout12years.My32-hourworkweekprovidedthechanceto___39___inmychildren’skindergartenclassrooms.Never___40___thevalueofroutine(常规).WhenDadwasaway,thechildrenknewthedrill.___41___pianolessonsinterrupted(打断)ourusualarrangementonceinawhile,generallywe___42___,hadbreakfastandoutatthesametimeeverydayandbackin,fedandbathedwithalittletimeleftoverforagameora___43___TVshow.Igotafewminutesof___44___beforesleep.Myworkatthenewscentrehasbeenfunand___45___.I’vespentmyworkinghoursimprovingsentencesand___46___andpassingalonginformationaboutourtown.Myworkhasbeen___47___tomeinimportantways,andIthinkithasmademeamoreinterestingandsatisfied___48___andparent.Andourfamilyhaslearnedto___49___thetimewedohavetogether.___50___,ifIhadtodoitoveragain,Iwouldn’tchangemymindtobeaworkingmom.36.A.defend

B.disagree

C.concentrate

D.manage37.A.failures

B.strengths

C.challenges

D.attractions38.A.guidance

B.schedule

C.freedom

D.data39.A.volunteer

B.select

C.arrange

D.roll40.A.approve

B.ignore

C.preserve

D.inspire41.A.Though

B.If

C.Since

D.Until42.A.gotup

B.goton

C.gotoff

D.gotby43.A.lasting

B.favorite

C.frightening

D.forbidden44.A.patience

B.devotion

C.peace

D.defense45.A.annoying

B.embarrassing

C.exciting

D.confusing46.A.systems

B.signals

C.status

D.stories47.A.meaningful B.painful

C.disturbing

D.useless48.A.athlete

B.partner

C.graduate

D.captain49.A.reserve

B.suffer

C.enjoy

D.kill50.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.However

D.So参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D作者讲述了自己作为职业母亲充实的经历，及工作对自己的积极影响。36.D考查动词。A.defend保卫；B.disagree不同意；C.concentrate集中；D.manage管理。此处指妇女在家的家庭只靠一份收入经营管理，故选D.37.C考查名词。A.failures失败；B.strengths优势；C.challenges挑战；D.attractions吸引。此处指作为一名有挑战的职业母亲，这并不是什么新闻。下文列举了自己繁忙的工作经历，不断接受新挑战。故选C.38.B考查名词。A.guidance指导；B.schedule时间表；C.freedom自由；D.data数据。根据anunderstandingboss可知老板减少我的工作时间，指句中的My32-hourworkweek，故选B.39.A考查动词。A.volunteer自愿；B.select挑选；C.arrange安排；D.roll滚动。我每周工作32个小时，提供了在我孩子的幼儿园教室里做志愿者的机会。根据句意选A.40.B考查动词。A.approve批准；B.ignore忽视；C.preserve保存；D.inspire鼓舞。此处指从未忽视常规的价值，下文是具体表现，故选B.41.A考查连词。A.Though虽然；B.If如果；C.Since因为；D.Until直到。尽管偶尔钢琴课会打断我们通常的安排，但我们照常作息。前后句是让步关系，故选A.42.A考查动词短语。A.gotup起床；B.goton进步；C.gotoff下车；D.gotby通过。此处是按时间顺序，起床，吃早饭，出门。故选A.43.B考查形容词。A.lasting持久的；B.favorite最喜爱的；C.frightening令人恐惧的；D.forbidden严禁的。此处指抽一段时间玩游戏或看最喜欢的电视节目。故选B.44.C考查名词。A.patience耐心；B.devotion奉献；C.peace平静；D.defense防卫。在睡觉前我会得到片刻的平静，因为一整天都很忙，故选C.45.C考查形容词。A.annoying恼人的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；

D.confusing混乱的。与fun并列应该是褒义词，指这项工作有趣和令人兴奋，故选C.46.D考查名词。A.systems系统；B.signals信号；C.status状态；D.stories故事。根据作者的工作地点atthenewscentre可知工作是修改句子和故事，故选D.47.A考查形容词。A.meaningful有意义的；B.painful痛苦的；C.disturbing令人不安的；D.useless无用的。根据下句ithasmademeamoreinterestingandsatisfied___13___andparent可知工作对作者的积极影响，是有意义的。故选A.48.B考查名词。A.athlete运动员；B.partner伙伴；C.graduate毕业生；D.captain队长。工作使我变成了孩子们更有趣更满足的伙伴和母亲，作者是孩子们的伙伴，故选B.49.C考查动词。A.reserve储备；B.suffer遭受；C.enjoy享受；D.kill杀死。我们全家已经学会了享受在一起的时光，故选C.50.D考查连词。A.Somehow以某种方法；B.Besides此外；C.However无论如何；D.So如此。所以，如果我再做一次，我不会改变主意仍然做一个职业妈妈。表示因果关系，故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题3考查名词。A.guidance指导；B.schedule时间表；C.freedom自由；D.data数据。根据anunderstandingboss可知老板减少我的工作时间，指句中的My32-hourworkweek，故选B.小题12考查形容词。A.meaningful有意义的；B.painful痛苦的；C.disturbing令人不安的；D.useless无用的。根据下句ithasmademeamoreinterestingandsatisfied___13___andparent可知工作对作者的积极影响，是有意义的。故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题10考查形容词。A.annoying恼人的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.confusing混乱的。与fun并列都应该是褒义词，指这项工作有趣和令人兴奋，故选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题7考查动词短语。A.gotup起床；B.goton进步；C.gotoff下车；D.gotby通过。此处是按时间顺序，起床，吃早饭，出门。故选A.小题11考查名词。A.systems系统；B.signals信号；C.status状态；D.stories故事。根据作者的工作地点atthenewscentre可知工作是修改句子和故事，故选D.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题6考查连词。A.Though虽然；B.If如果；C.Since因为；D.Until直到。尽管偶尔钢琴课会打断我们通常的安排，但我们照常作息。前后句是让步关系，故选A.三、阅读理解18.Weprobablyallknowpeople,eitheratworkorinourpersonallives,whoarereallygoodlisteners.Nomatterwhatkindofsituationwe’rein,theyalwaysseemtoknowjustwhattosayandhowtosayitsothatwe’renotoffended(被冒犯)orupset.Weprobablyalsoknowpeoplewhoaremastersatmanagingtheiremotions(情绪).Theydon’tgetangryinstressfulsituations.Instead,theyhavetheabilitytocalmlylookataproblemandfindasolution.Theytakecriticism(批评)well,andtheyknowwhentouseittoimprovetheirperformance.Peoplelikethishaveahighdegreeofemotionalintelligence,orEI(情商).Theyknowthemselvesverywell,andthey’realsoabletosensetheemotionalneedsofothers.Asmoreandmorepeopleacceptthatemotionalintelligenceisjustasimportanttoprofessionalsuccessastechnical(专业的)ability,companiesareincreasinglyusingEIwhentheyhireandpromote(提拔)someone.Forexample,onelargecosmetics(化妆品)companyrecentlychangedtheirhiringprocessforsalespeopletochoosecandidates(被选的人)basedonemotionalintelligence.Theresult?Salespeoplehiredwiththenewsystemhavesold,onaverage,$91,000morethansalespeopleselectedundertheoldsystem.Emotionalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizeyouremotions,understandwhattheyaretellingyou,andrealizehowyouremotionsaffectpeoplearoundyou.Emotionalintelligencealsoinvolvesyourperception(洞察力)ofothers:whenyouunderstandhowtheyfeel,thisallowsyoutomanagerelationshipsmoreeffectively.Peoplewithhighemotionalintelligenceareusuallysuccessfulinmostthingstheydo.Why?Becausetheyaretheonesthatotherswantontheirteam.WhenpeoplewithhighEIsendanemail,itgetanswered.Whentheyneedhelp,theygetit.Becausetheymakeothersfeelgood,theygothroughlifemuchmoreeasilythanpeoplewhoareeasilyangeredorupset.Thegoodnewsisthatemotionalintelligencecanbetaughtanddeveloped.ManybooksandtestsareavailabletohelpyoudetermineyourcurrentEI,andidentifywhereyoumayneedtodosomework.61.Accordingtothepassage,we’reallprobablyimpressedbypeoplewho_____.A.arereadytohelpothersB.areverysuccessfulintheirlivesC.havehighemotionalintelligenceD.knowhowtocontroltheirtemper62.Bymentioningthecosmeticscompany,theauthortriesto_____.A.stresstheimportanceofemotionalintelligenceB.speakhighlyofitsnewsalespeopleC.showitseffectivehiringsystemD.explainwhatimprovementsithasmade63.Theunderlinedword“they”inthefourthparagraphrefersto“_____”.A.youremotions B.peoplearoundyouC.effectiverelationships D.youropinionsofothers64.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpeoplewithhighEI?

A.Theyareusuallygoodspeakers.

B.Theyareborntobesensitiveandintelligent.C.Theydon’tgetangryinanysituation.

D.Theycanunderstandothers’feelingswell.65.What’smostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whatemotionalintelligenceis.B.Howemotionalintelligencecanbeimproved.C.Manybooksonemotionalintelligence.D.Morepeoplewithhighemotionalintelligence.

参考答案：61-65CAADB19.Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins（静脉）blue?Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebody,whenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryou’rebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Whydoteethfallout,andwhydon’ttheygrowbackingrown-up?Baby(or“milk”)teethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin,you’redone.Whenthey’regone,they’regone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou’resetforlife,andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity（重力）.Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3—4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards—theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it’sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebentandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy(眩晕的)?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou’reseeingandwhatyou’refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.But,whenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou’removingwhileyou’renot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother,newerbits