2022年河北省保定市银定庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年河北省保定市银定庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungactresslookedsocharminginherbeautifuldressthatwetook_____pictureswithher.A.massesofB.thenumberofC.agreatmanyofD.alargeamountof

参考答案：略2.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam_______Olympicgold.A.claimed

B.hasclaimed

C.hasbeenclaiming

D.hadclaimed参考答案：B考查时态语态。句型：itisthe+序数词+timethat从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语theteam为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。3.---Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain．---Ifyou_

,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether．A．hesitate

B．wonder

C．continue

D．fail参考答案：A4.Chinamayaswellkeepitsgrowthrateabove7percent.________，theratemaybesetbetween6to7percent,forthesakeofahealthyenvironment.A.Differently

B.Alternatively

C.Accordingly

D.Conversely参考答案：B考查副词。句意：中国不妨将增长率保持在百分之七以上。或者，为了营造健康的环境，将增长率设置在百分之六到百分之七之间。mayaswell意为“不妨；也好”。alternatively意为“或者，要不然，二者择一地”；differently意为“不同地，相异地”；according]y意为“因此，于是；照着，相应地”；conversely意为“相反地，颠倒地，反过来”。根据句意，B项最适合。5.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich参考答案：A6.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.A.begiven;totry

B.give;totry

C.giving;trying

D.having;totry参考答案：D7.Julia_________withastrangerwhenJimwentinforthejackethe___________intherestaurant.

A.hadquarreled;left

B.hadquarreled;hadleft

C.wasquarreling;hasleft

D.wasquarreling;hadleft参考答案：D8.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightyellow,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D9.一IhopeJohnnywon’tgotoprison．－

Forhismom’ssakeA．hewon’t，too

B．Iwon’t．eitherC．Idon’t，either

D．Ido．too．参考答案：D10.Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtolive_____aswedo． A．asarichandfalllife

B．asrichandfallalife C．soarichandfalllife

D．sorichandfallalife参考答案：B11.Hebelievesthebusinessworld______touse3-Dvideoteleconferencinginthenextfiveyears.A.begins

B.hasbegun

C.willbebeginning

D.willbegin参考答案：D12.

____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.

A.If

B.Since

C.Though

D.When

参考答案：A13..----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover B.turnedonC.turnedoff D.turneddown参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。A.turnover颠倒，倾覆；B.turnon打开；C.turnoff关掉。D.turndown拒绝。由“Youlookupset”可知，建议又被拒绝了。故选D。14.Idon’tknowwhythey’veaddedallthisinformationbutitprobably_______apurpose.

A.determines

B.reaches

C.serves

D.achieves参考答案：C15.Ijustdon’tunderstand_______thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis。参考答案：C16.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Anoldmanwasdying.Onebyonehissvisitedhim.Evensandfriendshehadn’tseenforyears

41

himtosayfarewell.Theyall

42

theirdeeploveforhim.43

eachcametohim,theoldmanheldeachpersonbytheir

44

andspoketoeach.Toonehesaid,

“Yes,Iloveyou.”

To

45

hesaid,

“Igowithoutanyillwill.”

Toathirdonehesaid,

“Peacebewithyou.”Andsotoeachpersonhesaidsuch

46

words.Thentheoldman47

Nasrudin(awisemanintheMiddleEast).WhenNasrudincamein,hestoodononeside,

48

everyoneandlistenedtowhattheysaidandwhatthedyingmansaidtothem.Afterawhile,Nasrudin

49

hishands

in

the

air,andwheneveryone

50

tohearhim,Nasrudinsaid,

“Fools!Whydidn’tyouvisithim

in

hisgood

51

?Youdidn’tlovehimwhenhewashealthy,butyoulovehimwhenheisdying!”Afterthat,Nasrudinturnedtothe

52

manandshouted,

“Fool!Whydidn’tyoulivewithsuchnicefeelingsallthedayswhenyouwere

53

andfullyalive?”Withthat,Nasrudinleftthe

54

.Theoldman

55

andsaid,

“AtlastI'veheardthe

56

.Itisablessingto

57

havingheardthetruth.”

Theoldmandied

58

.Whatabouttheothers?Theyreturnedtotheir

59

businessoflifeandcontinuedastheyalwayshadbeen.AndNasrudin?Whenhereturnedtohis

60

justoutsidetheoldman’shouse,thedonkeymadealonghighsound,

“Hee-haw!Hee-haw!”

Nasrudinsaid,

“Yes,Iknow...You’reright...Livewell;diewell...”41.A.lookedafter B. calledon

C.caredabout D.dependedon42.A.offered

B.bought

C.kept

D.expressed43.A.Before

B.As

C.Because

D.Although44.A.face

B.leg

C.

head

D.hand

45.A.another

B.other

C.all

D.some46.A.

kind

B.necessary

C.polite

D.possible

47.A.visited

B.invited

C.bothered

D.employed48.A.comforted

B.helped

C.observed

D.blamed49.A.

hid

B.lent

C.washed

D.raised50.A.forced

B.turned

C.ordered

D.changed51.A.need

B.

health

C.

mood

D.position52.A.living

B.visiting

C.coming

D.dying53.A.safe

B.important

C.

energetic

D.weak54.A.party

B.scene

C.meeting

D.conference55.A.smiled

B.appeared

C.screamed

D.jumped56.A.message

B.news

C.truth

D.fact57.A.stay

B.work

C.sleep

D.die58.A.secretly

B.proudly

C.sadly

D.peacefully59.A.strange

B.normal

C.important

D.perfect60.A.donkey

B.car

C.assistant

D.wife参考答案：41-45.BDBDA

46-50.ABCDB 51-55.BDCBA

56-60.CDDBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates--atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.It'sestimatedthatmorethan2millionpeoplehavelefttherollssince1994.

Inthepastfouryears,welfarerollsinAthensCountryhavebeencutinhalf.But70percentofthepeoplewholeftinthepasttwoyearstookjobsthatpaidlessthan$6anhour.Theresult:TheAthensCountypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent--twicethenationalaverage.Forthepoor,that'sanindicationmuchmoreneedstobedone.

"Morepeoplearegettingjobs,butit'snotmakingtheirlivesanybetter,"saysKathyLairn,apolicyanalystattheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPrioritiesinWashington.

AcenteranalysisofUSCensusdatanationwidefoundthatbetween1995and1996,agreaterpercentageofsingle,female-headedhouseholdswereearningmoneyontheirown,butthataverageincomeforthese.householdsactuallywentdown.

Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.

"Welfarewasapoison.Itwaspoisoningthefamily,"saysRobertRector,awelfare-reformpolicyanalyst."Thereforminchangingthemoralclimateinlow-incomecommunities.It'sbeginningtorebuildtheworkethic(道德准则),whichismuchmoreimportant."

Mr.Rectorandothersarguedthatoncethehabitofdependingisabandoned,thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicychangesaimedatimprovinglivingstandards.

72.Whydon'tpeopleenioytheirbetterliveswhentheygetjobs?

A.Becausetheyareusedtorelyingonwelfaretomakelivings.

B.Becausetheirwagesareverylow.

C.Becausemanyfamiliesarebelowaverageincome.

D.Becausethecostoflivingishigherthanbefore.

73.Fromthepassageweknowthatthereconstructionof

isthekeypointofthereform.

A.governmentaids

B.moralawareness

C.welfarefunds

D.workethic

74.FromtheexampleoftheAthensCounty,weknowgreateffortsshouldbemadeforthepoorto

A.getthemoffwelfare

B.helpthembeemployed

C.improvetheirlivingstandards

D.increasetheirwage75.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthattheauthor

A.considerswelfarereformfundamentallysuccessful

B.thinksthatwelfarereformhasdonelittlegoodforthepoor

C.insistswelfarereformhasincreasedthegovernment’sburdenD.iscompletelycertainaboutthesuccessofwelfarereform参考答案：BDCA大意：主要介绍雅典的福利改革，意在减少享受福利政策的人员，重塑热爱劳动的道德准则，而不依靠政府，从而提高生活水平。72.B查找信息题文章第二段But70percentofthepeoplewholeftinthepasttwoyearstookjobsthatpaidlessthan$6anhour．73.D查找信息题文章倒数第二段最后一句。74.C细节推断题文章第二段及最后一段。75.A推理判断题文章第一句。19.Youcan’tmakeacall

orsendatextonyourmobilephoneintheUStownofGreenBank,WestVirginia.WirelessInternetisoutlawed,asisBluetooth.Asyouapproachthetinytownonatwo-laneroadthatsnakesthroughthemountains,yourmobilephonesignaldropsout,andyourradiostopsworking.Therustedpayphoneonthenorthsideoftownistheonlywayforavisitortoreachtherestoftheworld.It’sapre-modernplacebydesign,lackingofthelatesttechnologiesthatdefinelifetoday.Thereasonforthetown’semptyairwavesisapparentthemomentyouarrive.It’stheRobertC.Byrdtelescope,alsoknownastheGBT,ashinywhite,147-metre-tallsatellitedish.It’sthelargestofitskindintheworldandoneofnineinGreenBank,allofthemgovernmentownedandoperatedbytheNationalRadioAstronomyObservatory(NRAO)....Youdon’tlookthroughthesekindsoftelescopes.They’reradiotelescopes,soinsteadoflookingfordistantstars,theylistenforthem.There’salonglineofastronomersallovertheworldwhowanttousethetelescopewhichissosensitivethatitcouldhearasinglesnowflakehittingtheground1,000milesaway.Suchasensitivelisteningtoolneedstotaltechnologicalsilencetooperate,soin1958theUSgovernmentcreatedaNationalRadioQuietZone,a33,000km2areacoveringGreenBankwhere,tothisday,electronicandradiosignalsareforbiddeneveryhourofeveryday.Peoplewholivewithina15kmoftheGreenBanktelescopeareallowedtouselandlinetelephones,wiredInternetandcabletelevisions,butmicrowaveovens,wirelessInternetandradiosareforbidden.Youcanhaveamobilephone,butyouwon’tgetasignal.BecauseofhowmuchitswayoflifevariesfromtherestofAmerica,GreenBankseemstobeasomewhatisolated(隔绝),evenalienplace.Forlocals,thetechnologybanisannoying.ForotherswhocometoGreenBankforalittlerestandrelaxation,thetownhasbecomearefuge.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthetownofGreenBankfromParagraph1?A.It’slocatedatthebaseofalargemountain.B.Itisgeographicallyandtechnologicallyisolated.C.Itstelecommunicationsareaffectedbyitsgeography.D.Manypeopleliveinthetownanditssurroundingareas.13.HowdoestheGBTwork?A.Ittrapslightwavesinitshugedish.B.Itstopsallelectronicandradiosignals.C.Itreceivespicturesfromspacesatellites.D.Itlistensforandreceivesnoisesfromspace.14.WhatequipmentarelocalsoftheGreenBankallowedtouse?A.CableTV,wiredInternetandradio.B.La