2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市陆良县第一中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市陆良县第一中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould__________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyon

C.focuson

D.cutbackon参考答案：C2.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit参考答案：B3.—I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—______.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Forgetit

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：C4.—WhendidtheGreatWall_____?—IntheQinDynasty．A．comeintobeing

B．comeintouseC．comeintoeffect

D．comeintopower参考答案：A略5.Don’twastetimewithsomeonewhowon’tsupportyou

need.A．inplaceof B．aheadofC．apartfrom D．intimeof参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。intimeof“在……时”；inplaceof“代替”；apartfrom“除此之外”；aheadof“在……之前”。句意：不要浪费时间在必要时却不会支持你的人身上。6.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught____andletheroff．A．tohavestolen

B．stealing

C．tosteal

D．tobestealing参考答案：B7.Ithinkyouropinionsaboutlifewillchange_______yougetolder.A.as

B.though

C.unless

D.whenever参考答案：A8.We

only

foraboutfifteenminuteswhenJillaskedmetostopthecar.A.were;driving

B.had;driven

C.have;driven

D.had;beendriving参考答案：D9.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever参考答案：C10.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeen_______throughalongwayofexploration.A.published B.accomplished C.acquired D.produced参考答案：C11.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_____withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.associated

C.involved

D.related

参考答案：B12.Inthatschool,Germaniscompulsoryforallstudents,butEnglishandFrenchare_______.

A.special

B.regional

C.optional

D.original

参考答案：C13.Igotintotroubleagain.Onlythen________thatIshouldhavefollowedmyparents’advice.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.realizedI

D.hadIrealized参考答案：B14.Alargenumberofpeople______gotthejob,andthenumberofworkers_____stillincreasing.A.has;is

B.has;are

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：C15.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan B.MoYanhadC.hasMoYan D.MoYanhas参考答案：A试题分析：考查特殊句式。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就送上了热烈的掌声。nosooner...than...“一......就”，相当于hardly...when，当nosooner或hardly位于句首时，nosooner分句和hardly分句用部分倒装，后面的than分句和when分句不倒装。B、D未倒装，C项是全部倒装，故选A。16.______ontime,oryou’llbefired.A.Arriving

B.Ifyouarrive

C.Arrive

D.toarrive参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（本题共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivinginthedarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn't

move.Whatwas

21

,hefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp-hismobilephonewentoutof

22

asa

resultoftheexhausted(用尽的)battery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto

23

inthecoldwilderness(野外).It

was8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe

24

oftherescue.

Itwasalmost

25

thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprising

washis

26

,"FirstofallIcheckedupmy

27

conditionsandfoundmyselfnotindeadlydanger.Astherewasno

28

tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom

29

.

InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off."

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe

30

ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen

31

exploringamountaincaveandgotlost.

32

tofindawayoutinthedark

cavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof

33

.Finallytheyfelldeadbecauseoffearandexhaustion,Accordingtothe

34

peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwas

onlyabout10metersawayfromthe

35

ofthecave.Iftheyhadstayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandhadtriedto

36

themselves,theywouldhaveprobablysensedafaintlightflashingnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith

37

itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlife,you

arelostindarkness.

38

youthatit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggle

39

.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,

40

apersonwhocandosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.21.A.hopeless

B.worse

C.more

D.best

22.A.service

B.way

C.control

D.work

23.A.cry

B.lie

C.wait

D.sleep

24.A.delay

B.success

C.team

D.arrival

25.A.untrue

B.unimaginable

C.possible

D.useless

26.A.plan

B.decision

C.explanation

D.excuse

27.A.physical

B.mental

C.working

D.medical

28.A.method

B.way

C.tool

D.strength

29.A.rotting B.spreading

C.bleeding

D.running

30.A.loss

B.failure

C.disappointment

D.sadness

31.A.enjoyed

B.managed

C.tried

D.planned

32.A.Willing

B.Unable

C.Determined

D.Deciding

33.A.hearing B.sight

C.feeling

D.direction34.A.rescue B.village C.local

D.brave

35.A.end

B.top

C.opening D.side

36.A.save

B.help

C.stop

D.calm37.A.adventure B.work C.life

D.mankind

38.A.Mind

B.Watch

C.Imagine

D.Warn

39.A.really

B.immediately C.carefully

D.hopefully40.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.while

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,Versed.

“I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”

Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforVersed.

“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,”Armantroutsaid,“butIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.”ThefirsthalfofVersedfocusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.

ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.

Versed,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.41.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,____.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.43.WhatcanwelearnaboutVersed?A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlife.44.RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe____.A.shouldwritemoreB.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprizeD.isastrangeprofessor45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.About2,700copiesofVersedwillbeprinted.B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D.Versedhasbeenawardedtwice.参考答案：BCDCD19.StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAllbans,asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavingschool.HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysicsandthenwenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙学）.Ashehimselfadmits,hedidn'tworkhard.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,hestillgothighmarks.Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpintothings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease(运动神经元病）,an<u>incurable</u>illnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebefore23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverydepressed.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,"Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed(诊断),Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,Isuddenlyrealisedthattherewerealotofworthwhile(值得做的）thingsIcoulddo."ThenHawkinggotmarriedandfoundajobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor,Hestronglybelievesthathisstoryshowsthatnobody,howbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair."Heoncesaid."Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."38.Asauniversitystudent,StephenHawking

.A.workedhard

B.studiedmathandphysicsC.wasthebeststudentinhisclass

D.waslazyanddidverylittlework39.Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimwhen

.A.hewassenttohospitalfortest

B.hismothermadehimseeadoctorC.hewastwenty

D.hevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastimeoneyear40.Inthepassagetheword"incurable"means

.A.无法治愈的

B.难以确诊的常见的C.常见的

D.可以治愈的41.WhenHawkingwasfirstdiagnosedwithmotorneurondisease,he

.A.madeuphismindtogetmarriedB.becameverysadC.thoughtthatnothinginlifewasworth(值得的）doingD.begantoseehislifeinadifferentway参考答案：38.D

39.C

40.A

41.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了霍金的故事。1942年1月8日出生在英国牛津，毕业之后他去牛津大学学习物理，后来去剑桥大学学习宇宙学，正如他自己承认