2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市大河中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市大河中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题23.2008isaspecialnumber,________Isuppose,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C略2.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeen_____

toitsoriginalappearance.A.restored

B.deliveredC.transferred

D.drafted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：由于在环境保护方面的努力，这片荒地已经恢复原样了。A.restored恢复；B.delivered递送；C.transferred转移；D.drafted起草，根据题意，故选A。3.--Oliver,

,butwouldyoumindgivingmealifthome?---I’dbegladtobeofsomehelptoyou.A.IhatetoaskyouthisB.youarereallyaniceguyC.I’mnotfamiliarwithyouD.Iknowyou’reinabadmood参考答案：A4.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,

.

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill参考答案：B略5.Weregret________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.A.toinform

B.informing

C.tobeinformed

D.havinginformed命题意图：考查动词regrettodo，很遗憾要做某事，informsb.that参考答案：a略6.Icanguaranteethatourmachinesare___ontheworldmarket．A．secondtonothing

B．secondtononeC．nexttonoone

D．thelasttoanyone参考答案：B7.Thespeechwasso.

____thatwewereall

A.inspiring；exciting

B.inspired；excitingC.inspired；excited

D.inspiring；excited参考答案：D略8.Ithinkthisexhibitionis

ofthetwo.Ihaveneverseen

exhibition.

A．byfarbetter;thebetter

B．farbetter;abetter

C．byfarthebetter;abetter

D．farthebetter;abetter参考答案：C9. __carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab..A.Observe B.ToobserveC.Observed

D.Observing参考答案：A10.Thereportersaidthatthesurvivorsgreatly______thefirefighters’rescueafterthebigfire.A.charged

B.appreciated

C.harmed

D.solved参考答案：B11.Thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimto____theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A.workout

B.makeout

C.putout

D.setout参考答案：A略12.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。13.____nocashforfood,hebrokeintoanoldwoman'shouse,hopingtostealsomemoney.

A.Because

B.As

C.Since

D.With参考答案：D14.Itremainstobeseen__________NorthKoreawillremainstableunderitsnewyoungleader.A．when

B．why

C．whether

D．that参考答案：C略15.—Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?一How

Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.will C.should

D.might参考答案：C【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：--我的新胶底运动鞋？你见过它们。--我怎么会知道？我是你的妹妹，不是你的佣人。should表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”、“怎么会”故判断选C。【举一反三】情态动词should的三种特殊用法1）请看下面的句子：①Ishouldthinkitwouldbebettertotryitagain.我倒是认为最好再试一试。②Youaremistaken,Ishouldsay.依我看，你是搞错了。③Ishouldadviseyounottodothat.我倒是劝你别这样做。从以上例句可以看出：情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。2）should还可以用在if引导的条件从句，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不是完全没有可能。相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语由should加动词原形构成。④Askhertoringmeupifyoushouldseeher.你万一见到她，请让她给我打个电话。⑤Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,pleaseletusknow.万一你改变主意，请通知我们。此外，Why(orHow)+should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。例如：⑥Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天怎么来得这么晚？⑦—WhereisBettyliving?——贝蒂住在哪里？—HowIshouldknow?——我怎么会知识尼？⑧Idon’tknowwhyyoushouldthinkthatIdidit.我真不知道你凭什么认为这件是我干的。3）should表推测，暗含很大的可能。如：⑨.It’s4:30.TheyshouldbeinNewYorkbynow.现在是四点半，他们应该到达纽约了。should可在某些从句中，表虚拟语气。如：⑾Isuggestthatyoushouldstayhereasifnothinghadhappened.我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生。⑿Ifheshoulddropin,givehimmymessage.他若来访，就将我的消息给他。16.________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.A.Whichever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.However参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Internationalismimpliesafeelingofbrotherhoodnourishedbyallpeopleoftheworld.Itisasystemoffeeling,thoughtandactiondesignedto___36___peacefulco-operationandco-existence,whereour___37___areinter-dependent.Distancesmean___38___inthesedaysofhigh-speed.Theneedforinter-dependenceisnowmore___39___thaneverbefore,nationsdependingononeanotherforco-operationandpeacefulunderstanding.Nolongeritisforanynationto___40___itselffromtherestoftheworld.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreased___41___oftheworld,makingitabigfamilyandweareallitsmembers.Weshould___42___thesenseofinternationalco-operationintoaction.Nowwearemore___43___ononeanotherthaneverbefore.Inter-dependenceismoreclearlynoticeableineconomythananywhereelse.The___44___ofeconomicshavetiedtogetherdifferentnationsintoa___45___market.Notonlyintheeconomicfieldbutinthepolitical,ideological(意识形态)andculturalfieldsallnationshavecome___46___.ProfessorLaskihasrightly___47___inthisconnection:“Therearenolongerlotusfieldswheremenmaylingercarelessofthelifeaboutthem.Theworldisoneandindivisibleinasensesocompellingthattheonlyquestionbeforeusisthemethodbywhichwe___48___itsunity”.Thesameideologyhasbeengiven___49___inoursacredbookslikeVedasandUpanishads.Inthefifthcentury,PanditVishnuSharmahas___50___inhisfamousbook“Panchtantra”thattheconceptionofmineandyoursbecomespopularamongstthenarrow-mindedpeople;thebroad-mindedpeople,who___51___theworldasabigfamily,consideritastheirs.IntheWest,manypeoplesupportedtheclaimsofInternationalism.Forexample,afterthe___52___ofNapoleon,thefourstatesofRussia,Prussia,AustriaandBritain___53___the“EuropeanConcert”inordertokeepawayNapoleonandhisdynastyfrompowerandtomeetoccasionallyfordiscussionofmattersofcommoninterestandto___54___peaceandstabilityinEurope.Severalconferenceswereheldtopreventwarforeverandmaintaininternationalpeacebutall55______becausetheFirstGreatWorldWarbrokeout.36.A.appreciate B.evaluate C.promote D.reveal37.A.assumptions B.needs C.achievements D.necessities38.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing39.A.urgent B.final

C.abrupt

D.adequate40.A.separate B.prevent C.preserve D.differ41.A.construction B.appreciation C.combination D.attraction42.A.divide B.translate C.evolve D.stick43.A.bent

B.concentrated C.keen

D.dependent44.A.notes B.ideas C.strings D.themes45.A.common

B.general

C.normal

D.ordinary46.A.truer B.nearer C.clearer D.narrower47.A.addressed B.concerned C.granted D.remarked48.A.recommend

B.reveal

C.release

D.represent49.A.affection B.expression C.opinion D.recreation50.A.pointedout B.workedout C.turnedout D.provedout51.A.lookupon B.lookthrough C.lookinto D.lookat52.A.murder B.employment C.overthrow D.transformation53.A.setin

B.setoff C.setaside D.setup54.A.deserve B.secure C.assume D.issue55.A.inreturn B.inturn C.invain D.inadvance参考答案：36-40CBDAA

41-45CBDCA

46-50BDDBA

51-55ACDBC37.B考查名词。A.assumptions假定，臆断；B.needs需要，要求；C.achievements成就；D.necessities生活必需品。根据下文的“inter-dependent相互依存”可以推断答案为B，因为在这个系统中我们所需要的就是相互依存。38.D考查不定代词。在今天这样的高速时代，距离当然“意味不了什么”即距离问题并不重要/算不了什么。meannothing并不重要，算不了什么。故选D。39.A考查形容词。A.urgent急迫的，迫切；B.final最后的，最终的；C.abrupt陡峭的，突然的，意外的；D.adequate足够的。根据下文的“nationsdependingononeanotherforco-operationandpeacefulunderstanding(国家间相互依赖以求得合作、和平共处)”说明“现在相互依存的需求比以往任何时候都显得更为迫切”。故选A。40.A考查动词短语。separate…from…把……分开……；prevent...from…阻止(做)某事；preserve…from...保护……免受；differ...from...把……与……区分开来。任何一个国家再也不能把自身与世界其他各国割裂开来。41.C考查名词。A.construction建设；B.appreciation欣赏，感激；C.combination联合，结合；D.attraction吸引，魅力。根据下文“makingitafamilyandweareallitsmembers(使得世界成为了一个大家庭，我们是这个家庭中的成员)”说明世界成为了联合体。现代科技见证了强化了的世界联合体，使得世界成为了一个大家庭，我们是这个家庭中的成员。故选C。42.B考查动词短语。跟后文中的“into”联系起来考虑构成o...动词短语：把……与……变成，把……翻译成……。我们应该把国际合作的意识转化成行动。故选B。o…把……分成……；evolve…into…把……进化成……；o...把……插入……中。43.D考查形容词。上文中有类似的表达“nationsdependingononeanotherforco-operationandpeacefulunderstanding”，只不过这儿是用的形容词表示相同的意思(be)dependenton依靠，依赖。故选D。(be)benton一心一意;专心于；(be)concentratedon集中注意力于……；(be)keenon喜爱。44.C考查名词。根据下文中的动词“tie(系)”可以判断与“绳索string”有关，故选C。世界经济的绳索(纽带)已经把不同的国家系在一起……。A.notes笔记，音符，便笺，钞票B.ideas主意，观念；D.themes主题。45.A考查形容词。根据上文不难推断出答案为A。世界经济的绳索(纽带)已经把不同的国家系在一起进入了一个共同的市场。common常见的，共同的；general大体的；normal正常的；ordinary普通的。48.D考查动词。A.recommend推荐；B.reveal揭露，泄露，显露；C.release释放，发布，发行，放开；D.represent表现，象征，代表。根据下文的“unity团结”跟其搭配的动词应该是“represent表现”。故选D。引人注目的是，世界就一个，在某种意义上说是不可分割的世界，因此摆在我们面前的问题就是用什么样的方法来彰显世界的团结。49.B考查名词。A.affection喜爱，慈爱，情感或感情；B.expression说法，表现；C.opinion意见，主张；D.recreation消遣(方式)，娱乐(方式)。根据下文的“sacredbookslikeVedasandUpanishads像《VedasandUpanishads》一样的圣典书籍”可以推出答案为B。在像《VedasandUpanishads》一样的圣典书籍里已经表达了同一种思想。50.A考查动词短语。A.pointedout指出B.workedout解决，作出，锻炼；C.turnedout证明是，结果是，制造，出现；D.provedout证明是合适的，证明是令人满意的。下文都是PanditVishnuSharma在他的书中所指出的内容(你的和我的这样的概念在心胸狭窄的人们中盛为流行)。故选A。51.A考查动词短语。跟下文中的“as”构成动词短语“lookupon…as(把……视为)”。本句跟上文形成了鲜明的对照，即：你的和我的这样的概念在心胸狭窄的人们中盛为流行，而心胸开阔的人们已经把世界认为是一个大家庭，认为世界就是他们的。B.lookthrough浏览；C.lookinto调查；D.lookat看。52.C考查名词。A.murder谋杀；B.employment雇佣；C.overthrow推翻，打倒；D.transformation变化。根据下文的“inordertokeepawayNapoleonandhisdynastyfrompower(为了防止拿破仑和他的王朝卷土重来)”说明这儿说的是“推翻了拿破仑的统治”。故选C。53.D考查动词短语。A.setin插入，嵌入；B.setoff出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起；C.setaside留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝；D.setup建立，成立，创立。根据下文中的“EuropeanConcert”我们可以推断这是一个组织，故选D。推翻拿破仑以后，俄罗斯、普鲁士、奥地利和英国等四个国家建立了“欧洲协调”的组织来防止拿破仑和他的王朝卷土重来……。54.B考查动词。A.deserve值得，应得；B.secure保护，担保；C.assume假定，认为，装出；D.issue发行，发布。根据下文“peaceandstabilityinEurope(欧洲的和平与稳定)”应该与动词“secure保护，担保”来进行搭配才符合语境。故选B。(他们)偶尔召开会议来讨论有关共同利益的大事和保证欧洲的和平与稳定。三、阅读理解18.TheCanada’sMostInterestingTownsContestisstartedbyReader’sDigestAssociation(Canada)andisopentoallCanadians.Allentries(参赛作品)mustbesubmittedbyDecember18,2012.EntryrequirementsParticipantsmustsubmitastoryinEnglishorinFrenchandonephotothattellwhytheirtownisthemostinterestingtowninCanada.Thestorymustnotbeover250wordsandthephotographmustnotbeover2MB.Thestoryisamustbutthephotoisoptional.Submissionwillrequireyourfullnameandthenameofthecityyouarerecommending.Youmustwriteclearlywhichofthefollowingcategoriesyouarecovering:BestDestination;Greenest;Healthiest;BestCuisine;MostCommunitySpirit;MostArtistic.VotingSubmissionswillbevotedbypeopleenteringthecontest.DuringtheVotingPeriodanyonemayvotefortheirfavoritesubmissionbyclickingthevotebuttononline.Eachpersonmayvoteforasmanysubmissionsastheywishinanygivenday.TheVotingPeriodbeginsonSeptember18,2012andendsonDecember18,2012.Youmayvoteforyourownsubmission.PrizeandawardsAttheendoftheVotingPeriod,thetop20entrieswillbejudgedbyagroupofjudges.TheentrywiththehighestscorefromthejudgeswillbetheGrandPrizewinner,whowillreceivea$5,000.00cheque.AndthecityfeaturedintheGrandPrizewinner’sentrywillbeawardedaprizeaswell,a$5,000.00cheque.Theentrieswiththenextsevenhighestjudges’scoreswillbethesevenRunnersUp(亚军)eachdeservinga$1,000.00cheque.OnJanuary17,2013atourMontrealoffice,theprizeswillbeawardedtowinners.60.TheCanada’sMostInterestingTownsContest____.A.lastsonemonth

B.isawritingcontestC.includesmanycategories

D.allowsanyonetotakepart61.Itcanbelearnedthataparticipant____.A.mustsubmitaphotograph

B.canvoteforhisownsubmissionC.mustwritethestoryinEnglish

D.canonlyvoteforonesubmission62.Thetotalprizemoneyforthiscontestisworth____.A.$6,000.00

B.$11,000.00

C.$12,000.00

D.$17,000.00参考答案：CBD19.TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalwithgreatsignificance,whichisonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendofNewYearcelebrations.HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowabouttheLanternFestival.?TheOriginsofChineselanternsTheoriginsofChineselanternsdatebacktotheStoneAge.ThecomingoftheBronzeAgesawthedevelopmentofvariouskindsoflanterns,ofwhichpalacelanternswerethemostfascinating.___16___VariouslanternfestivalsbecameahitduringtheSuiDynasty,andduringtheSouthernSongDynasty,thecustomofwritingriddlesonlanternarose.DuringtheQingDynasty,magnificentexhibitionsoflanternswereheldinthecapitalcity.?EatingsmalldumplingballsJustasthenameimplies,animportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanXiaoFestival,istoeatsmalldumplingballsmadeofstickyriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanXiao,orTangYuan.___17___Thedumplingsymbolizesfamilyunity,completenessandhappiness.?___18___WhenitcomestotheLanternFestival,“Guessinglanternriddles”isanessentialcomponent.Lanternownerswillwriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanternsinadvance.Ifvisitorecananswertheriddles,theywillgetalittlegift.?WatchingfireworksAt