2022年福建省福州市第三十二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省福州市第三十二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therisingcrimeisamajor_______ofsociety.A.responsibility

B.conditionC.cause

D.concern参考答案：D考查名词。A.responsibility责任；

B.condition条件；C.cause原因；

D.concern关心，牵挂。上升的犯罪是社会的主要担忧。故选Ｄ。2.ThebossdemandedthatMary_______itwithinaweek,orshewouldbefired.A.finished

B.finish

C.tofinish

D.mustfinish

参考答案：B略3.Unless_______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference．A．invited

B．inviting

C．beinginvited

D．havinginvited参考答案：A

4.Witnessessaidtheparticipants,__________youngmen,approachedinaveryorderlyfashion.A.most

B.mostlyC.foremost

D.almost参考答案：B考查副词辨析。A.most最多，几乎；B.mostly大部分，主要地；C.foremost首先；D.almost几乎。句意：目击者说参加抗议的人，大部分为年轻人，他们以“非常有秩序的方式”进行抗议。故选B。5._____wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?A.Whatabout

B.Whatif

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome参考答案：B6.

______theworkers’workingconditions,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.

A.Improving

B.Toimprove

C.HavingimprovedD.Improved参考答案：B7.Iadmirethosepeople;__________havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.

A.with

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof参考答案：

D

8.Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot_______heavydamagehadbeencaused.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.as参考答案：A9.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A.ly B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：近年来，政府职位的受欢迎程度有所下降，但公务员的职位仍然受到中国人的青睐，因为它们提供了相对稳定的职业。A.ly相对地；B.regularly规则地；C.roughly粗略地；D.rigidly僵直地。由“thecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChinese”可知，公务员职位仍然受到中国人的青睐，因为与其它工作相比，它们提供了相对稳定的职业。故A选项正确。10.Aftereverybodytooktheir________seats,themeetingbegan.

A．common

B．general

C．usual

D．ordinary参考答案：C11.________today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wouldheleave

B.Washeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleave参考答案：C12.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.

A.call

B.catch

C.attract

D.focuson参考答案：C13.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou’llreceive,butitwill_______coveryourmajorexpenses.A．generally B．roughly C．negatively D．firmly参考答案：B略14.Whiledesigningaplaceofrecreation,anarchitectistoconsidereasyentrancesorexits,parkinglotandtoilets,etc,

hisdesignshouldtakeintoaccountthecomfortofallcitizens.

A.inotherwords

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.inall参考答案：A略15.Childrenshouldbetaughtto______theirownproblemsiftheycan,whichhelpstraintheirabilityofproblemsolving.

A.give

B.hand

C.handle

D.analyze参考答案：C略16.ATalesofTwoCitiesis______anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.A.morethan

B.notmorethan

C.nomorethan

D.lessthan参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mydaughterisasingleparent.Sheworkshardto____21____forherselfandherthreeyoungsons.Shebudgetscarefullyand____22____

toplanforthelittleluxuries(奢侈品)andtreatsthatotherstakeforgranted(认为理所当然)。Whenhereldestson,David,wanteda____23____

sothathecoulddoanafter-schoolnewspaperdeliveryjob,she____24____

andsoon,hewastheproud____25____

ofagoodsecond-handbike.Oneafternoon,mydaughteraskedDavidtogotoalocalshop.Herodehisbicycle,____26____foolishlyleftitoutsidetheshopwithout____27____

itup.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwas____28____.Hewalkedhomein____29____andthen,togetherwithhisfrustratedmother,wenttothelocalpolicestationtoreportthe____30____.Imaginetheir____31____

whentheyarrivedatthestation:acarparkedoutfronthadDavid’sbikeputinitsboot(汽车后部的行李箱).The____32____toldthemhowhe’dseenagroupofkids____33____thebikeoncemygrandsonhadgoneinsidetheshop.Thedriver–inhislateteenshimself–hadcalledouttothemto“leavethatbike____34____!”Despitethis,onememberofthegroup____35____onthebicycleandrodeitawaywhiletheothersfollowed.Nottobe____36____,theteengotinhiscar,droveafterthemand____37____thattheygivethestolenbikeback.Hewashappytobeableto____38____ittomygrandsontogetherwithalecture(echoedbythepolicemanandhismother)aboutthesillinessof___39___tousethebikelock.____40____,inalltheexcitement,heslippedaway,withoutevengivingthemhisnameortelephonenumber.21.A.stand

B.provide

C.change

D.watch22.A.permits

B.refuses

C.manages

D.decides23.A.bicycle

B.watch

C.phone

D.backpack24.A.gaveout

B.setaside

C.savedup

D.workedup25.A.driver

B.worker

C.seller

D.owner26.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.when27.A.locking

B.picking

C.covering

D.hiding28.A.left

B.missed

C.broken

D.gone29.A.surprise

B.trouble

C.tears

D.peace30.A.danger

B.theft

C.accident

D.fight31.A.joy

B.regret

C.anger

D.disappointment32.A.policeman

B.manager

C.teacher

D.driver33.A.ride

B.fix

C.steal

D.knock34.A.out

B.off

C.away

D.alone35.A.jumped

B.touched

C.walked

D.moved36.A.annoyed

B.angry

C.confused

D.discouraged37.A.advised

B.demanded

C.forced

D.promised38.A.donate

B.explain

C.return

D.pass39.A.learning

B.teaching

C.reminding

D.failing40.A.Besides

B.Then

C.Finally

D.Therefore参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B21.根据句子的意思，作者的女儿是单亲家庭，因此她要努力工作来供养自己和三个儿子，故选B。考点定位：考查动词22.前面讲她预算得很仔细并且设法成功地对一些奢饰品的消费做好计划，故选C，managetodosth．为固定搭配，是设法成功做某事的意思。考点定位：考查动词23.从本段最后一句的agoodsecond-handbike可知David想要一辆自行车。考点定位：考查名词24.根据上文知道她要给她儿子买一辆自行车，故需要用钱，所以她省下来了钱，很快就买到了车，故选C。考点定位：考查动词词组25.由原文可知道他们买到了自行车，故她的儿子自然是自行车的主人（owner）了。考点定位：考查名词26.根据上下文的意思以及后面的foolishly一词，可知要用表示转折的词，故选B。考点定位：考查连词27.根据常识，由于没有锁车，故车不见了。考点定位：考查动词28.begone固定搭配，不见了的意思。考点定位：考查形容词29.由于母亲养家养的很辛苦，好不容易省下来的钱买了一辆二手自行车，但因为自己的疏忽不见了，自然是很伤心，所以就流泪了。A．surprise惊讶；B．trouble麻烦；C．tears眼泪；D．peace和平。考点定位：考查名词30.因为自行车不见了，所以去报案就是报这一次的失窃，故选B。A．danger危险；B．theft偷窃，失窃；C．accident意外；D．fight飞行。考点定位：考查名词31.从后文可知有人把他不见了的车带回来，失而复得的感觉可想而知是充满喜悦。A．joy喜悦；B．regret后悔；C．anger生气；D．disappointment失望。考点定位：考查名词32.从本题前面的一句acarparkedoutfronthadDavid’sbikewedged(挤进)initsboot可知，出来的是那辆车的司机，故选D。考点定位：考查名词33.由于前面说David的自行车不见了，可知这群小孩是把他的车偷掉了。A．ride骑；B．fix修理，安装；C．steal偷；D．knock敲门，故选C。考点定位：考查动词34.leave…alone为固定搭配，不干涉，让…独自呆着，根据上下文的意思，可知道选D。考点定位：考查固定搭配35.根据文章可知道这群孩子在做恶作剧，从后面的rodeitaway可知道他们其中一个是先跳上了自行车。故选A。A．jumpedB．touchedC．walkedD．moved考点定位：考查动词.................................考点定位：考查形容词37.根据故事情节的发展，可知年轻的司机追上了那班小孩，要求（demand）他们把偷走的车归还。A．advised建议；B．demanded强烈要求；C．forced强迫；D．promised承诺，故选B。38.根据上下文，可知失车已经找回，所以他很高兴地把车归还（return）原主。故选C。考点定位：考查动词39.failtodosth．不能做某事，没做成某事。根据文章的意思，可知道David是因为没有锁车才导致车被偷了，故选D。考点定位：考查动词40.在我们兴奋的时候，为我们找回失车的人默默地离开了，这里表示的是一种顺承的关系，故选B。考点定位：考查副词考点：人生百味【答案】【解析】三、阅读理解18.Technologyisalwaystryingtomeetourneedsanddemands.There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopment

hasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cookandservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolate

sculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.A

restaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“recreateformsandpieces”

offoodthatare“exactly

thesame,”

freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持续性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解胶体)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻类)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹饪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocery

storesofthefuturemightstock“food”

thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,because

ingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.7.What

benefit

does

3D

printing

bring

to

food

production?A.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.B.It

contributes

to

restaurant

decorations.C.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.D.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.8.According

to

Paragraph

4,3D-printed

food

________.A.can

keep

all

the

nutrition

in

raw

materialsB.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketsC.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsD.ismoreavailabletoconsumers9.What

is

the

main

factor

that

prevents

3D

food

printing

from

spreading

widely?A.Some

experts

doubt

3D

food

printing.B.Foodmaterialshavetobedry.C.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.D.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.10.What

could

be

the

best

title

of

the

passage?A.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProductionB.3D

Food

Printing:

From

Farm

to

TableC.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingD.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnology参考答案：7.D

8.C

9.B

10.D本文是一篇说明文，对3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得的进步进行了介绍了，但仍面临着许多方面的挑战。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.可知，Foodproduction部分中叙述了没有经验的人可以用3D打印机做出复杂的巧克力雕塑和美丽的婚礼蛋糕，以及餐厅能够用3D打印出所有的菜肴和甜点，从而可以推断出3D打印的优势是节省了做饭的时间和精力。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据Nutrition部分中的“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.”食品打印可以让消费者打印定制营养的食物，从而可以推断出3D打印出来的食物可以满足个人营养需求。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Challenges部分中的“mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.”可知，阻止3D打印食物进一步广泛使用的原因是原料必须是干的，含水多的肉和牛奶不能应用于3D打印因为很容易坏。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得了进展，但目前仍面临着许多方面的挑战。所以用标题3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnology，故选D。19.Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsbuttheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechil