2021年湖南省长沙市范林中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省长沙市范林中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved．（）A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．Togive参考答案：B．如果你能够献血，很多生命就会被拯救．这是一个"祈使句+and+主句"结构，祈使句中的谓语要用动词原形，故答案选B．2.—Where__________Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?

—Ihaven’tdecided.ButI’llcallyousoon.

A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare参考答案：B略3.Hesaidhe_________hiswork,andthenweneededtowaitforhimforalittlewhile.A.justfinished

B.wasjustfinishing C.hadjustfinished D.wasjustfinished参考答案：B4.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A．because

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．as参考答案：B略5.Manycompaniesaretryingtheirbesttohelpbusiness_______afteradifficultperiod.A．add

B．calm

C．escape

D．recover参考答案：D6.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A．Noway

B．Notreally

C．Idon’tagree

D．Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B7.Thatisthereason_____Irefusedit.A.why

B.forthat

C.because

D.which参考答案：A8.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D9.We'lltakenamesandphonenumbers__________;thenlateronwecangetmoredetails.A.forastart

B.fromstart

C.atanend

D.

intheend参考答案：A36.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof_____.A．fare

B.charge

C.money

D.pay参考答案：B略11.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof参考答案：B略12.Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’t.Whatashame!He______hismind.A.can’thavechanged

B.mustn’thavechangedC.wouldn’thavechanged

D.shouldn’thavechanged参考答案：D略13.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof参考答案：B14.Somecyclistsmakethe_____thattrafficlawsdonot_____them.Itisnottrue,______.A.assumption;applyto;though

B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though

D.idea;applyfor;however参考答案：A略15.Youareaproducerof"greenfood"----yourfoodis_______ofchemicalfertilizersandisgrownawayfromindustrialareasanddirtywatersupplies.A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你是绿色食品的生产者，那你的食品就不含化肥，远离工业区和不洁净的水源。A.fertile富饶的，肥沃的；B.barren贫瘠的；C.free自由的，业余的；D.short矮的，短的。befreeof/from固定短语，表示“远离……，无..;没有.”，故选C。16.Thenumberofthosewho_____againsttheplan______twothirdsofthepeoplepresent.. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is参考答案：A二、完型填空17.TodayI’mknownformyvoice.NoonebelievesthatIusedtostuttered(口吃)badlywhenIwasyoung.ItisProfessorCrouch’strickthat

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mylifecompletely.Oneday.aftergivingmypoemtohim,Iwaitedforhiscomment.Itdidn'tcome.Instead,asthestudentsgatheredtogether,hechallengedme."Jim,Idon'tthinkyouwrotethis."I

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himindisbelief."Why,"Istarted,angerfloodingme,"ofcourseI

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!"Well,then,"hesaid,"you'vegottoproveitbygettingupandrecitingit

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memory."Bythentheotherstudentshadsettledattheirdesks.Withkneesshaking,Iwalkedup.ForamomentIstood

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.ThenIbegan,andkeptgoing.Irecitedmypoemallthewaythrough!Afterwards,ProfessorCrouchcongratulatedme,and

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metoreadotherwriters'poetrypublicly.BeforelongIdiscoveredIdidhavea(n)

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andfoundmyfellowstudentsactuallylookedforwardtohearingmerecite.

49.A.destroyedB.turnedC.helped

D.changed50.A.repliedtoB.laughedatC.pointedtoD.staredat51.A.couldB.didC.shouldD.had52.A.withB.ofC.fromD.in53.A.changelessB.hopelessC.uselessD.breathless54.A.letB.madeC.encouragedD.supported55.A.voiceB.soundC.appearanceD.interest参考答案：DDBCDCA三、阅读理解18.Terribledisastersinthelast50or100yearshavebecomeincreasinglycommon.Overthelast30years,thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedquickly,andthedisastershavealsoaffectedmorepeopleandcausedmoreeconomicloss.However,muchofthiscouldbeavoidedthroughdisasterriskreduction(DRR降低灾难风险).Ameeting,heldinSendai,Japanlastmonth,openedonedayafterCyclonePam（飓风Pam）hitVanuatu,whichstrucktheislandswithwindsofupto340km/handdestroyedtheislandnation.ThespeechbythePresidentofVanuatuwasgivenshortlyafterthat.Hebeggedtheinternationalcommunityforsupportandstrongercommitment(承诺)tohelpingthemmanageclimateanddisasterrisks.Inthefaceofdisasters,itisalwaysthedevelopingcountriesthatsuffermost.Damageinthesecountriesisoftenworseandunluckily,thereislimitedmoneyandtechniquetopreventthesedisasters.Infact,wehaveseenAsiancountries-especiallythosethathavesufferedalotindisasterscan’tpaytheprice.GreatlossAsiahassufferedcomestoatotalofalmost$53billonyearlyoverthepast20years.Atthesametime,studieshaveshownonceagainthatproperpreventionsaveslivesanddamage.Withthisinmind,peopleattheSendaimeetingwereabletocomeupwithnewagreementsthateffectivewaysofdisasterriskreductionwillbecarriedoutinthecomingyearsforthosewhoeasilygetdamagedindisasters.29.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,disasters________.A.canallbeprevented

B.havebecomemorefrequentC.areallweather-relatedones

D.affectfewerpeoplethanbefore30.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.TheSendaimeetingwasheldonedayafteracyclonehitVanuatuB.VanuatuwasterriblydestroyedbyanearthquakeC.ThepresidentofVanuatubeggedhiscountrytopreventthedisasterD.VanuatuisasmallislandinJapan31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthisnewsreport?A.Properwaysthatsavelivesanddamagehavecomeup.

B.TheSendaimeetinghasmadenewcommitments.C.Naturaldisastershavebecomemorecommon.D.Somenaturaldisasterscanbereducedandavoided.参考答案：29.B30.A31.D19.RayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapaneseAmerican,isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim.HeisaShifu,aChinesewordliterallymeaningamaster,mentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts.Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool.PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda’sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.“I’mstilllearning.It’sworthmorethanalifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts,”hesaid.“OnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn’tstop.Ithinkit’salsothemagicofChineseculture.”Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaswhenstartingout.“MyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhiskidin,”hesaid.“IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.”Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking.“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,”Tokudasaid.“Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance(毅力)anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.”LearningChinesemartialartsopenedagatewayforhimtobetterunderstandChineseculturebecausehecouldhearalotofancientChinesekungfu-relatedstories.“ItislikeinAmerica,wherewehearstoriesaboutknightsinshiningarmorandKingArthurandnobledeedsdone,”hesaid.“IfeelmartialartspreservesomethingofancientChinathatcan’tbefoundinbooks.Theyaresortofanoralhistory.”TokudahasalsobeeninvitedtovariouseventsinhishomestatetoshowcasetraditionalChineseculture,includingthedragondanceandliondance,whichhealsolearntatthemartialartsschool.Becauseofthis,heisnowconsideredaculturalenvoy(使者)intheeyesofthepublic.21.Tokudadidn’twanttolearnkungfubecausehehadthoughtitwas________.A.practical B.magicalC.violent D.difficult22.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutTokuda?A.Helearntmartialartsfromhisfather.B.Heisthefounderofthekungfuschool.C.Helearntfrommartialartshowtodealwithdifficulties.D.Heisthemostexperiencedkungfuteacherofhisstate.23.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTokuda?A.Modestandfriendly. B.Devotedandpersevering.C.Talentedandhumorous. D.Motivatedandconsiderate.参考答案：21.C

22.C

23.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国功夫让一位日裔美国人成为中国文化使者，帮助传播中国传统文化——武术。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfu