2021-2022学年浙江省温州市仙岩第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市仙岩第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MotherTeresabelievedshehadbeengiventhespecialgifttohelp____,andthroughthesoldiers’smilessheknewshewaswheresheneededtobe.A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.eachother参考答案：C2.-—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4:00thisafternoon?—Sorry,Sir.He_____toameetingsoon. A.isgoing B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.wouldgo参考答案：A3.27．Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothercountry,especially___containingmanydifferentsubculturesliketheUSA,isadifficultthing．

A．which

B．that

C．one

D．those参考答案：C略4.—Wasitthere_______youwereawaytoseeyourfriendoff?—I’mnotsure.ButwhenIgotback,itwasgone.A.that B.which C.where D.while参考答案：D5.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfricaA.when

B.thatC.after

D.since参考答案：B略6.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent参考答案：A略7.

—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethat______theyareyoung.A.while

B.until

C.if

D.before参考答案：A解析：此题考查while的用法，while可以作“当…的时候，趁着…”讲，符合题意“趁着这些女孩年轻，我想让她们去体验一次”；而until是“直到…才”；if是“如果，是否”；before是“从前，在…之前”的意思，都不合题意。

8.BeforedepartureforChicago,duringhis4-daystatevisittotheUS,PresidentHuJintao____aspeechataluncheon（午宴）inWashington．

A．declared

B．addressed

C．instructed

D．delivered参考答案：D9.________amanrealizesthathisfatherwasright,heusuallyhasasonwhothinksheiswrong.A.After

B.UntilC.Themoment

D.Bythetime参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：到一个人意识到他的父亲正确的时候，他通常都有一个认为他错了的儿子。A.After在……之后；B.Until直到……才……；C.Themoment一……就……；D.Bythetime到……为止；故D项正确。10.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C11.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternative

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.creative参考答案：C9.TheOPEChasrecentlycutbackproductionandthepriceofoilhasbeen______to$90abarrel(桶).A.risen

B.raised

C.arisen

D.arose参考答案：B略13.26．Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway_______．

A．natureisbeingruined

B．whichnatureisruined

C．onwhichtoruinnature

D．ofnaturetoberuined参考答案：A略14.TheproblemissocomplexthatI'mafraiditwilltakemeseveralhoursto________．A．figureout

B．setout

C．breakout

D．putout参考答案：A15.Itistooearlytotellwhether________thepublicexpenseswillbenefitthecompanyworkersornot.A.cuttingdown

B.cuttingup

C.cuttingoff

D.cuttingaway参考答案：A16.Venushasadenseatmosphere,_____weknowverylittle.

A.itscomposition

B.whosecompositionC.aboutwhichcomposition

D.aboutwhosecomposition

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Thepickle(咸菜)jarasfarbackasIcanremembersatonthefloorbesidemyparents’bed．

21

hegotreadyforbed，Dadwouldemptyhispocketsanddrophis

22

intothejar．Whenthejarwas

23

，Dadwouldsitatthekitchentable，

24

thecoins，thentakethemtothebank，andputtherolledcoinsonthe

25

，saying

26

，“Theseareformyson’scollegeeducation．He’ll

27

workatthemill(磨坊)allhislifelikeme．”

Theyearspassed，andI

28

collegeandtookajobinanothertown．

29

whilevisitingmyparents．Inoticedthatthejarwasgone．Ithadserveditspurposeandhadbeen

30

．Mydadwasamanof

31

words，andneverlecturedmeonthe

32

ofdeterminationandfaith．Thejarhadtaughtmefarmorethanany

33

couldhavedone．

WhenImarried，ItoldmywifeSusanabouttheimportantpartthe

34

hadplayedinmylifeasaboy．Inmymind，itshowed，morethananythingelse，howmuchmydad

35

me．Nomatterhow

36

thingsgotathome，Dadcontinuedtodrophiscoinsintothejar．

ThefirstChristmasafterourdaughterJessicawasborn，wespenttheholidaywithmyparents．Afterdinner,Susancarriedthebabyintomyparents’bedroomtofeedher．Minuteslater,Susancamebackintothelivingroomwitha／an

37

look．Shetookmyhandandledmeintothebedroom．“Look，”shesaid

38

，hereyesdirectingmetoaspotonthefloorbesidethebed．Tomy

39

，there，asifithadneverbeenremoved，stoodtheoldpicklejar,thebottomalreadycoveredwithcoins．lwalkedovertothejar,dugdowninto

40

，andpulledoutahandfulofcoins．Withthestrongfeelingschoking(使…哽咽)me．Idroppedthecoinsintothejar．

21．A．Until

B．Unless

C．BeforeD．If

22．A．coins

B．pickle

C．moneyD．purse

23．A．broken

B．filled

C．removedD．locked

24．A．pile

B．clean

C．rollD．pack

25．A．table

B．bench

C．floorD．counter

26．A．seriously

B．gently

C．proudlyD．anxiously

27．A．still

B．also

C．alwaysD．never

28．A．finished

B．started

C．enteredD．dropped

29．A．Once

B．Again

C．BesidesD．However

30．A．removed

B．stolen

C．soldD．broken

31．A．no

B．many

C．fewD．big

32．A．worth

B．values

C．useD．differences

33．A．money

B．words

C．booksD．language

34．A．coins

B．jar

C．determinationD．faith

35．A．loved

B．treated

C．supportedD．encouraged

36．A．rough

B．easy

C．smoothD．wrong

37．Aupset

B．cold

C．worriedD．strange

38．A．happily

B．angrily

C．loudlyD．softly

39．A．surprise

B．delight

C．comfort

D．satisfaction

40．A．thepillow

B．thejar

C．myhandbagD．mypocket参考答案：CABCD

CDAAA

CBBBA

ADDAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ChinaCompletesFirstMannedSpaceDockingChinasuccessfullyachieveditsfirstmannedspacedocking,animportantstepinthecountry'squesttolaunchaspacestationbyaround2020.TheShenzhou-9spacecraftonMondaydockedwithChina'sTiangong-1spacelaboratory.Themission'sthreeastronautsincludedChina'sfirstwomaninspace,anairforcepilotnamedLiuYang.China'spoliticalleadershiphasheavilypromotedthisweek'smissionasproofofthecountry'sgrowingclout.Additionally,theShenzhou-9missionreinforcedChina'slong-termaspirationsforamannedspacepresencejustastheU.S.hassignificantlydrawndownitsownmannedspaceprogramandretireditsageingfleetofspaceshuttles.TheShenzhou-9missionisthefirsttimeChinahassentapersonintospacesince2008.ItfollowsChina'sfirstunmannedspacedockinglastNovemberandisthelateststepina30-yearplantoassembleaspacestationbyaround2020,partofaneffortknownasProject921.WhenChineseleadersapprovedaplanforaspacestationin1992,'ChinesespaceprofessionalsbelievedtheywouldbelatecomerstoanexpandinghumanpresenceinlowEarthorbit,'saidGregoryKulacki,asenioranalystfortheUnionofConcernedScientists,inarecentresearchnote.'Ironically,bythetimetheyfinishtheirspacestationintheearly2020s,theChinesemightbetheonlypeopleleftupthere.'Washington'sdecisiontoendtheshuttleprogramleftRussiawithavirtualmonopolyovermannedspaceflight.China'sspaceprogram,whiledecadesbehindtheachievementsoftheU.S.andRussia,hasmadesteadyprogressinrecentyears.Itsplannedspacestationisexpectedtocomeonlinearound2020,justasthe$100billionInternationalSpaceStationisexpectedtoceaseoperation.TheU.S.,meanwhile,ishopingtheprivatesectorcanpickupwheretheshuttleprogramleftoff.68．Whatisspecialaboutthismannedspacedocking?

A．ThisisthefirstspacedockinginChinesehistory.

B．Chinasentitsfirstwomanintospace.

C．Itisregardedasproofofthecountry’sgrowingpower.

D．It’sthefirsttimeChinahassentapersonintospace.69．Whatmayhappenin2020accordingtothetext?

A．Americawillstopitsspaceresearch.

B．TheChinesemighthetheonlypeopleinspace.

C．Russiamaybetheonlyoneovermannedspaceflight.

D．ChinamayendtheProject921.70．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderintimeaccordingtothetext?a.Chinasucceededitsunmannedspacedocking.b.Chineseleadersapprovedaplanforaspacestation.c.Chinasentapersonintospace.d.Chinasucceededitsmannedspacedocking.

A．abcd

B．cdba

C．bdca

D．bcad71．Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat

.

A．Washingtondecidedtoenditsspaceprogram

B．TheU.S.privatesectorwillbegintheshuttleprogram.

C．China’splannedstationisexpectedtothemostadvanced.

D．InternationalSpaceStationmaystopoperationin2020.参考答案：68.B细节理解题，由第一段内容可知，其他选项均不正确。69.B细节理解题，由倒数第二段bythetimetheyfinishtheirspacestationintheearly2020s,theChinesemightbetheonlypeopleleftupthere.'可知。70.D细节理解题，根据事件发生的顺序，可知D项正确。71.D推理题，由最后一段内容可知。19.Thekittenwasrescued,butdidn’tmakeitoutofsurgeryinonepiece.TheveterinarianatLaurelOaksAnimalHospitalinKingsland,nowactingforthekitten,sayssheseesanimalabusemoreoftenthanyoumightimagine,Thiskittenisplayfulandaffectionate,buthehasalreadyseenhowcruelaplacetheworldcanbe.Dr.JulieClarkBlountistheveterinariantreatingthekittennow,“Ithinktheywereactuallykickinghimorthrowinghimorsomethingofthatnature,”saidBlout,“Theyhaddamagedthewholebundleofnervesthatareupinthearmpitandcontrolthefunctioningoftheentireleg,andit’snotsomethingthatwouldgetbetterovertime.”Blountsaystheywereforcedtoamputatehisfrontrightleg,“Itdoesn’tseemtobotherhimatallandherunsandheplaysandhelovesattentionandhe’sprettyspoiledalready,andhe’seating

likealittlepig,anddoingfabulouslyforus,”saidBlountDoingwell,butBlountsaysotherpetsoutthereneversurviveabuse.“He’soneoftheluckyone,”shesaid.Blountsaysunlessabuserslikehimarecaughtandprosecuted,theycouldgoontobiggerandworsethings.‘Wewiththereweremores