2022年河南省郑州市清真北大寺高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年河南省郑州市清真北大寺高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Muchtoourdelight,Johnwasfinally

tojoininouradventuroustraveltotheSouthPole.A．advised

B．agreed

C．admitted

D．persuaded参考答案：D2.Withouthisencouragement,I_________thenovelonschedule.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mighthavefinished

C.shouldn’thavefinished

D.couldhavefinished参考答案：A3.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_______IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.

A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C4.Howcanyouexpecttogetaheadinyourlife______youevenlivetoyourselffromtimetotime?A.though B.until C.before D.when参考答案：D5.______ofdangerontheroadatnight,thegirlhadtogohomewithafriend_______her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D6.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them B.one C.those D.it参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目是，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？it做形式宾语，指代if后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句（and）。这时应先把它转换成陈述句：youwouldlike

.分析句子知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词从当，故选it。考点：考查代词It7.TheSpanishNationalFootballTeamissuchasuperbonethattheycan

.A.gettheirhandsdirty

B.havetheirhandsfullC.laytheirhandsonus

D.beatushandsdown参考答案：D【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：西班牙国家足球队是如此卓越以致于能够把我们打败。A.gettheirhandsdirty亲自动手；B.havetheirhandsfull忙的不可开交；C.laytheirhandsonus找到某人或某物；D.beatushandsdown打败某人。故选D。8.—Thiscityisadullplacetolivein.

—Howsurprisingthatyou________thinkso!Iloveitverymuch.

A.shall

B.must

C.might

D.should参考答案：D略34.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D略10._____Mr.SmithwasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A.As

B.When

C.While

D.Since参考答案：C11.Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.A.how

B.whatC.that

D.why参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎，这使我们非常高兴。此处it作形式主语，thatChinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.作真正主语，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，故选C.12.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．an;/

C．an;a

D．/;the参考答案：C略13.CouldIspeakto_____isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyone

B.someone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C14.Parents’toppriorityistohelptheirkidsdeveloptheabilitytoshow_______intheirchoicesoffriends.A.combination B.admirationC.inspiration D.discrimination参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.combination结合；B.admiration钦佩；C.inspiration灵感；

D.discrimination区别、识别。句意：父母的首要任务是帮助他们的孩子发展在选择朋友时的识别能力。根据句意可知此处表示“识别”，故D项正确。15.Wasitsixyearsago,whenhecametoChinaforthefirsttime,_____he

begantolearnChinese?A.where

B.how

Cwhich

D.that参考答案：D16.TheenvironmentalproblemsinChinamayworsenif__________unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Don’thidecriticism“Politenessisanotherwordfordeception.”ThisistheviewofJamesW.Pennebaker,chairofthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US.HewasquotedinarecentWallStreetJournalarticleaboutaspeech

36

manyofusshare——“verbaltee-ups.”Whatareverbaltee-ups?Theyarelikeacushionto

37

theblowwhenonewantsto

38

badorunpleasantnews．Forexample，haveyoueverbeentoldbyyourfriend：“IamtellingyouthisbecauseIloveyou，butyoureallyneedtoloseweight.”Orbyyourcolleague：“No

39

,buttobehonest,Ithinkyourpresentation

40

thepoint.”ASlatearticlegivesafewexamplesofotherverbaltee-ups.Youcan

41

yourselffromyourunpleasantwordsbystartingitwith“Pleaseunderstand…”Youcaneventrytomanageyourlistener's

42

:“Don'ttakethisthewrongway,but…”or“Don'tgetmad,but…”Someverbaltee-upsaresimply

43

.Forexample,“I'mnotsaying…,”or“Idon'tmeantosay…”Suchas,“Iamnotsayingweshouldstopseeingeachother,butIneedsomespacetothinkaboutour

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.”Forthespeakers,verbaltee-upsareusedtomakeiteasiertosaysomething

45

.Theysound

46

andpolite.ButPennebaker,who

47

thesephrases,saysinmanycases,thepointofthesephrases“istoformalizesocialrelationssoyoudon'thaveto

48

yourtrueself.”ElizabethBernstein,whowrotetheWallStreetJournalarticle,saysthesesayingssofrequently

49

untruththattheycanbeconfusing,evenwhenusedinaneutralcontext.“Theyoftenleadtoa

50

inpersonalcommunicationsbecauselisteners

51

totakethosetypesofstatementsinanegativelight”shesays.To

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thedamageofverbaltee-ups,weneedtobemoreawareofwhatwearegoingtosay.Ifyouarefeelinganeedtousethemalot,thenperhapsyoushould

53

thepossibilitythatyouaresayingtoomanyunpleasantthingstootherpeople.Forexample,“Tobeperfectlyhonest…”oftencomesbefore

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comments.Ifyouaretakingthetroubleto

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yourhonestynow,maybeyouaren'talwaystruthful.36.A.method B.habit C.system D.benefit37.A.soften B.strengthen C.harden D.deepen38.A.transfer B.express C.deliver D.explain39.A.offense B.wonder C.comment D.rush40.A.grasped B.changed C.missed D.mistook41.A.disable B.discover C.discourage D.distance42.A.reflection B.reaction C.satisfaction D.action43.A.excuses B.truth C.requests D.dishonesty44.A.relationship B.business C.decision D.cooperation45.A.difficult B.scary C.complex D.confusing46.A.anxious B.formal C.official D.important47.A.stresses B.promotes C.studies D.advocates48.A.prove B.hide C.consider Dreveal49.A.equal B.signal C.discover D.challenge50.A.breakthrough B.breakout C.breakup D.breakdown51.A.attempt B.prefer C.refuse D.tend52.A.fix B.rid C.reduce D.manage53.A.deny B.consider C.confirm D.resist54.A.positive B.objective C.negative D.subjective55.A.announce B.support C.change D.represent

参考答案：36-40BACAC

41-45DBDAA

46-50BCDBD

51-55DCBBA三、阅读理解18.DroneXProisashiningstaronthedrone(无人机)market.Here'swhyit'sgoneviral.HowdoesDroneXProwork？StartbyinstallingtheDroneapptoyoursmartphone(AndroidandiOS).Ittakesjustminutes.Afterthat,justinstall(安装)thebatteryinyourdroneandlaunchtheapp.You'renowreadytoflyyourDroneXPro！Whyisthisdronesospecial？Thedroneisaboutthesizeofalargescreensmartphone.It'ssosmallthatitfitsinanypocketorhandbag！Here'sthebestpart:flyingisextremelyeasy.There'snoexperiencerequiredtoflythisdrone.Youcaneasilycontrolandflythisdrone，evenifyou'veneverflownadroneinyourlife.Flyingthedroneissmoothandnaturalasridingabike.Ourfriend'ssoncameovertotheoffice,andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes.Youcan'timaginehowstableandsmoothhiscontrolsare！Onceyouownthisdrone，youcanenjoyamazingHDpicturesofnature，friends，andfamilies.It'sablast！Howmuchdoesitcost？Now，DroneXProsellsfor＄150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80％.It'sagreatdeal！Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnitandyoucangetyourmoneyback.Becauseoftheeasyuse，portability,lowprice，andsmallsize，it'slyworthit！Justimagineamazingpicturesandvideosyou'llbetakingwithyournewDroneXPro.Ifyou'veneverflownadronebefore，thisisthetimetostart！Callnow！400-800-7832ororderyoursfromtheofficialwebsitewww.dronexpro.com.1.WhatmakesDroneXProdifferentfromtheotherdrones？A.Itiseasytocarry. B.Itisunnecessarytoinstall.C.Itiscomplextocontrol. D.Itisexpensivetoafford.2.HowdoestheadvertisementproveflyingDroneXProeasy？A.Bysharingsomeexperience. B.Bypresentingavividpicture.C.Bystatingitsoperatingsteps. D.Bygivingaspecificexample.3.Howmuchshouldyoupaytopurchasetwosuchdronesonline？A.＄120. B.＄150.C.$240. D.$300.参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C这是一篇应用文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了无人机XPro是无人机市场上的一颗闪亮之星以及为什么它如此受欢迎的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Whyisthisdronesospecial？下的Thedroneisaboutthesizeofalarge-screensmartphone.It'ssosmallthatitfitsinanypocketorhandbag!(它大约有一部大屏幕智能手机那么大。它太小了，可以装进任何口袋或手提包！)可知，容易携带是DrupXPro与其他无人机不同的地方。A.Itiseasytocarry.(容易携带)符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Whyisthisdronesospecial？下的Ourfriend'ssoncameovertotheoffice，andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes．(我们的朋友的儿子来到了办公室，他知道了如何在几分钟内驾驶无人机．你无法想象他的控制是多么的稳定和流畅)可推测，该广告通过给出一个具体的例子证明飞行无人机容易。D.Bygivingaspecificexample.(通过给一个具体的例子)符合以上推测，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的Now,DroneXProsellsfor﹩150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80%.(现在，DPROXPro的在线售价为150美元，其中两款的折扣为80%)可知，在网上购买两台这样的无人机应该支付﹩300*80%=﹩240。故选C项。19.Digitalwalletshavebeencalledthefutureofreal-worldpaymenttechnology.WithmajorplayerslikeAlipay,WecChatandApplePaybecomingpopular,itseemstobeasafebetthatachangeinconsumerpaymenttechnologyiscomingsoon.ArecentstudybyCitiRetailServicesfoundthatagrowingnumberofpeopleareembracingdigitalwallets,dueinlargeparttotheirconvenienceandeaseofuse,“There’snoquestion2016willbeanimportantyearasdigitalwalletsgainmoreacceptance.”,LeslieMeNamara,managingdirectorofpartnermanagement,CitiRetailServices,noted.Lastmonth,CNNreporterWillRipleyexperienceadayinBeijingwithouthiswallet.“InChina’slargestcities,youcandefinitelysurvivewithoutcarryingapocketfullofcashandcreditcards-aslongasyou’vegotyoursmartphone,”hewrote.“AhugenumberofbusinessesinBeijingacceptmobilepayments.”HepaidforbreakfastbyscanningaQRcodeonthewindowofahole-in-the–wallrestaurant.Allhehadtodowasenterapasswordandthetransaction(交易)wascompleted.Thenhealsousedhisphonetopayformoviestickets,buytakeoutfood,ordergoodsfordelivery.Infact,hewasnottheonlyonetoenjoythisconvenience.HisassistantShenLualsopaidherhouseholdwaterbillwithhermobilephone.Inseconds,shewasabletotransferfunds(存款)fromoneofseverallinkedaccounts.UnlikethesituationsintheUSandothercountries,“Chinadoesn’thaveareallymoney-makingcreditcardsystem”.GuYu,co-founderofthenewpaymentappMileslife,toldCNN.“SoChinesepeoplejustskippedcreditcardsandwetstraighttomobilepayments.”Gualsopointedouttheadvantagesofmobilepayments.“Nocoinsorbillsthatcanbelostorstolen,electronicreceipts,theeaseofkeepi