2021年河北省保定市回民中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年河北省保定市回民中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff______they______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime．

A．that,must

B．that,should

C．what,could

D．what,would参考答案：C略14.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B略3.Iftherewereonlyonecase,thatcouldbeanaccidentor,buttherearethreecaseswithinthelasttenmonths.A.coincidence B.opportunity C.mistake D.misfortune参考答案：A句意:如果只有一个案例,有可能是一次事故或者一个巧合,但是在过去的10个月内,就有三起案例。coincidence"巧合",符合题意。4.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganized

C.soorganizedas D.asorganizedas参考答案：B解析：此题考查比较级的用法。根据句意知“在我看来，伦敦的…从价格上看不如东京的贵，但是，从通上看，东京比伦敦更…”，本句后面实际上是省略了thanTokyo,所以二者进行比较，只能选择答案B。在表示否定的同级比较时，常用本句前面出现“notso/as…as”结构，意为“前者不如后者”。5.----IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnEnglish,butIamstillpoorinit.Why?----Well,___________.A.alliswellthatendswellB.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoisonC.nopains,nogainsD.nosweetwithoutsweat参考答案：B6.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________?A.givenout

B.putout

C.runoutof

D.usedup参考答案：A略7.Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain,you’dbetterbemorecareful________youmadeamistake．A．when

B．why

C．where

D．that

参考答案：C8.Birds'singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds________away.A.staying

B.stayed

C.stay

D.tostay参考答案：D9.Thegovernmentis________considerableoppositiontoitstaxreforms.A.runningawaywith B.runningupagainst

C.runningoutof

D.runningoffwith参考答案：B10.Thestrangerwhoknockedmedownsaid,“I’mterriblysorry.I________you.”

A.don’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.amnotseeing

D.wasn’tseeing参考答案：D略11.Ithinkourschoolis_________.

A.worthvisitingit.

B.worthyofavisit

C.worthyofvisiting

D.worthwhilevisitingit参考答案：B31.Weallthinkyoushouldhaveaserioustalkwithher—_____,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.unless参考答案：D略13.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.

A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung参考答案：B14.一Oh，mygoodness!Ican’t

findmyIphone4S．Someonemighthavestolenit．

一Buthow

athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?

A．should

B．dared

C．must

D．could参考答案：D略15.Itwasintheschool__________hehadstudied___________hebegantheimportantexperiment.A.that;where

B.inwhich;whichC.where;that

D.where;inwhich参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句与定语从句。句意：就是在这个他就读的学校里他开始重要的实验。Itwasintheschool

______hebegantheimportantexperiment.这是个强调句，强调地点，学校，而

intheschool又跟着一个定语从句，缺少状语，用where引导，故选C项。考点

考查强调句与定语从句16.It’samazingthatanAustraliangirlsailedaroundtheworldaloneinabout200days.That’saninspiringstory.Hercourageisreally________.A.acceptable B.adjustable C.admirable D.accessible参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.acceptable可接受的；

B.adjustable可调节的；

C.admirable令人钦佩的；

D.accessible可进入的。句意：一个澳大利亚女孩在大约200天的时间里独自驾船环游世界，这太不可思议了。这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇气令人钦佩。故选C。二、完型填空17.PuppiesforSaleAshopownerplacedasignabovehisdoorthatsaid:“PuppiesForSale.”___36___likethisalwaysattractyoungchildren,andtonosurprise,aboysawthesignand___37___theowner:“Howmucharethepuppies?”heasked.Thestoreownerreplied,“From$30to$50.”Thelittleboypulledoutsome___38___fromhispocket.“Ihave$2.37,”hesaid.“CanIplease____39____them?”Theshopownersawthenote,smilingandwhistling.Outofthekennel(狗窝)camefive___40___ballsoffur.Onepuppywasfallingbehind.Immediatelythelittleboy___41___thelame(跛的)puppyandsaid,“What’swrongwiththatlittledog?”Theshopowner___42___thattheveterinarian(兽医)haddiscovereditdidn’thaveahipsocket(膝盖骨).Itwould___43___lame.Thelittleboybecame___44___.“ThatisthepuppythatIwanttobuy.”Theshopownersaid,“Ifyoureallywanthim,I’lljust___45___himtoyou.”Thelittleboygotquite___46___,pointinghisfinger,andsaid;“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtome.I’llpay___47___price.___48___,I’llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavehim___49___.”Theshopownersaid,“Pleasedon’tbuythislittledog.Heisnevergoingtobeableto___50___andplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies.”Tohis___51___,thelittleboyreached___52___androlleduphistrouserslegstoshowabadlytwisted(变形的),lameleft___53___supportedbyabigmetalbrace(支架).Helookedupattheshopownerand___54___replied,“Well,Idon’trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewho___55___!”36.A.Animals

B.Signs

C.Prices

D.Deals37.A.met

B.begged

C.questioned

D.approached38.A.paper

B.coins

C.change

D.check39.A.see

B.take

C.raise

D.select40.A.round

B.tinny

C.shy

D.warm41.A.pitied

B.favored

C.found

D.noticed42.A.ordered

B.explained

C.regretted

D.declared43.A.never

B.sometimes

C.always

D.even44.A.sad

B.excited

C.calm

D.worried45.A.give

B.tell

C.bring

D.show46.A.upset

B.happy

C.disappointed

D.hurtful47.A.full

B.half

C.less

D.more48.A.Surprisingly

B.Naturally

C.Slowly

D.Actually49.A.paidfor

B.soldout

C.caredfor

D.healedup50.A.move

B.survive

C.run

D.sit51.A.delight

B.surprise

C.sorrow

D.despair52.A.down

B.up

C.out

D.forward53.A.arm

B.finger

C.leg

D.heart54.A.angrily

B.secretly

C.softly

D.jokingly55.A.suffers

B.pays

C.passes

D.understands参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.D本文是一篇记叙文。身有残疾的小男孩看到了一只与他同病相怜的小狗，他决定以全价把它买下了，虽然老板愿意免费赠送。残疾的人有着与正常人一样的价值和尊严，我们不能歧视他们，这是小男孩带给我们的心灵反思。【36题详解】考查名词。A.Animals动物；B.Signs迹象，征兆；C.Prices价格；D.Deals交易。根据___1___likethisalwaysattractyoungchildren,andtonosurprise,aboysawthesignand___2___theowner:“Howmucharethepuppies?”heasked.可知，这样的标牌总是能吸引小孩子，毫不奇怪，一个男孩看到标牌后走到店主跟前说:“小狗多少钱?””他问道。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A.met遇见；B.begged祈求；C.questioned询问；D.approached靠近。根据___1___likethisalwaysattractyoungchildren,andtonosurprise,aboysawthesignand___2___theowner:“Howmucharethepuppies?”heasked.可知，这样的标牌总是能吸引小孩子，毫不奇怪，一个男孩看到标牌后走到店主跟前说:“小狗多少钱?””他问道。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。A.paper纸；B.coins硬币；C.change零钱，变化；D.check支票。根据Thelittleboypulledoutsome___3___fromhispocket.可知，小男孩从口袋里掏出一些零钱。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.see看见；B.take拿走；C.raise提高；D.select挑选。根据“Ihave$2.37,”hesaid.“CanIplease____4____them?”可知，“我有$2.37”，他说。“我能看看它们吗？”故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.round圆的；B.tinny含锡的；C.shy害羞的；D.warm温暖的。根据Outofthekennel(狗窝)camefive___5___ballsoffur.可知，从狗窝里出来了五个皮球。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词。A.pitied对---感到同情；B.favored赞成；C.found发现；D.noticed注意。根据Onepuppywasfallingbehind.Immediatelythelittleboy___6___thelame(跛的)puppyandsaid,“What’swrongwiththatlittledog?”可知，一只小狗落在后面了。小男孩立刻注意到那只瘸腿的小狗，问道:“那只小狗怎么了?”故选D。【42题详解】考查动词。A.ordered命令；B.explained解释；C.regretted遗憾，后悔；

D.declared宣布。根据Theshopowner___7___thattheveterinarian(兽医)haddiscovereditdidn’thaveahipsocket(膝盖骨).可知，店主解释说，兽医发现它没有髋关节窝。故选B。【43题详解】考查副词。A.never从来没有；B.sometimes有时候；C.always总是；

D.even甚至。根据Itwould___8___lame.Thelittleboybecame___9___.可知，它总是站不住脚的。小男孩变得很兴奋。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词。A.sad悲哀的；B.excited兴奋的；C.calm冷静的；D.worried担忧的。根据Itwould___8___lame.Thelittleboybecame___9___.可知，它总是站不住脚的。小男孩变得很兴奋。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词。A.give给；B.tell告诉；C.bring拿来，带来；D.show展示。根据Theshopownersaid,“Ifyoureallywanthim,I’lljust___10___himtoyou.”可知，店主说:“如果你真的想要它，我就把它给你。”故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词。A.upset心烦的；B.happy高兴的；C.disappointed失望的；

D.hurtful有害的。根据Thelittleboygotquite___11___,pointinghisfinger,andsaid;“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtome.可知，小男孩很不高兴，指着手指说;“我不想你把他交给我。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词。A.full满的；B.half一半的；C.less较少的；D.more更多的。根据“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtome.I’llpay___12___price.___13___,I’llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavehim___14___.”可知，“我不想你把他交给我。我会付全价的。事实上，我现在给你2.37美元，一个月给你50美分，直到我把钱还给他。”故选A。【48题详解】考查副词。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Slowly慢慢地；D.Actually事实上。根据“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtome.I’llpay___12___price.___13___,I’llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavehim___14___.”可知，“我不想你把他交给我。我会付全价的。事实上，我现在给你2.37美元，一个月给你50美分，直到我把钱还给他。”故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词组。A.paidfor为---付款；B.soldout售完；C.caredfor关心；

D.healedup愈合。根据“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtome.I’llpay___12___price.___13___,I’llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavehim___14___.”可知，“我不想你把他交给我。我会付全价的。事实上，我现在给你2.37美元，一个月给你50美分，直到我把钱还给他。”故选A。【50题详解】考查动词。A.move移动；B.survive幸存；C.run跑；D.sit坐。根据Theshopownersaid,“Pleasedon’tbuythislittledog.Heisnevergoingtobeableto___15___andplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies.”可知，店主说:“请不要买这只小狗。”他永远也不能像其他小狗那样跑着和你玩。”故选C。【51题详解】考查名词。A.delight高兴；B.surprise惊讶；C.sorrow悲伤；D.despair绝望。根据Tohis___16___,thelittleboyreached___17___androlleduphistrouserslegstoshowabadlytwisted(变形的),lameleft___18___supportedbyabigmetalbrace(支架).可知，令他吃惊的是，小男孩弯下腰来，卷起裤腿，露出一条严重扭曲、瘸腿的左腿，由一个大金属支架支撑着。故选B。【52题详解】考查副词。根据Tohis___16___,thelittleboyreached___17___androlleduphistrouserslegstoshowabadlytwisted(变形的),lameleft___18___supportedbyabigmetalbrace(支架).可知，令他吃惊的是，小男孩弯下腰来，卷起裤腿，露出一条严重扭曲、瘸腿的左腿，由一个大金属支架支撑着。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词。A.arm胳膊；B.finger手指；C.leg腿；D.heart心脏。根据Tohis___16___,thelittleboyreached___17___androlleduphistrouserslegstoshowabadlytwisted(变形的),lameleft___18___supportedbyabigmetalbrace(支架).可知，令他吃惊的是，小男孩弯下腰来，卷起裤腿，露出一条严重扭曲、瘸腿的左腿，由一个大金属支架支撑着。故选C。【54题详解】考查副词。A.angrily愤怒地；B.secretly秘密地；C.softly温柔地；

D.jokingly开玩笑地。根据Helookedupattheshopownerand___19___replied,“Well,Idon’trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewho___20___!”可知，他抬头看着店主，轻声地说:“嗯，我自己跑得不太好，小狗需要一个理解它的人。”故选C。【55题详解】考查动词。A.suffers遭受；B.pays付款；C.passes通过；D.understands明白，理解。根据Helookedupattheshopownerand___19___replied,“Well,Idon’trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewho___20___!”可知，他抬头看着店主，轻声地说:“嗯，我自己跑得不太好，小狗需要一个理解它的人。”故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whilenatureloversacrosstheworldwishallhumanstorealizethesignificanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.

JulieAstonis,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia’sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolor1fulblooming(盛开的)flowersinJulie’slittlegarden,asshetellsthatinhercommunity,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.

“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,”shesays.“Alotofretiredpeopledon’tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossominourgardensthroughouttheyear.”

Talkingaboutherpeople’ssenseofcarefortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog’swaste.“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”saysJuliewithasmile.“Takingcareofthedog’swastecanalsohelptodevelopchildren’ssenseofresponsibility!”

Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies.Juliesays,“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers!”Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse,connectthewatertankwiththeirtoilets.64.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat_________.A.gardeningispopularinmostpartofAustraliaB.AprilisagreattimeforpeopletoenjoyflowersC.it’snoteasytokeepagardenwithoutpropertrainingD.Julie’scommunityhasadeepsenseofcaringfornature65.WhichofthefollowingaboutJulieistrue?A.Shetakesprideinhercommunity.B.Sheoncesteppedonadog’swaste.C.Sheisquiteinfavorofraisingadog.D.Shefindsitembarrassingtowalkonthegrass.66.FromwhatJuliesaysinthelastparagraph,weknow_________.A.rainwaterisnotthebestresource

B.hercommunityownsapublictankC.hercommunitymakesfulluseofresourcesD.itisnotnecessarytowaterflowersveryoften67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lovenature,theAustralianway

B.HowAustralianssaveresourcesC.HowAustraliansleadtheirlife

D.Protectnature,amustoflife参考答案：DACA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthe