2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市衡东县云集中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市衡东县云集中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whatdoyouthinkofmakingfriendsincyberspace?---Well,itwouldbe

but

,comparedwiththatinrealworld.

A．moreconvenient;lessreliable

B．inconvenient;reliable

C．convenient;unreliable

D．moreconvenient;morereliable参考答案：A2.---PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize参考答案：D3.thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B4.Referringtoreading,wemusthavethepatiencetoread______booksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit. A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;/参考答案：B5.

,hedoesn’tstudywell.A.Asheisclever

B.Heisasclever

C.Cleverasheis

D.Ascleverheis参考答案：C略6.Atlastthesoldiersreached______thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.justwhen参考答案：C略7.―Didyounotedownwhattheteachersaid?—Sorry.I_______myIphone5justnow.A.hadplayed

B.haveplayed

C.wouldplay

D.wasplaying参考答案：D8.Youmaydependon

thattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareaway.

A.them

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B9.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A.sothat B.nowthatC.forfearthat D.onconditionthat参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：到处都是雪，所以东西的形状很难辨认。A.sothat因此；所以；B.nowthat既然；C.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；D.onconditionthat“如果...；在...条件下，若…则。分析可知，“到处都是雪”和“东西的形状很难辨认”之间是因果关系，因为下雪所以东西的形状难以辨认，用结果状语从句的连词，选A项。10.Withtheuseofhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageproductionofthiscompanyisincreasing.A.basically B.roughly C.steadily D.partially参考答案：C句意:随着引进的高科技的运用,这家公司的平均产量正在稳定地增长。steadily表示"稳定地",符合句意。basically表示"基本上";roughly表示"粗略地,大概地";partially表示"部分地"。11.---Didyourfathercomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B12.________Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Until

D.Since参考答案：B13.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.

A.don’thaveto

B.

needn’thave

C.needto

D.shouldhave参考答案：B14.Wasitatthebeginning_____youmadethepromise____youwoulddoalltohelp

makeit?

A.that;that

B.when;thatC.that;when

D.when;when参考答案：A略15.Whenhisparentsareawayonbusiness,hecooksmealshimself,_____?A.aren’tthey

B.doesn’the

C.isn’the

D.don’tthey参考答案：B16.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—Itisaplacewhereluggage

beleftforacertainperiodoftime,especiallyatabusoratrainstation.

A．can

B．should

C．must

D．will参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying,"Neverjudgeabookbyitscover"?Thisisagoodruleto21

whentryingtojudgetheintelligence(智力)ofothers.Somepeoplehave

22

thatshineonlyincertainsituations.Ayoungpeoplewithanunusual

23

inwritingmayfindhimself

24

inthepresenceofaprettygirlwhenhespeaks.Hemaynotbeabletofindtherightwords.Butdon'tmakemistakeofthinkinghim

25

,withapenandapaper,hecanexpresshimselfbetterthananybody.

26

peoplemayfoolyouintooverestimating(过高估计)theirintelligenceby

27

agoodfront.Astudentwholistens

28

andtakesnotesinclassissuretomakeafavorableimpressiononhisteachers.Butwhenitcomestoexams,hemayscorenearthe

29

oftheclass.

Itallboilsdowntothis:youcan'tjudgesomeonebyappearance.Theonlywaytodetermine(测定)aperson'sintelligenceistogettoknowhim.Thenyoucanseehowhereacts(反应)todifferentsituations.Themoresituationyousee,thebetteryourjudgmentis

30

tobe.Sotakeyourtime.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.21.A.takeB.act

C.followD.behave22.A.ideasB.mindsC.thoughtsD.feelings23.A.abilityB.way

C.researchD.gift24.A.speechlessB.talkativeC.fluentD.dishonest25.A.clever

B.stupidC.foolishD.wise26.A.OtherB.Some

C.All

D.Few27.A.pullingB.makingup

C.puttingupD.takingup28.A.carelesslyB.difficultlyC.indiferentlyD.attentively29.A.topB.front

C.bottomD.middle30.A.likely

B.possiblyC.certainlyD.probably参考答案：21-25:CBDAB

26-30:ACDCA三、阅读理解18.Somestrange,wi1dandwonderfulstoriescolor1edthenewsin2011：

★ACopenhagen(哥本哈根)buscompanyhasput“loveseats”onitsvehiclesforpeoplelookingforapartner．“Evenloveatfirstsightispossibleonthebus”，saidaspokesmantoexplainthetwoseatsoneachbusthatarecoveredinredclothanda“loveseat”sign.

★ShoppersataninternationalfairinVerona，Italy，foundacellphone-equippedgoldencoffin(棺材)amongtheitemsondisplay．Thephonewillhelp“thedead”contactsiftheyhavebeenburiedalivebymistake.

★AmaninNewYorkcameupwithadisarmingwaytosetoffhislatestbankheist(盗窃)，approachingtheclerkswindow

withalargebunchofflowersandhandingoverahold-upnotesaying“givemethemoney”!

★AnEnglishmanwholostallhislegsandarmsinanelectricalaccidentsuccessfullyswamacrosstheChannel,achallengehehadbeenpreparingfortwoyears．Thewholecostis400dollars．

★AsetofartificialteethmadeforBritishwar-timeprimeministerWinstonChurchillknownas“theteeththatsavedtheworld”soldfornearly18，OOOpounds(21，500euros，24，OOOdollars)atauction．

★

ABritishwomancausedanInternethatecampaignaftershewascaughtoncameradumping(丢弃)acatinarubbishbin．Shewasfined250pounds(280euros，400dollars)afteradmittingguilty.

★TheBBCapologizedcompletelyandwithoutanydoubtsafteraradiopresenterjokinglyannouncedthatQueenElizabethIIhaddied．

★TWOAustralianmenwhoneededsurgeryaftershootingeachotherinthebottomsduringdrinkingtoseeifitwouldhurtwerecharged400dollarsseparately．41．Loveseatsputoneachbusareintendedfor_________.

A．thosewhoareexpectingtheirlove

B．passengerswhoneedhelp

C.youngpassengers

D.specialcouples42．Whatisspecialaboutthecoffininthesecondnews?

A．Itisgolden．

B．Ithasmanyitems．

C．Ithasacellphone．

D.Itcanholdapersonalive.43．Whohastopay400dollarsforhisorherillegalact?

A．AnEnglishmanwhocrossedtheChannelwithoutlegsandarms．

B．ThepersonwhoboughtWinstonChurchi1lsartificialteeth．

C．ABritishWomanwhodumpedacatinarubbishbin．

D.TwoAustralianmenwhoneededsurgery．44．Thestrange，wildandwonderfulstoriestookplacein_______countries.A．4

B.5

C．6

D．7参考答案：41-44ACCB略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality(理性)，butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anyreasonablestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,manyfamousprofessorsandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat'snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringinasmallliberal-arts(文科）universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmyjob.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbycommunicatingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchawisechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandgrown-upbeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftothecollegeandsureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering"factories"wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalexpertandexcellenthumanistallinone.NowI'mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleideascrashedintoreality,asallnobleideasfinallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcileengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon'tmixaseasilyasIsupposedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.36.Atpresent,thewriterisstudying_____.A.Engineeringatacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment.B.Engineeringinasmallliberal-artsuniversity.C.Literatureinaliberal-artsuniversity.D.Communicatingandtechnology.37.Whydidthewriterchoosehismajorinadifferentwayfrom