2022-2023学年河北省保定市新星中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市新星中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheiPhone4SisApple'sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket

theOct.5deathofco-founderSteveJobs.

A.fo

B.to

C.from

D.since参考答案：D2.___warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo___tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited参考答案：D3.Thisyear,theChineseloversofliteratureareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,_______byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.A.towin B.won C.winning

D.havingwon参考答案：B4.Itremainstobeseen________NorthKoreawillremainstableunderitsnew

youngleader.A.when

B.whetherC.why

D.that参考答案：C5.Itwassuchadifficultexaminationthatalotofstudentswereunabletofinishitontime.

That’sthecase.It’shardtoacceptthefactthatover90%ofmyclassmates_______.A.shouldfail

B.shouldhavefailed

C.willfail

D.mayfail参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词

句意上：考试很难以至于许多学生都没有能及时完成。--是的，我班上超过90%的学生竟然都没有及格的。依照前一句的语境可知考试的难度出乎了大家的预料而后一句意思上也与前一句相似，表示“竟然也失败了”，故B项正确。6.Itisdifficulttoreachanagreementbecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare___it.A.for

B.against

C.to

D.with参考答案：B35.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?参考答案：A8.ComeinandsitdownandI

youwhatI'vefoundrecently．A．show

B．willshow

C．showed

D．wasshowing参考答案：B9.—Iwanttoadvertiseanewhouseformyparents.—?Maryisasalesagent.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whybother参考答案：D——我想为我父母刊登一个新房子广告。——为什么要这么麻烦?玛丽就是个房屋销售代理。Whatfor"为什么";Howcome"怎么会呢";Sowhat"那又怎样";Whybother"为什么要这么麻烦"。10.Manypeopleagreethattherehasneverbeenamoresplendidopeningceremonythan

___oftheGuangzhouAsianGamesinhistory．

A．one

B．that

C．which

D．this参考答案：B11.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,

_______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere.A.makeit

B.tomakeitC.making

D.makingit参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语。句意：现在，手机被广泛使用，这使得我们可以与来自任何地方的任何人交谈。主语cellphones的谓语动词是areused，因此空格处应为非谓语形式,又因cellphones与make为主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语，故选D。12.LiuQianhasjustcomebackfromCanadaandshelooksveryexcited.

She________hertripverymuch.A.shouldhaveenjoyed

B.mightenjoy

C.mustenjoy

D.musthaveenjoyed参考答案：D13.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．

A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D14.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weall

aholiday.A.preserve

B.observe

C.reserve

D.deserve参考答案：D略15.Cardriverscantakeasubwayintothecitycenter______carsalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是thecitycenter,后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。句意：汽车司机可以乘坐地铁到市中心，在那里汽车经常会遇见交通堵塞。which不能在句中做状语，what不能引导定语从句，when的先行词要是表示时间的名词。故C正确。【名师点睛】关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如：Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.这就是他出生的村子。That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。BarbarywasworkinginAubury,whereshewentdailyinabus.巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。与when的用法一样，注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用where；如果在定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用that,which等。如：Heworksinafactorythat

makesTVsets.他在一家电视机厂工作。关系代词that/which在定语从句中用作主语。另外注意，where有时还可用于抽象名词后引导定语从句。如：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改的地步。Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作16.It’srequiredthatsomeactivities_________tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofthereformandopeningup.

A.shouldhold

B.areheld

C.beheld

D.willbeheld参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ifyoupreferacertainjob,wouldyouliketopursueiteventhoughyouhavebeenofferedaprettygoodone?

Thereisabeautiful,slenderyoungwomanwithdarkhair,darkeyes,anddarkskin，

41

nameisAriaRicardo.Sheworks42

amodelandearnsasmuchas$2,000adayinfrontofthe43.ShehasmodeledfortopmagazinesinParis,Rome,Tokyo,andthroughouttheUnitedStates.

Aria’sfatherwasapoliceofficerwhoreally44

hiswork.Butheretiredtwoyearsagoashehadsomethingwrongwithhisleftleg,whichmadehimunabletowalksometimes.Ariawouldratherfollowinherfather’sfootsteps45

goonwithhermodelingcareer.Sherememberslisteningtoherfather

46storieswhenhecamehomeafteradayonduty.Theexcitement,47

andrisksofpolicework

48

toherwhenshewasalittlegirl.

Ariagotstartedinthemodelingbusinessquitebyaccident.She

49afriendtoaninterviewatamodelingagency.Herfriend

50

thejob.Ariadidn’t.Thepeopleattheagencywere51withAria’sappearanceandpoise（仪态）.Theyknewshewouldbe

52

infrontofthecameras.53

theysentheronherfirstmodelingjobforseventeenmagazinesrightaway.54

hersuccessasamodel,Arianevergaveupherdreamofbeingapoliceofficer.ShepassedthewrittenexamfortheNewYorkPoliceDepartment.Sheplannedto55

thePoliceAcademyasquicklyaspossible.Herfamilyandfriendsthoughtshewas

56

eventoconsidersuchathing.Policeworkis

57

andthepaycouldn’tcomparetoatopmodel’s58

.ButAriaknew59shewanted,andshewentforit.Shehadneverreallyintendedtobeamodel

60.41.A.who

B.her

C.hers

D.whose42.A.for

B.out

C.as

D.at43.A.movies

B.cameras

C.TVs

D.magazines44.A.loved

B.hated

C.left

D.ignored45.A.when

B.than

C.then

D.that46.A.telling

B.tell

C.totell

D.told47.A.tensions

B.relaxation

C.entertainment

D.enjoyment48.A.apply

B.turn

C.object

D.appeal49.A.helped

B.invited

C.accompanied

D.visited50.A.escaped

B.got

C.wanted

D.attended51.A.disappointed

B.impressed

C.expressed

D.moved52.A.brilliant

B.humorous

C.generous

D.gentle53.A.But

B.So

C.Because

D.Yet54.A.Whereas

B.Despite

C.Dueto

D.Although55.A.leave

B.go

C.participate

D.enter56.A.outofquestion

B.outofdate

C.outofpatience

D.outofmind57.A.dangerous

B.cautious

C.safe

D.leisure58.A.condition

B.freedom

C.enjoyment

D.income59.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether60.A.somehow

B.somewhat

C.anywhere

D.anyway

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Isthe‘GotoCollege’MessageOverdone? Eveninaweakjobmarket,theoldcollegetryisn’ttheanswerforeveryone.AbriefingpaperfromtheBrookingsInstitutionwarnsthat“wemayhaveoverdonethemessage”oncollege,seniorfellowIsabelSawhillsaid. “We’vebeentellingstudentsandtheirfamiliesforyearsthatcollegeistheonlywaytosucceedintheeconomyandofcoursethere’salotoftruthtothat,”Ms.Sawhillsaid.“Onaverageitdoespayoff…Butifyouloaduponawholelotofstudentdebtandthenyoudon’tgraduate,thatisaverybadsituation.” Onecommentthatpeopleoftenrepeatamongtheyearsofslowjobgrowthhasbeenthevalueofeducationforlandingajobandadvancinginacareer.April’snationalunemploymentratestoodat7.5%,accordingtotheLaborDepartment.Theunemploymentrateforhigh-schoolgraduatesover25yearsoldwhohadn’tattendedcollegewas7.4%,comparedwith3.9%forthosewithabachelor’sdegreeormoreeducation.Thedifferenceisevenbiggeramongthoseaged16-24.Thejoblessrateforthosewithonlyahighschooldiplomainthatagegroupisabout20%.Atthesametime,recentresearchbyCanadianeconomistscautionsthatacollegedegreeisnoguaranteeofpromisingemployment. Ms.Sawhillpointedoutthatamongtheaspectsthataffectthevalueofacollegeeducationisthefieldofone’smajor:Studentsinengineeringorothersciencesendupearningmorethanoneswhomajorintheartsoreducation.Thecostoftuitionandtheavailabilityoffinancialaidareotherconsiderations,withpublicinstitutionsgenerallyabetterfinancialbargainthanprivateones. Shesuggestedtwoavenuesforimprovingthesituation:increasingvocational(职业的)-technicaltrainingprogramsandtakingapagefromEurope’sfocusonearlyeducationratherthanpost-secondarylearning.“TheEuropeancountriesputalittlemoreattentiontogettingpeoplepreparedintheprimarygrades,”shesaid.“Thentheyhaveahigherbarforwhoevergoestocollege—butonceyougetintocollege,you’remorelikelytobehighlysubsidized(资助).” Shealsoisasupporteroftechnicaltraining—toteachstudentshowtobeplumbers,weldersandcomputerprogrammers—because“employersaredesperate”forworkerswiththeseskills.

67.Peopleusuallythinkthat_____. A.thecostoftechnicalschoolingisaproblem B.onewillnotsucceedwithoutacollegedegree C.technicalskillsaremostimportantforlandingajob D.thereisanincreasedcompetitioningettingintoacollege68.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takingapagefrom”mean? A.Hearingfrom. B.Changingfrom. C.Differingfrom. D.Learningfrom.69.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Publicinstitutionschargemoreforeducation. B.Europeanuniversitiesarestricterwithstudents. C.Studentswithcertainskillsareingreatdemand. D.Canadianstudentsprefertomajorinengineering.70.Ms.Sawhillmayprobablyagreethat_____. A.toomuchstresshasbeenputonthevalueofcollegedegrees B.technicaltrainingismoreimportantthancollegeeducation C.acollegedegreewillensurepromisingemployment D.it’seasierforartstudentstofindfavoritejobs参考答案：BDCA19.Wordspreadthatthelong,lonelyvoyageoftheJapaneseghostshipcametoanend.AUSCoastGuardcutter(小快艇)pouredcannonfireintoanabandonedJapaneseghostshipthathadbeendriftingsincelastyear’stsunami,sinkingthevesselintodeepwatersoftheGulfofAlaskaandremovingthedangeritposedtoshippingandthecoastlineonThursday.Thecutter’sgunstoreholesinthe164-footRyou-UnMaru,andthenitbegantotakeonwaterandleantooneside.Withinaboutfourhours,theshipdisappearedintothesea.Thetankoftheshipwasabletocarrymorethan7,570litersofdieselfuel(柴油)，thoughnooneknewexactlyhowmuchfuelwasaboard.“It’slessriskythanitwouldberunningintoshoreorrunningintootherships,”coastguardspokesmanPaulWebbsaid.Inotherwords,itissafertosinktheshipthanletthefuelevaporate(挥发)andpollutetheseaenvironment.Ryou-UnMaruwasprobablyamongthefirstwaveofthe1.5milliontonsofgarbageofrefrigerators,washingmachines,televisions,roofsandfishingnetsheadingtowardNorthAmericasincelastMarchwhenamagnitude-9.0earthquakestruckJapan.Infact,aCanadianfishingvessel,the19-meterBerniceC,claimedtherightstosavetheghostshipininternationalwaterswhenthecoastguardwassaidtobereadytofireontheshipRyou-UnMa