2021年广东省肇庆市西江中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省肇庆市西江中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons参考答案：B2.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso__________ourthinking.

A.direct

B.

limit

C

change

D.improve参考答案：B3.--____doyougohomeaweek?

--Onceaweek.AHowlong

BHowmuch

C

Howsoon

DHowoften参考答案：D4.Maryhurriedtotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets______out.A.wouldbesold

B.hadbeensoldC.havebeensold

D.aresold参考答案：B考查时态。句意：Mary在吃午饭的时候去了售票处，但是所有的票都被卖完了。根据句意说明所有的票被卖完是在她去办公室之前，而她去办公室使用了一般过去时，那么票买完使用过去完成时。根据句意还要使用被动语态。故B正确。

【名师点睛】5.MarkneedstolearnChinese______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless B.until C.although D.since参考答案：D6.Tryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleg______.A.pained

B.injured

C.damaged

D.wounded参考答案：B7.Onlywhen_________enoughwords_________somepropersentences.

A.youhavelearned;youcanmake

B.youhavelearned;canyoumake

C.haveyoulearned;youcanmake

D.haveyoulearned;canyoumake参考答案：B8.Thenewplay______nextweek.。A.puton

B.wasputon

C.willputon

D.willbeputon参考答案：D9.They_________inthecitysincelastsummer.A.live

B.didn’tlive

C.havelived

D.live

参考答案：C10.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,_______asmallredcap.A.eachofthemhas

B.theyeachhaveC.eachwearing

D.everywears参考答案：C11.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest____.A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed参考答案：C12.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____eversince.A.hasnotheardfrom

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardfrom

D.hadnotbeenheardof参考答案：B13.Theyhadapleasantchat_____acupoftea.A.with B.for C.over D.during参考答案：C14.–What’swrongwithyourcoat?--JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____onit.

A.sat B.hadsat

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting参考答案：D15.Jane____thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave B.left

C.hasleft D.isleaving参考答案：D略16.Allofthegangofcriminals(罪犯)were

andtwoofthemmeresentencedto

.

A.putintheprison,death

B.putinprison,die

C.putinprison,death

D.putinprison,dead参考答案：C二、完型填空17.I’mabigfanofpopmusicandIenjoylisteningtomusicquitealot.Althoughpeoplecanlistento____21___musicontheirmusicplayerswhentheyaretravelling,workingorstudying,___22___festivalsandconcertsarebecomingmoreandmore____23___.ThisisbecauseIbelievetheyoffertwomain__24_____.Thefirstoneisthatthesoundismuch____25___atliveconcertswherethemusicandvoicescome____26___fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotional(有感染力的)___27____becauseyouhavedirectcontactwiththe___28____andyoureact(回应)tothemandtheyreacttoyou.Thesecondadvantageistheatmosphere(气氛).____29___listeningtoarecording____30______onyourpersonalmusicplayer,ataconcertyouare_____31_____withahugecrowdofpeopleand_____32_____themusictogether.Thismeansitisa_____33_____aswellasanartisticexperience.Themain_____34_____isthatyoucannotlistentolivemusic_____35_____youwantlikeyoucanonapersonalmusicplayer.Besides,the_____36_____fromtheaudiencesometimes____37______thequalityofthesound.Inmyopinion,_____38_____,thebestwaytoenjoymusicisthewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert.Itismoreexciting_____39_____youaresurroundedbyother_____40_____whoaredancingwithyouhappily.21．A．recorded

B．live

C．soft

D．loud22．A．culture

B．tradition

C．music

D．arts23．A．special

B．difficult

C．successful

D．popular24．A．questions

B．advantages

C．challenges

D．results25．A．higher

B．lower

C．worse

D．better26．A．quickly

B．directly

C．frequently

D．suddenly27．A．example

B．lesson

C．experience

D．talk28．A．performers

B．audience

C．producers

D．strangers29．A．Accordingto

B．Insteadof

C．Exceptfor

D．Alongwith30．A．patiently

B．quietly

C．together

D．alone31．A．listening

B．playing

C．working

D．singing32．A．writing

B．providing

C．studying

D．enjoying33．A．personal

B．practical

C．social

D．physical34．A．reason

B．problem

C．purpose

D．worry35．A．whenever

B．whatever

C．whoever

D．whichever36．A．danger

B．pain

C．alarm

D．noise37．A．improves

B．damages

C．values

D．forms38．A．besides

B．also

C．however

D．already39．A．because

B．so

C．but

D．although40．A．teams

B．classes

C．volunteers

D．fans参考答案：21．

A

22．

C

23．

D

24．

B

25．

D

26．

B

27．

C

28．

A

29．

B

30．

D

31．

A

32．

D

33．

C

34．

B

35．

A

36．

D

37．

B

38．

C

39．

A

40．

D

【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点，最终认为欣赏和享受音乐最好的方式是现场音乐会。21．考查形容词辨析。A.recorded记录的；B.live现场的；C.soft柔软的；D.loud响亮的。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。由“ontheirmusicplayers”可知，音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐，所以听的也是录制的音乐。故A选项切题。22．考查名词辨析。A.culture文化；B.tradition传统；C.music音乐；D.arts艺术。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。本文主要在阐述现场音乐的优点，所以用music。故C选项切题。23．考查形容词辨析。A.special特殊的；B.difficult困难的；C.successful成功的；D.popular流行的。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。分析前后句意可知，前后语意转折，来说明音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎，也为下文提到它做铺垫。故D选项切题。24．考查名词辨析。A.questions问题；B.advantages优势；C.challenges挑战；D.results结果。句意：这是因为我相信它们有两个主要的优点。由下文的“Thefirstoneis...,Thesecondadvantageis...”可知，音乐会有两个优点。故B选项切题。25．考查形容词比较级辨析。A.higher较高的；B.lower较低的；C.worse更差的；D.better更好的。句意：第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。因为音乐和声音直接来自音乐家，所以现场的声音会更好些，也是音乐会的第一个优点。故D选项切题。26．考查副词辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.directly直接地；C.frequently频繁地；D.suddenly突然地。句意：第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。因为是现场音乐会，所以声音和音乐都直接来自现场的音乐家。故B选项切题。27．考查名词辨析。A.example例子；B.lesson课；C.experience体验；D.talk谈话。句意：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。无论是谁参加现场音乐会，对本人来说都是一场体验。因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。故C选项切题。28．考查名词辨析。A.performers表演者；B.audience观众；C.producers生产者；D.strangers陌生人。句意：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。在现场音乐会，一部分是观众，一部分是歌手或者是音乐家，他们都被称为表演者。故A选项切题。29．考查短语辨析。A.Accordingto根据；B.Insteadof代替；C.Exceptfor除了……；D.Alongwith和。句意：在音乐会上，你不是独自地在听私人音乐播放器上的录音，而是和一大群人一起在现场欣赏音乐。Insteadof代替。用来突出和对比现场音乐会的气氛。故B选项切题。30．考查副词辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.quietly安静地；C.together一起；D.alone独自地。句意：音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。“yourpersonalmusicplayer”可知，用私人音乐播放器听录音，一定是独自听。故D选项切题。31．考查动词辨析。A.listening听；B.playing演奏；C.working工作；D.singing唱歌。句意：在音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。由前文“listeningto”可知，本句都在说听音乐，只不是形式不同而已。故A选项切题。32．考查动词辨析。A.writing写；B.providing提供；C.studying学习；D.enjoying享受。句意：在音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。enjoy“享受”，用来突出现场音乐的优点。故D选项切题。33．考查形容词辨析。A.personal个人的；B.practical实践的；C.social社会的；D.physical身体的。句意：这意味着它既是一种艺术体验，也是一种社交体验。由前文可知，现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐，且观众和表演者之间有互动，所以它也是人与人之心灵与感情的沟通方式，更是一种社会体验。故C选项切题。34．考查名词辨析。A.reason原因；B.problem问题；C.purpose目的；D.worry担忧。句意：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。这里主要在说明现场音乐会的缺点，所以用problem。故B选项切题。35．考查连接词辨析。A.whenever无论什么时候；B.whatever无论什么；C.whoever无论谁；D.whichever无论哪个。句意：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。分析句子可知，这里是whenever引导的时间状语从句，用来说明现场音乐会的受限条件。故A选项切题。36．考查名词辨析。A.danger危险；B.pain疼痛；C.alarm恐慌；D.noise噪音。句意：此外，听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。由前文可知，现场音乐会有很多的观众，所以也一定会产生噪音。故D选项切题。37．考查动词辨析。A.improves提高；B.damages损害；C.values估价；D.forms形成。句意：此外，听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。观众所产生的噪音会影响和破坏现场声音的效果和质量。故B选项切题。38．考查副词辨析。A.besides此外；B.also也；C.however然而；D.already已经。句意：然而，在我看来，欣赏音乐的最佳方式是现场音乐会的美妙气氛。however用来阐明作者对于现场音乐会的最终观点，与上一段提到的现场音乐会的缺点形成转折。故C选项切题。39．考查连词辨析。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.although尽管。句意：更让人兴奋的是，你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。分析句子可知，前后语意表示因果关系，所以用because。故A选项切题。40．考查名词辨析。A.teams团队；B.classes班级；C.volunteers志愿者；D.fans粉丝。句意：更让人兴奋的是，你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。根据前文可知，作者是一个歌迷，作者喜欢现场音乐会。所以可以判断出参加音乐会的也都是歌迷。故D选项切题。三、阅读理解18.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”56.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto_________.

A.learnsomethingfromasalesman

B.getawayfromthefarm

C.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

D.getenoughtoeat.57.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_________.

A.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.

B.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.

D.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.58.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause________.A.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.

B.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.

C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabourwascheap.

D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.59.________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.A.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold]

B.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth

C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives

D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings60.Thebeliefthat“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat________.

A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.BIfyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.C.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.

D.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.参考答案：19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。May:HappeningsfromthePastMay5,1884IssacMurpthy,sonofaslaveandperhapsthegreatesthorseriderinAmericanhistory,ridesBuchanantowinhisfirstKentuckyDerby.Hebecamethefirstriderevertowintheracethreetimes.May9,1754BenjaminFranklin’sPennsylvaniaGazetteproducesperhapsthefirstAmericanpol