上海曹杨第九中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海曹杨第九中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehavedealtwithalargepartoftheproblems,andtherest________byyou.

A.remainstosolve

B.remainstobesolved

C.remaintobesolved

D.remaintosolve参考答案：C【知识归纳】therest做主语，后面的谓语动词在人称和数上和therest后面的名词保持一致。2.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking参考答案：C略3.Haveyouheard_____news?Thepriceof_____petrolisgoingupagain!A.

the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：C略4.Thebridge____nextmonthdependsonmoneycollectedamongthevillagers.A.build

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.bebuilding

参考答案：B略5.Lukewas________ajobtoworkabroadimmediatelyafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.A．obtained

B．offeredC．provided

D．supplied参考答案：答案：B句意：卢克大学毕业后立刻被提供了一份去国外工作的职业。obtain“得到”。provide和supply都表示“提供”，但不接双宾语，只有offer能形成offersb.sth.或sb.beofferedsth.或sth.beofferedtosb.结构。6.Thechiefeditor（主编）suggestedthearticle______immediately.

A.mustbepublished

B.wouldbepublished

C.waspublished

D.bepublished参考答案：D7.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：A4.----Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?----Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled参考答案：A略9.Sheis_______youcouldevermeet.A.asagentlegirlas

B.asgentlyagirlas

C.agirlasgentle

D.asgentleagirlas参考答案：D10.Noonecan_____thewheelofthehistory.A.holdup B.holdbackC.holdon D.holdstill参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没人可以阻挡历史的车轮。A.holdup举起；B.holdback抑制；阻止；C.holdon坚持；D.holdstill保持不动。这里表示“阻挡历史的前进”，故选B。11.DuringWorldWarII,hetookmanyphotos,_______somecaughttheemotionsofboththesoldiersandtheciviliansinwar-tornEurope.A.fromthem

B.ofwhich

C.bywhich

D.amongthem参考答案：B12.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherinthepastthreecourses

fromthenewteachingmethod.A．havebenefited

B．hasbenefited

C．benefit

D．isbenefited参考答案：B略13.

wecanpassthecomingexaminationwillmainlydependon

welearnand

welearnit.

A.Whether;what;how

B.That;whether;why

C.If;how;that

D.Why;that;how参考答案：B略14..Morethan80％ofthecitizensarguethattheincometaxshouldnotbe________，becauseitcontributestothewholesociety.A.affected

B.disturbedC.abolished

D.calculated参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：超过80%的公民争论说，所得税法不应被废除，因为它贡献于整个社会。A.affected影响；B.disturbed打扰；C.abolished彻底废除；D.calculated计算，根据题意，故选C。15.ProfessorJohnwillgiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish,butwhenandwhere_____yet.

A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tbeendecided

C.isn’tdecided

D.aren’tdecided参考答案：A16.Topreventthisfrom

again,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies

.A.happen…examine

B.happening…examining

C.tohappen…toexamine

D.happening…beexamined参考答案：D二、完型填空17.RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday.Itwashotterthannormal.Thiswasthe41

myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.Theyhadcome 42 me.Isawworryand 43 onmyfather’sface.Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles,Ifelt44.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled

45

andastrictdiet.Myfriendshadn’tseenmeinweeks,buttheyunderstoodthe

46

requiredtomakemydreamareality.Asinallofmyraces,Ididn’t47

outinthefront.Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed.Thenwithoutwarning,mystrengthbegantodecrease.Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors,I

48

seethefinishline.Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto

49

whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway.NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem 50 myweight.Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme.

51

Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed,Ihadtofinishtherace.However,mylegshurtbadly.Withallofthe 52 leftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled(爬),inchbyinch,acrossthefinishline.Voices,both53andfamiliar,cheeredmeon.Theygavemethecouragetokeep 54 untiltheveryend.Thedoctorswerethereinseconds,butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim.TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto

55

to.Iwhispered,“I’msosorry,Dad.I’msosorryI

56

you.”Helookedatme,saying,“Youcouldneverdisappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjust 57 .Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.”“Butweworkedso

58

.Whataboutourdream?”Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid,“Don’tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue?”Itwasn’tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,markinga59pathformyjourney.Ilearnedthatallofthemiles,thetears,thesweat,andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora

60

.WhatIrealized,though,wasthattohim,Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon.41.A.dream B.weather C.result D.day42.A.for B.to C.across D.over43.A.coldness B.astonishment C.excitement D.amusement44.A.proud B.great C.nervous D.afraid45.A.programs B.studies C.instructions D.practices46.A.sacrifice B.potential C.patience D.attention47.A.look B.move C.start D.come48.A.should B.could C.must D.need49.A.relief B.spirit C.pleasure D.glory50.A.give B.feel C.hold D.add51.A.Where B.Because C.If D.Although52.A.trust B.emotion C.strength D.confidence53.A.loud B.foreign C.rough D.firm54.A.going B.running C.fighting D.training55.A.refer B.talk C.listen D.agree56.A.frightened B.disturbed C.disappointed D.bored57.A.develop B.change C.follow D.happen58.A.late B.hard C.closely D.quickly59.A.new B.near C.rough D.narrow60.A.wish B.duty C.speed D.race参考答案：41-50．DACBDACBDC

51-60．DCBABCDBAD41．根据第一句“IwillneverforgetthatNovemberday.”可知，这是我和我爸爸等了很久的日子(day)。故选D。42．根据上文“Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.”可知，这些人都是为了我而来的。for为了。故选A。43．根据上文“myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,”可知，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋。excitement兴奋。故选C。44．根据后一句“Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.”可知，刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好。great很好。故选B。45．根据上文“Theweeksleadinguptotherace”可知，作者为了比赛而训练。practices练习。故选D。46．我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲。sacrifice牺牲。故选A。47．根据上文“Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed.”可知，在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人。start开始。故选C。48．我能看到终点线。could能。故选B。49．根据上文“seethefinishline”可知，我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉。glory光荣，荣誉。故选D。50．根据上文“whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway.”可知，我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量。hold支撑。故选C。51．尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛。表示转折用Although虽然。故选D。52．作者用尽剩下的体力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去。strength力量。故选C。53．和familiar相对，用foreign，在这里不是国外的，意为“陌生的”。故选B。54．他们给了我勇气继续前行。keepgoing继续前行，作者此时是爬行，所以不选running。故选A。55．根据下一句“Iwhispered,“I’msosorry,Dad.”可知作者现在只想和一个人说话。talk谈话。故选B。56．根据下文“youcouldneverdisappointme.”可知，作者向爸爸道歉让他失望了。disappointed失望的。故选C。57．这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力。happen发生。故选D。58．根据上文“Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled

andastrictdiet.”可知，作者从来没有这么努力过。workhard努力。故选B。59．根据上文“Itwasn’tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,”可知，没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一段新的征程。new新的。故选A。60．根据上文“workingtowardsthisrace”可知，我们的泪水，汗水和痛苦不是为了比赛。race比赛。故选D。【点评】文章介绍作者在一次赛跑中腿部受伤仍坚持爬过终点线，从而对人生有了更深刻的感悟。三、阅读理解18.Whatarethebiggestproblemsthatsocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?TherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation?Who’sgoingtosolvealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange?It’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistwhocanturnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdoallkindsofamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweaponsbutnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic(法医的)scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestocatchcriminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow’sscientists.Don’tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking?Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresherforlonger.Perhapssportisyourthing?Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinordertoimprovetheirperformance?Youcouldevenbethesciencewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld.Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?Myadvice?Takealongandhardlookatscience.Itisinterestingandever.61.Manyproblemsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto____.A.suggesttheyareimpossibletobesolvedB.introducethecausesoftheseproblemsC.showthewriter’sworryaboutthefutureworldD.showscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthem62.Whatisneededtosolvetheseproblems?A.Advancedweapons.

B.Enoughenergy.

C.Newtechnologies.

D.Agrowingpopulation.63.Mostpeoplethinkthelifeofscientistsis____.A.amazing

B.boring

C.color1ful

D.unreal64.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militarytechnologiescouldhelppreventwarsinthefuture.B.Forthoseinterestedincooking,foodtechnologiesmaybeachoice.C.Forensicscientistsplayanimportantpartindealingwithcrimes.D.Politiciansandworldleaderscansolveallthesocialproblems.65.Thepassageisintendedforpeoplewho____.A.haven’tdecidedontheircareer

B.havenointerestinscienceC.hopesfortheworldpeace

D.havelittleknowledgeofscience参考答案：61-65DCBDA19.WearingtieswasoriginallythemarkofBritain'smostpowerfulclasses,whichmadethetieitselfasymbolofpowerandrespect.Andthatledittobeadoptedbyamuchlargertribe—thebusinesstribe.Youcannotwearatieifyouworkwithmachinery.Sowearingatiebecameasignthatyouwereamanwhousedyourbraintomakealiving,ratherthanyourhands.Itshowedyouwereserious.Itshowedyouwereaprofessional.Itmeantthateveryonewhowantedajobinbusinesshadtowearone.Itwasjustimpossibletotakeseriouslyamanwhodidn'twearapieceofcolor1edsilkaroundhisneck.Thisishowmillionsofpeoplecametobewearingtiesacrosstheworld.Theyarepartoftheuniformofbusiness.“Tiesofferapointofindifference，”saysJohnMilne,headoftheBritishGuideofTieMakers.“Theygiveachancetosaysomethingabouttheirownpersonality.”Soifyouhappentomeetamanwithaverybrightlycolor1edtie,thereisagoodchancethatheistheofficejoker.Thereisalsoagoodchancethathewillbewearingbrightlycolor1edsocks.Isthereafutureforties?Thesignsarenotpromising.Tiewearingseemstoberareamongthenewbreadofentrepreneurs(企业家)intheInternetandnewtechnologyindustries.Manypoliticalleaders，includingBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,nowgowithoutties.Thisshowstheyaremenoft