四川省遂宁市绵阳南山中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省遂宁市绵阳南山中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.________，thewayshedealtwiththematterwasperfectlyfairandreasonable.A.What'sworse

B.What'smoreC.Inmyopinion

D.Soonerorlater参考答案：C句意：在我看来，她这样处理这件事情是很公道和合理的。inmyopinion“在我看来”；what'sworse“更糟糕的是”；what'smore“再者；加之”；soonerorlater“迟早”。2._

_fromthetopofthebuilding，andyou’llfindthecitymorebeautiful.

A.See

B.Tosee

C.Seeing

D.Seen参考答案：A略3.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.A.fair

B.equal C.reasonable

D.proper参考答案：B考查固定用法。句意：在运动中，适量很重要，但是运动技巧至少和适量同等重要。atleastequal至少相等，是固定用法，选B。4.Iliveinaroom_________windowopenstothesouth.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D5.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.A.that B.who C.when D.how参考答案：A6.Itisvery______thatshewillringmetonight.A.likely

B.possibly

C.probably

D.perhaps参考答案：

A7.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2012LondonOlympicswillbe________greatsuccess.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略8.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein

Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame

KingofEngland.A.the;the

B.不填;theC.the;不填

D.an;不填参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英语；第二空不用冠词，是因为独一无二的官职名词作表语或者补足语的时候，不需要用冠词。句意：在历史上，英语经历了几次大的变化，尤其在亨利四世成为英国国王时。9.Bythetimetheboywas8yearsold,he_________________ A.hadgrasped5foreignlanguages

B.hasgrasped5foreignlanguagesC.havegrasped5foreignlanguages

D.hadbeengrasped5foreignlanguages参考答案：A10.Somepeoplecanseepossibilitiesinthingsthatothersmightoverlook.Theunderlinedwordinthissentenceprobablymeans________.A.nottoinfluence

B.nottonoticeC.nottocomeup

D.nottosetoff参考答案：B11.Withfewpeople________pigs,thepriceofpork_______.

A.rising;rises B.raising;raises

C.rising;raises D.raising;rises参考答案：D12.Sorry,wedon’tallow______inthelectureroom.

A.tosmoke

B.smoke

C.smoking

D.tosmoking参考答案：C略13.---Doyouthingwecangetthereinthegiventime?

---

thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.Asoonas B.Eventhough C.Solongas D.Asif参考答案：C14.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C略15.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell—beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略16.Ihear________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafewC.quiteabit

D.quitealittle参考答案：Balot/bitof＋n.;alittle＋n.[C]“一个小……”；alittle＋n.[U]“很少”；quiteafew＋n.[C]“许多”。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Doyouknow(21)

languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500butmanyofthemarenovery(22)

.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople(23)

it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,(24)

inothercountriesoftheworld．About200,000,000speakit(25)

theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas(26)language.Itis(27)

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.(28)

boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.(29)

childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest(30)

tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt(31)

languagewellwhenwewere(32)ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe(33)

way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It(34)

whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto(35)

it.Itisusingthelanguage,(36)

initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage(37)

,theywilllearnit(38)

.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe(39)

.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand(40)

themlater.21.A．howmany

B．whatnumber

C．alotof

D．somany22.A．useful

B．necessary

C．Important

D．good23.A．like

B．use

C．learn

D．speak24.A．but

B．and

C．also

D．so25.A．like

B．with

C．for

D．as26.A．foreign

B．asecond

C．thesecond

D．aspecial27.A．easy

B．again

C．difficult

D．best28.A．Millionsof

B．Millionof

C．Millions

D．Severalmillion29.A．Some

B．Another

C．All

D．Few30.A．time

B．way

C．thing

D．place31.A．aforeign

B．ourmothers’

C．other’s

D．ourown32.A．born

B．children

C．grown

D．boys33.A．same

B．different

C．useful

D．good34.A．does

B．as

C．listensto

D．follows35.A．ask

B．want

C．get

D．askfor36.A．speaking

B．writing

C．thinking

D．doing37.A．sometime

B．sometimes

C.allthetime

D．forthetime38.A．quickly

B．soon

C．freely

D．hardly39.A．mouth

B．hands

C．ears

D．mind40.A．listen

B．use

C．love

D．Write参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D26.B

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D36.C

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.D试题分析：文章主要说明世界上有很多人使用英语，并且说明了如何学习的方法。21.A考查固定结构。A．howmany有多少；B．whatnumber无此用法；C．alotof

许多；D．somany如此多，howmany用于提问世界上有多少种语言，故选A。22.C考查形容词A．useful有用的；B．necessary有必要的；C．Important

重要的；

D．Good好的。但是有的不是非常重要，故选C。23.B考查动词。A．Like喜欢；B．use使用；C．learn学习；D．Speak说。说明很多人使用英语，故选B。24.A考查连词。A．but

但是；B．and和；C．also也；D．So所以。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故选A。25.D考查介词。A．like

像；B．with

和C．for

为了D．As作为。介词as表示“作为”，故选D。26.B考查形容词A．Foreign外国的B．asecond第二的；C．thesecond第二；D．aspecial一种特殊的。说明很多人把英语作为第二种语言，故选B。27.C考查形容词。A．easy容易的；B．again再；C．difficult难的；D．Best最好的。说明很难说有多少人在学习英语，故选C。28.A考查短语A．Millionsof成千上万的；B．Millionof无此用法；C．Millions百万的；

D．Severalmillion数百万。成千上万的孩子在学校学习英语，故选A。29.A考查形容词A．Some一些B．Another另一个；C．All所有的；D．Few很少的。有些人学习德语，俄语，日语，中文，故选A。30.B考查名词。A．time时间；B．way

方法；C．thing事情；

D．Place地方。Thebestway表示“最好的方法”，故选B。31.D考查形容词。A．aforeign一种外国的；B．ourmothers’我们母语的；C．other’s

其他的；D．ourown我们自己的。说明我们都可以把自己的语言学的很好，故选D。32.B考查名词。A．born出生；

B．children孩子；C．grown长大；D．Boys男孩。说明当我们是孩子时，故选B。33.A考查形容词。A．same同样的；B．different困难的；C．useful

有用的；D．Good好的。Inthesameway表示“同样的方法”，故选A。34.C考查动词。A．Does做；B．as作为；C．listensto听；

D．Follows遵循。听人们所说的，故选C。35.D考查动词。A．Ask询问；B．want想要；C．get得到；D．askfor要求得到。当你想要一些东西的时候，你总要争取它，故选D。36.C考查动词。A．speaking说；B．writing写；C．thinking思考；D．Doing做。思考并且交谈，故选C。37.C考查短语。A．sometime一些时间；

B．sometimes有时候；C.allthetime总是；

D．forthetime当时。Allthetime就相当于always，故选C。38.A考查副词。A．quickly快速地；B．soon很快地；C．freely自由地；D．Hardly几乎。副词quickly用来修饰动词learn，故选A。39.C考查名词。A．Mouth嘴；B．hands

手；C．ears

耳朵；D．Mind头脑。说明用耳朵学习新单词是最好的方法，故选C。40.D考查动词。A．listen

听；

B．use使用；C．love爱；D．Write写。说明后来学会书写，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Greenisalsothecolor1usedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonster(怪物)isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightmeanstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansagreetocontinuewithaproject.47.Agreenhornnowrefersto________.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsoldierC.ayounghorseD.acowwithouthorns48.Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson________.A.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsB.whosethumbsareofgreencolor1C.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors49.Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif________.A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hereadsasadplayC.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewantsD.hecan’tgetsomething50.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.agreenhornB.agreenthumbC.theGreenRevolutionD.theword“green”anditsstory参考答案：47.A

48.A

49.C

50.D这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与green有关的几个短语的含义以及这些短语的意义的历史变迁。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.可知，现在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.可知，“Apersonwithagreenthumb”是指一个能让植物长得很好的人，也就是擅长园艺的人。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.可知，thegreen-eyedmonster就是指嫉妒别人拥有了你想要的东西的人。所以当你的朋友得到了你想要的奖项的时候，你会很嫉妒他。就可能会遇见thegreen-eyedmonster。故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章中介绍了了的多个关于green的短语“agreenhorn、agreenthumb和thegreen-eyedmonster”的不同意义以及这些短语的来历和在不同的时期的不同的含义。所以短文主要是关于“绿色”这个词和它的故事。故选D项。19.

Fewofushaven’treadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity(默默无闻).MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawicked(邪恶的)stepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.Hertwodaughtersareequa