2021年湖南省益阳市桃江县第二中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年湖南省益阳市桃江县第二中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains______atthefollowingmeeting.A.todiscuss

B.discussing

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed参考答案：C略2.—TheSmithshaveinvitedustojointheirpicnicandIdecidetogivethemapresent.—________!What’sit?A.Youdon’tsay B.WithpleasureC.Notlikely D.Ibegtodiffer参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Youdon’tsay这是英美人士的一句口头禅，相当于我们的“是吗？”“真的吗？”，不是“不要说”，如果是表示“不要说”的话，英美人士会说：youdon'tsayso。B.Withpleasure乐意地；C.Notlikely不大可能；D.Ibegtodiffer恕不同意。上句：史密斯夫妇邀请我们参加他们的野餐，我决定给他们一份礼物。下句：真的吗?是什么啊?故选A。3.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,

eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif？ B.Whatfor？C.Sowhat？ D.Forgetit！参考答案：C4.TheSmithshavejustmovedhereandtheyarebusywiththeirnewhouseand______.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：A句意：史密斯夫妇刚搬到这里,他们忙于新房子的一切。everything（有关的）一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing什么也没有。根据句意可知答案为A。5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：D6.Thestorythatfollowstwoathleteswhohavebeenaccusedoftakingexcitant.

A.concerns B.statesC.relates D.refers参考答案：A提示:句意:接下来的这个故事涉及两位被指控使用兴奋剂的运动员。concern“涉及”;state“陈述”;relate“使联系”;refer“谈及”。

7.When_____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C略30.Theyaregoingtofindanewapproach______thesecomplexproblems.

A.tosolving

B.tosolve

C.insolving

D.solves参考答案：A略9.

Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing参考答案：C10.Whenhewasonlyaboy,he____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected参考答案：C【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的教练和父母就期望他成为世界冠军。根据“Whenhewasonlyaboy(当他是个孩子时)”可知，此句是讲述过去的事，从时态来说要用一般过去时态；从语态上讲，他是“被期望，被盼望”，应用被动语态。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。11.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;goC．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B12.Scientistsstillwonder______cloningwillhelporharmusand_____itisleadingus.A.that;what

B.whether;whereC.if;that

D.whether;how参考答案：B略13.－I_______inthesamepositiontoolongMylegshavefallenasleep.－Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.A.willsit B.havesatC.amsitting D.havebeenstting参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——我坐的太久了，腿麻了。——站起来之前动一动。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作，并有可能持续下去，其形式为：sbhave/hasbeendoingsth。故D选项正确。14.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif somethinglostonthesportsground.A.tosearch B.searching C.searchingfor D.tosearchfor参考答案：C15.Ihavekeptthatphotograph________Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinBeijing.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when参考答案：B16..ItwassocrowdedinthestreetthatIcouldhardly________myfriendinacrowd.A.bringout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.pickout参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MackenzieHugheshadjustreturnedfromschoolandwaswaitingforherolderbrotherstoarrivehome.Shewashomealone

36

amanstartedknockingonthefrontdoor,turningthehandleandtryingto

37.She’s12yearsoldandshewas

38.Soshedialed9-1-1andreachedtheoperatorRachelleBerry.Afterabrieftalk,Berry

39

whatwashappening.“OK,hangon,OK?Canyougetina

40

?”Berryasked.MackenzietoldBerrythatherphone---itwasn’tcordless(无绳的)---wouldn’treachintothecupboard.“Willthephonereachunderyourbed?”Berryasked

41

.“No,”Mackenziesaid.“Canyouhideundera

42

andpullyourbedspreadoveryou?”That’s

43

whatMackenziedid.Shehidunderherblanket,holdingthephoneandlisteningtoBerry’svoice.Berrytalkedquietly,which

44

Mackenzie.Ithelped,too,whenBerrytoldhertothinkofsomething

45

.“Trynottocry,”BerrytoldMackenzieduringthecall.“Iknowit’s

46

.Doyouhavesomethingyoucanholdonto?”Mackenziestruggledto

47

tears.Shecouldn’t

48

anythingwithoutshowingherhidingspot.“It’sOK,”Berrysaid.“You’vegotmeherewithyou.”“He’sinmyroom,”Mackenzie

49

.“Bequiet,OK?Justdon’ttalk,”Berrysaid.Formuchofthecall,Berrydroppedhervoicetoawhisper,

50

theintruder(闯入者)mighthearhervoiceoverthephone.

51,themancameintoherroom,thenleft.BerrytoldMackenziethatthe

52

wereontheirway.Minuteslater,theyarrivedand

53

onemaninthebackyardandanothermaninagetawaycar.OnThursdaymorning,theEmergencyCommunicationsBureaugaveMackenzieitsHeroAwardforher

54

.Berryalsoreceivedhighpraise.AndthenitwasofftoschoolforMackenzie.ButfirstBerryhadsomethingto

55

tothemiddle-schooler:acordlessphone.36.A.until

B.before

C.when

D.because37.A.getthrough

B.getaway

C.getaround

D.getin38.A.scared

B.annoyed

C.curious

D.surprised39.A.realized

B.remembered

C.reviewed

D.recalled40.A.bedroom

B.cupboard

C.kitchen

D.bathroom41.A.calmly

B.anxiously

C.carefully

D.happily42.A.sofa

B.bed

C.blanket

D.table43.A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.just44.A.helped

B.worried

C.moved

D.upset45.A.strange

B.interesting

C.wrong

D.valuable46.A.useful

B.important

C.hard

D.possible47.A.holdonto

B.holdback

C.holddown

D.holdup48.A.discover

B.imagine

C.invent

D.reach49.A.cried

B.shouted

C.replied

D.whispered50.A.assuming

B.fearing

C.believing

D.confirming51.A.Obviously

B.Probably

C.Fortunately

D.Certainly52.A.parents

B.brothers

C.neighbors

D.police53.A.met

B.arrested

C.killed

D.found54.A.contribution

B.success

C.bravery

D.kindness55.A.present

B.lend

C.show

D.mail参考答案：36-40CDAAB

41-45ACDAB

46-50CBDDB

51-55CDBCA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Ifthechildhasbeenbroughtupinaloving,openlycommunicativeenvironment,therelationshipwithparentswouldbeastrongone．Itisonlywhenthereareongoingtroublesintherelationshipbetweenparentsandthechildthatthereisabreakdownincommunication．

Whenparentsaregoingthroughdifficultiesintheirownrelationshipthechildsometimesdevelopsguilt．Thechildcanholdhimselforherselfresponsibleforthebreakdowninrelationshipbetweentheparents．Thisneedstobeexplainedtothechild,whowon’tspeakoutthisguilt．

Theteenageyearsareemotionallysensitiveyearstotheoutsideworld．Forthefirsttimethechildrealizeshisorherpositioninsociety．Friendssuddenlybecomemoreimportantthanparents．Itisduringthistimethattherelationshipbetweenchildrenandparentsistested．Ifthebondwithparentsisstrong,thechildwillnotbeswayedbythedrugandalcoholculture．Ifthebondisweaker,thechildwillendupwithproblems．

Duringsuchtimes,oneoftheeffectivewaystodealwiththeproblemsistodiscusstheproblemwiththechild．Asparents,youwillneedtodiscusstheconsequencesofeachoptionandthenleavethefinaldecisiontothechild．Forcingparentalwillonchildreniscounterproductive(适得其反的),especiallyatthisage．Imposingparentalwillatthistimewillstopcommunicatingandthenyouwillnotknowwhatishappeningintheirlife．Whatevertheproblemis,thechildneedneverbemadetofeellonely．Themomentthathappens,thepossibilityofseriousself-harmisraised．

Anyproblematthisagecanbedealtwithbyaflexibleapproachbyparents．Discussthingscalmly．Leavethedecisiontotheindividual．Makeyourselfavailableforanyhelporsupportthatthechilddesires．Thechildwillfeelcomfortablewhenallowedthefreedomofchoice．72.Ifparentshavetroublewiththeirrelationship,thechild

．A．willfeelguiltyaboutthetrouble

B．willberesponsibleforthetroubleC．willcommunicatewiththeirparents

D．willhelptheparentsrecover73.Accordingtothetext,whatwillleadthechildtogetintotrouble?A．thesenseofresponsibility．

B．aweakbondwithparents．C．feelingdepressedorstressed

D．thechild’sconfidence．74.Theunderlinedword“imposing”canbereplacedwiththeword“

”A

weakening．

B

pressing．

C

charging．

D

losing．75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thebondbetweenparentsandchildren．

B．Causesofteenagers’problems．C．Teenagers’problemsandsolutions．

D．Alwayslettingthechildrendecide．参考答案：ABBC19.ImaginationStageisachildren’stheaterinthestateofMaryland.Aspecialperformanceisputonforchildrenwithautism(自闭症)eachday.Peoplewithautismhavedifficultycommuncatingandsocializingwithotherpeople.Childreninthetheaterareallowedtomovearoundduringtheperformance.It’sOKiftheyshoutoutorholdtheirearswhenthemusicistooloud.Thesespecialperformancesaresometimestheonlythingthatafamilycangotothetheatertogethertoseeifachildhasautism.ThatisthesameideawithAutismontheSeas.Thiscompanyorganizesvacationsforfamiliesofchildrenwithautism,especiallyvacationsoncruiseships.JamieGroverisdirectorofgroupdevelopmentinAutismontheSeas.Hesaid,“Withourstaffonboard,parentsknowthattheyaregoingtobeabletorelax,enjoytheirvacation,andparticipateinshipactivities.Theyknowthattheirchildrenarewelltakencareof.”ThebenefitofsuchvacationsorganizedbyAutismontheSeasisnotwaitinginhugelinesondepartureday.Thecompanyhasstafftohelpintheports.Waitinginlonglinesorbeinginthemiddleofbigcrowdscancauseproblembehaviorinchildrenwithautism.AutismontheSeashelpsfamiliesavoidsituationslikethat.AutismontheSeasworkswiththehelpofcruisecompanieslikeRoyalCaribbean.Specialtimesorplacesarearrangedforfamiliestoplayvideogames,goskatingorrockclimbing,oreatdinner.AutismontheSeasalsodirectsfamiliestoorganizationsthatcanhelpthempayforthesevacations.BambiVanWoertfromthestateofMichiganwentonacruisewithher7-year-oldBen,whohasautism.Shesaid,“Iwouldneverdosomethinglikethismyself.IcannottakeBenshoppingbymyselfatthispoint,soformetotrytodoacruisewithouthelpwouldbeabsurd.”28.Whatmakesthechildren’stheatreImaginationStagespecial?

A.Thatitonlyallowschildrenwithautismtoenter.

B.Thatitputsonplaysperformedbypeoplewithautism.

C.Thatitmainlyputsonplaysaboutpeoplewithautism.

D.Thatitputsonspecialperformancesforkids