2022年江苏省连云港市灌南县百禄中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年江苏省连云港市灌南县百禄中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.It’squite____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A.for

Bbehind

C.against

D.beyond参考答案：D2.Hisfamilydon’tlikethesecond-handcar,________isveryhigh.A.thepriceofthat

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it’sprice

D.whichprice参考答案：B3.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency(紧急情况).A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still参考答案：B4.26．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood参考答案：D略5.Tomearnedsomemoney____babysittingforthecouplelivingnextdoor.A.in

B.at

C.by

D.of参考答案：C6.Iamverygratefulforyourassistance,andhopethatonedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou_______.A.inturn

B.incase

C.inreturn

D.inuse参考答案：C7.ChinasentupShenzhouⅨmannedspaceshipintospacesuccessfully,whichshowsscienceandtechnology______rapidlyinChina.A.havebeendeveloping

B.havedevelopedC.hasbeendeveloped

D.isdeveloping参考答案：D8.Jimistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____inPekingUniversityforthreeyears.A.isstudying

B.arestudying

C.hasstudied

D.havestudied

参考答案：C9.OnmyeighthbirthdaypartyIreceivedapencilbox______withsomecartoonpicturesonthetop.A.decorating

B.decorated

C.todecorate

D.decorates参考答案：B10._______Tom____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_________.

A.Has,×.has

B.Has,×,does

C.Does,has,has

D.Does,have,does

参考答案：D11.LiPingworkshardathislessons.Hedidn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam,________.

A.thought

B.yet

C.however

D.although参考答案：A12.Thedogwasso______toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.

A.generous

B.mean

C.active

D.devoted参考答案：D13.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto_____himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking

D.avoidtoask参考答案：C14.Thereasonwhyshecameherelatethismorningwas

shehadtolookafterhersickdaughter.A．why

B．because

C．that

D．becauseof参考答案：C15.—DoyoumindifIclosethedoor?—________,Ifeelreallycold.A.Cool!

B.Notatall.

C.I’dpreferto. D.I’dratheryoudidn’t.参考答案：B略16.Jane__________thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave

B.wasleft

C.hasleft

D.isleaving参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Aftermybrotherdiedinanaccident,mymotherwasverysad.Iwasonly4yearsoldatthetime,butIstillunderstoodthe___21___inmymom’sattitudetowardsafety.___22___,everythingarounduswaspotentially___23___.Igrewupwithalotof___24___andrulesthatweremeantto___25___me.Forexample,Iwasnot___26___towalkhomefromschoolbymyself,eventhougheveryoneIknewalreadydid.Icouldn’t___27___eveningpartiesorgotosummercamp,___28___whatifsomethinghappenedtome?AsIgotolder,thelistofthingsto___29___gotlonger.Ibecameanatural___30___.Iwasconcernedaboutthingslikegettingcancer,losingmywallet,beingcaughtincaraccidentsandearthquakes—___31___bigandsmall,realand___32___.Thefunnypartisthatyou’dneverknowitbylookingatmylife,becauseI’mconstantly___33___myselftodothethingsthatfrightenorworryme.Infact,I’vedevelopeda___34___formyself:Ifitscaresme,thenIhavetodoit___35___once.I’vedonelotsofthingsthatwouldhave___36___mymom:I’veriddenamotorcycle,I’vetraveledalone,andI’veperformedstand-upcomedy.Courageisn’tanaturalattribute(品质)ofhumanbeings.Ibelievethatwehavetopracticebeingcourageous.Themore___37___Idothingsthatscaremeorthatmakeme___38___,themoreIrealizethatIcandoalotmorethanIoriginallythoughtIcoulddo.EventhoughIinherited(经遗传获得)mymother’scautious___39___,I’vealsocometobelievethatfearcanbeagoodthing,ifwe___40___it.Believingthathasmademyworldalessscaryplace.21.A.hint

B.change

C.scene

D.lesson22.A.Slowly

B.Logically

C.Fortunately

D.Suddenly23.A.important

B.inspiring

C.convenient

D.dangerous24.A.restrictions B.considerations

C.judgments

D.comparisons25.A.limit

B.help

C.protect

D.train26.A.allowed

B.encouraged

C.reminded

D.advised27.A.arrange

B.attend

C.decorate

D.support28.A.but

B.though

C.or

D.because29.A.hope

B.fear

C.count

D.bear30.A.worrier

B.dreamer

C.adult

D.thinker31.A.ideas

B.affairs

C.actions

D.disasters32.A.special

B.common

C.imaginary

D.practical33.A.expecting

B.warning

C.forcing

D.promising34.A.rule

B.form

C.case

D.hobby35.A.inall

B.atmost

C.afterall

D.atleast36.A.threatened B.shocked

C.confused

D.entertained37.A.rarely

B.quickly

C.often

D.fairly38.A.confident

B.uncomfortable C.happy

D.generous39.A.nature

B.duly

C.work

D.task40.A.know

B.get

C.avoid

D.face参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。写了作者从小因为哥哥去世，所以妈妈特别担心他的安全。不让他做不安全的事，但是勇气是锻炼出来的。你越经常去做那些令你害怕或感到不舒服的事情，你就会越勇敢。21.B。考查名词。A．hint线索；B．change改变；C．scene风景；D．lesson课程。Iwasonly4yearsoldatthetime，butIstillunderstoodthe

inmymom’sattitude哥哥的死是一个转折点，自那以后，妈妈的安全意识发生了改变，故选B。22.D。考查副词。A．Slowly慢慢地；B．Logically辑地；C．Fortunately幸运地；D．Suddenly突然地；mymom’sattitudetowardsafety．

，一切转变都是从哥哥去世那一刻开始的，所以是很突然的。所以选D。23.D。考查形容词。A．important重要的；B．inspiring精神的；C．convenient方便的；D．dangerous危险的。everythingarounduswaspotentially

．根据下文母亲不让我做的事可知周围的一切都有潜在的危险。所以选D。24.A。考查名词。A．restrictions约束；B．considerations考虑；C．judgments判断；D．comparisons比较。Igrewupwithalotof

andrules根据句中的rules可知此处要填一个意义类似的词，故选A。25.C。考查动词。A．limit限制；B．help帮助；C．protect保护；D．train训练。rulesthatweremeantto

me这些限制和规矩意在保护我。所以选C。26.A。考查动词。A．allowed允许；B．encouraged鼓励；C．reminded遗留；D．advised建议。Iwasnot

towalkhomefromschoolbymyself，eventhougheveryoneIknewalreadydid根据rules可知母亲“不允许”我从学校独自走回家，所以选C。27.B。考查动词。A．arrange分类；B．attend出席；C．decorate装饰；D．support支持。Icouldn’t

eveningpartiesorgotosummercamp根据母亲对安全问题的谨慎、小心和evening一词可知她不让我参加晚会，选B。28.D。考查连词。A．but但是；B．though虽然；C．or或者；D．because因为。

whatifsomethinghappenedtome上文提到我不能做很多事情，原因是妈妈怕我发生不测，所以选D。29.B。考查动词。A．hope希望；B．fear害怕；C．count计算；D．bear忍受。AsIgotolder，thelistofthingsto

gotlonger随着年龄的增长，那份我害怕的东西的名单也越来越长，所以选B。30.A。考查名词。A．worrier忧虑者；B．dreamer梦想者；C．adult成年人；D．thinker思考者。根据Iwasconcernedaboutthingslikegettingcancer,losingmywallet…可知：我变成了一个本能的忧虑者，所以选A。31.D。考查名词。A．ideas注意；B．affairs公共事件；C．actions行动；D．disasters灾难。由文中gettingcancer,losingmywallet,beingcaughtincaraccidentsandearthquakes这些都是“灾难”，所以选D。32.C。考查形容词。A．special特别的；B．common正常的；C．imaginary虚幻的；D．practical尤其的。beingcaughtincaraccidentsandearthquakes—

bigandsmall，realand

．根据bigandsmall可知此处也要一个与real相对的词，故选C；imaginary表示“虚幻的”。33.C。考查动词。A．expecting期望；B．warning警告；C．forcing强迫；D．promising允诺。Thefunnypartisthatyou’dneverknowitbylookingatmylife，becauseI’mconstantly

myselftodothethingsthatfrightenorworryme根据下文的Ihavetodoit可知，我总是“强迫”自己去做那些令我害怕或担忧的事情。34.A。考查名词。A．rule规则；B．form形成；C．case事件；D．hobby爱好。根据Infact，I’vedevelopeda

formyself:Ifitscaresme可知，我已经养成了这个习惯，所以选A。35.D。考查短语。A．inall毕竟；B．atmost最多；C．afterall后来；D．atleast最少。根据下一段Ifitscaresme，thenIhavetodoit

once所述的向困难、恐惧挑战可知，如果有事情让我感到害怕，我就必须最少做一次，所以选D。36.B。考查动词。A．threatened威胁。B．shocked震惊；C．confused拒绝；D．entertained娱乐。I’vedonelotsofthingsthatwouldhave

mymom我做的很多事情都是母亲不允许的，所以她如果知道的话，一定会“震惊”的，所以选B。37.C。考查副词。A．rarely很少；B．quickly很快；C．often经常；D．fairly公平地，根据上一句Ibelievethatwehavetopracticebeingcourageous可知此处表示：我越经常去做那些令我害怕的事情，我就越会认识到自己能做比原先想的更多的事情，所以选C。38.B。考查形容词。A．confident有信心的；B．uncomfortable不舒服的；C．happy开心的；D．generous优雅的。根据Idothingsthatscareme可知此处也要填有类似含义的词，所以选B。39.A。考查名词。A．nature自然；B．duty责任；C．work工作；D．task任务。据Themore

Idothingsthatscaremeorthatmakeme

，themoreIrealizethatIcandoalotmorethanIoriginallythoughtIcoulddo．可知此处指：我遗传了妈妈谨慎小心的性格，所以选A。40.D。考查动词。A．know知道B．get得到；C．avoid避免；D．face面对。从上文的介绍可以总结出：我认识到如果能面对恐惧，这也是好事情，因为这能使人更勇敢，所以选D。三、阅读理解18.“Developedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalow-carboneconomy.Intermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy,Chinadoesn’tlagbehinddevelopednations,”saidZhouChangyi,directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.“Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations,theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus,suchaswaterconservation,”ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina’sIndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair.HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestofightclimatechange.TheUnitedKingdom,forexample,isconcernedabouttransport,buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.ForChina,themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenewtypeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized.SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlife-cycleassessment,orLCA,whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturingstagethroughitsusageandrecycling.TobiasBecker,headofABB’sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina,saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions.LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct’senvironmentalimpactthroughoutitslife-cycleinsteadofonitsinitialinvestment.RichardHausmann,NorthEastAsiaCEOofSiemens,said,“Thecolor1offutureindustrializationisgreen.”TheGermanycompanyrecentlyannouncesthatitwantstoreceiveordersworthmorethan6billionEuros(US8.8billion)forintelligentpowernetworks,SmartGrid,overthenextfiveyears.Siemenshasseta20percentmarketsharetargetfortheglobalsmartgridbusiness.Asmartgriddeliverselectricityfromsupplierstoconsumersusingdigitaltechnology,advancedsensorsspecializedcomputersthatsaveenergy,reducecostsandincreasereliability.TheUnitedStatesandChinaareconsideredthetwobiggestmarketsforsmartgrid.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“lagbehind”inParagraph1?A.actbetterthan B.performworsethanC.runfasterthan D.keepquieterthan24.

aboutSmartGridisn’tmentionedinthetext.A.Smallinsize B.Low-costC.Energy-saving D.Security25.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IntelligentPowerNetworksB.Low-carbonEconomyaSharedGoalC.TwoBiggestMarketsforSmartGridD.DevelopedandDevelopingNationsCanLearnfromEachOther参考答案：23.B

24.A

25.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能电网的特点及发展趋势，表明发达国家和发展中国家就寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴，来更好地实现他们共同的目标。【23题详解】猜测词义题。由第一段Intermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy,Chinadoesn’tlagbehinddevelopednations可知，就节能和绿色经济方面，中国并不落后于发达国家。故B选项正确。【24题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段saveenergy,reducecostsandincreasereliability智能电网可以节能，降低成本，增加安全性。可知，A选项并未提及到。故A选项正确。【25题详解】标题判断题。由第一段Developedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalow-carboneconomy发达国家和发展中国家就寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴，以及根据短文主要内容判断出B选项正确。【点睛】标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。在确定小题3的正确答案时，首先我们要对比各个选项，我们选出的标题一定要与主题“发达国家和发展中国家就寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴”相关，所以B选项很快被找到。而A、C选项只是文章的细节，D选项概括的范围太大，所以它们不能成为标题。19.“Ifyoutalktotheplants,theywillgrowfasterandtheeffectisevenbetterifyou’reawoman.”ResearchersatRoyalHorticulturalSocietycarriedoutanexperimenttofindthatthevoiceofawomangardenermakesplantsgrowfaster.

Theexperimentlastedamonthandbytheendofthestudyscientistsmanagedtodiscoverthattomatoplantsgrewuptwoinchestallerwhenwomengardenerstalkedtotheminsteadofmale.

SarahDarwinwastheonemakingtheplantsregisteredthebestgrowth.Hervoicewasthemost“inspiring”forplantsthanthoseofnineothergardenerswhenreadingapassagefromTheOriginofSpecies.Thegreat-great-granddaughterofthefamousbotanist(植物学家)CharlesDarwinfoundthatherplantgrewabouttwoinchestallerthantheplantofthebestmalegardener.

ColinCrosbie,GardenSuperintendentatRHS,saidthatthefindingcannotyetbeexplained.Heassumesthatwomenhaveagreaterrangeofpitch（音高）andtone（音调）whichmighthaveacertaineffectonthesoundwavesthatreachtheplant.“Soundwavesareanenvironmentaleffectjustlikerainorlight,”saidMrGrosbie.ThestudybeganinAprilatRHSGardenWisleyinSurvey.Scientistsstartedwithopenauditions(听力)forthepeoplewhowereaskedtorecordpassagesfromJohnWyndham'sTheDayoftheTriffids,Shakespeare’sAMidsummer'sNightDreamandDarwin'sTheOr