吉林省长春市吉慧学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市吉慧学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble._____.Youdidnotmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit B.Notrouble C.Allright D.You’rewelcome参考答案：A2.Car18wontherace.Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto_________.A.havingbeenkilled

B.bekilled

C.beingkilled

D.havebeenkilled

参考答案：C略3.________anybodycallwhileIamaway,pleasewritedownhisnameandaddress.

A.If

B.Should C.Could

D.Would参考答案：B4.Thelongeryou______contactingafriend,theharderitisforyoutorebuildafriendship.

A.comingoff B.takingoff C.puttingoff

D.settingoff参考答案：C5.Thenewrestaurantearned

goodnameforitchargeslowpricesandoffers

excellentservice． A．a;an B．/;the C．a;/ D．the;the参考答案：C6.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_____lastnight.A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain参考答案：Cmusthavedone用于对过去发生的事情进行推测，且较有把握。7.Time,_____correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.tobeused

D.using参考答案：B8.MillionsofRMByuan’sworthofdamagetotheenvironment______bythepoisonouschemicalthatflewintotheriver.A.beingcaused

B.hasbeencausedC.becaused

D.caused参考答案：B略9.It’ssaidthatthepriceofthe_________totheparkhasrisento100yuansincelastmonth.A.permission B.admission C.introduction

D.instruction参考答案：B10.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely参考答案：A11.

—Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!—Comeon!I______alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!A.work

B.hadbeenworking

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking

参考答案：D12.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B13.Iseveryonehere?Notyet…Look,there___therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A14.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?

A.free

B.vacant

C.convenient

D.handy参考答案：C15.Afterhavingcovered100milesanight,theyreachedthedestination,

． A．exhausted B．beexhausted C．havingexhausted

D．exhausting参考答案：A16.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynot

haveany________.

A.shadow

B.similarity

C.sample

D.symptom参考答案：D二、完型填空17.“SelflessBlessings,asmallshopinMissouriofferseverythingfromfoodtoclothing.Butit___41__fromothershopsbecauseeverythinginthestoreisfree.“SelflessBlessingsislikeathriftstore(旧货商店)butweareafreestoreforfamilieswhoarein___42___,”saidthestore’s__43__,AndreaBerdine.“Peoplecomeinand__44__.Wehaveadonationbox.Iftheycan__45__,theydoso.Iftheycan’t,thentheyleavewithahug.”Berdine__46__theprojectin2012afterwitnessingsomethingthatbroughthertotears.Shewasshoppingatastorewhenshesawamanwasturnedaway__47__heaskedforacoat.Hewasputdownandmadefunof.Hewaswantingacoat,”sherecalled.“Itwas__48__thathewashomeless.Thatdayitwasrainingheavily.Thatmanwastremblingwith__49__andwet.However,nobody__50__givehimacoat.”Berdinewas__51__.Shegotinhercaranddrovearounduntilshefoundtheman.Shethenpickedupherhusband’s__52__fromthebackseat.Thatactofgiving__53__BerdinetocreateaFacebookpagewherethecommunitycouldconnectand__54__eachother.Somepeopleposteditemsthattheycoulddonate.Othersspokeofwhattheyneeded.Theidea,whichpeopleinneedallwelcomed,__55__grewintoafreeshopinHollister,Missouri.“ThankGod.Thereisaplaceyoucangotowithoutfeeling__56__orembarrassed,”saidDennieAlman,whoisnow__57__.Thestore’sofferingscanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeand__58__forsomepoorpeople.“Whenit’sfreezingcoldoutsideandyoudon’thaveanythingtokeep__59__,thentheblanketsyouaregivencankeepyoufromdying,”saidLarryFraser,whois__60__.41.A.comes B.suffers

C.differs

D.hears42.A.need

B.hospital

C.space

D.danger43.A.customer

B.guard

C.cleaner

D.owner44.A.shop

B.study

C.play

D.work45.A.understand

B.stand

C.donate

D.remain46.A.supported

B.attended

C.started

D.improved47.A.because

B.since

C.though

D.unless48.A.difficult

B.obvious

C.necessary

D.important49.A.anger

B.fear

C.excitement

D.cold50.A.would

B.might

C.could

D.should51.A.delighted

B.puzzled

C.moved

D.shocked52.A.watch

B.jacket

C.book

D.card53.A.persuaded

B.allowed

C.told

D.inspired54.A.contributeto

B.appealedto

C.addto

D.leadto55.A.suddenly

B.luckily

C.finally

D.hardly56.A.proud

B.tired

C.ashamed

D.anxious57.A.outofwork

B.outofsight

C.outofcontrol

D.outoftrouble58.A.sickness

B.friendship

C.happiness

D.death59.A.quiet

B.warm

C.silent

D.cool60.A.wealthy

B.homeless

C.popular

D.old参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.A45.C46.C47.A48.B49.D50.A51.D52.B53.D54.A55.C56.C57.A58.D59.B60.B46.C考查动词。A.supported支持；B.attended出席；C.started开始，启动；D.improved提高。句意：Berdine在2012年发起了这个项目。start启动。故选C。47.A考查连词。A.because因为；B.since自从；C.though尽管；D.unless如果不。结合语境可知这个人被赶跑是因为他想要一件外套。此处表原因，故选A。48.B考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.obvious明显的；C.necessary必要的；D.important重要的。句意：很明显，他无家可归。obvious明显的。故选B。49.D考查名词。A.anger生气；B.fear害怕；C.excitement兴奋；D.cold寒冷。由于是下雨天，可知这个人身上又冷又湿。根据常识选D。50.A考查情态动词。A.would愿意；B.might可以；C.could能够；D.should应该。句意：然而，没有人会给他一件外套。此处指愿意，故选A。51.D考查形容词。A.delighted高兴的；B.puzzled迷惑的；C.moved感动的；D.shocked震惊的。根据前一句可知Berdine很震惊。shocked震惊的。故选D。52.B考查名词。A.watch手表；B.jacket夹克；C.book书；D.card卡片。上文说由于冷这个人想要件衣服，根据前两句描述，可知Berdine从后座上拿起了丈夫的衣服要送给这个男人。故选B。57.A考查固定短语。A.outofwork失业；B.outofsight失明；C.outofcontrol失控；D.outoftrouble摆脱麻烦。根据他前一句他说的话可知DennieAlman是个失业的人。outofwork失业。故选A。58.D考查名词。A.sickness疾病；B.friendship友谊；C.happiness幸福；D.death死亡。根据前文“life”可知此处指的是生死之间。death死亡。故选D。59.B考查形容词。A.quiet安静的；B.warm温暖的；C.silent沉默的；D.cool凉快的。根据前半句可知此处指的是你没有衣服来保暖。warm暖和的。故选B。60.B考查形容词。A.wealthy富有的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.old老的。根据前一句可知这是一个无家可归的人。homeless无家可归的。故选B。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第41小题考查动词。A.comefrom来自；B.sufferfrom受……之苦；C.differfrom与……不同；D.hearfrom收到……的来信。根据后半句可知这个小商店不同于其它商店，因为它是免费的。故选C。52小题考查名词。A.watch手表；B.jacket夹克；C.book书；D.card卡片。上文说由于冷这个人想要件衣服，根据前两句描述，可知Berdine从后座上拿起了丈夫的衣服要送给这个男人。故选B。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第47小题考查连词。A.because因为；B.since自从；C.though尽管；D.unless如果不。结合语境可知这个人被赶跑是因为他想要一件外套。此处表原因，故选A。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第44小题考查名词。A.shop购物；B.study学习；C.play玩；D.work工作。人们来商店一般是为了购物。根据常识选A。49小题考查名词。A.anger生气；B.fear害怕；C.excitement兴奋；D.cold寒冷。由于是下雨天，可知这个人身上又冷又湿。根据常识选D。56小题考查形容词。A.proud骄傲的；B.tired疲劳的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据结合常识可知，一般人要是免费拿别人的东西会感到惭愧和尴尬。ashamed惭愧的。故选C。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第47小题考查连词。A.because因为；B.since自从；C.though尽管；D.unless如果不。结合语境可知这个人被赶跑是因为他想要一件外套。此处表原因，故选A。三、阅读理解18.UndersearestaurantIthaaIthaaistheveryfirstundersearestaurantintheworldlocated5metersbelowsealevelintheRepublicofMaldives.The5-by-9-metrerestaurantcanhold14peopleatatimeandhasatransparent(透明的)roofofferinga270panoramic(全景的)underwaterview.TherestaurantwasdesignedandconstructedbyM.J.MurphyLtd.,adesignconsultancybasedinNewZealand.ItwasopenedonApril15,2005.Foodservedintherestaurantcanbedescribedascontemporary（当代的）EuropeanwithAsianinfluence.Tip:WorkontechnicaldesignsanddrawingsforIthaastartedinMarch2004.Onceconstructed,Ithaawouldbeputintothewater.Becauseoftechnicalchallenges,limitedresources,andqualitycontrolproblemsinbuildingsomethingunderwater,therestaurantcanonlyexistforabout20years.

SkylineQueenstownRestaurantThefamousNewZealandrestaurantoffersdelightfulfreshseafood,salads,roastmeatsanddeliciousdesserts,whilethepanoramicviewfromthewindowswillattractyoudayornight.It'stheidealplaceforthatspecialnightoutandthebestplaceinQueenstowntowatchthesungodown!Withlivemusiccreatingarelaxingatmosphereandneverendingscenerytoadmire,youwillbeentertainedasyoueatintherestaurant.Tip:Unlikeotherrestaurants,theSkylineQueenstownRestauranthastiered(分层的)seatingtoguarantee（确保）beautifullakeandmountainviewsfromeverytable.

Revolving(旋转的)RestaurantAllalinLocatedintheAllalinhommountain,Saas-Fee,Switzerland,RevolvingAllalinisthehighestrevolvingrestaurantintheworldatabout3,500m.Therestaurantoffersarichselection.Valaisianplatter,pastaandpizza...allthisandmuchmoreisonthemenuoftheworld-famousrestaurant.Enjoytheeatingdelightsofferedintheworld'shighestrevolvingrestaurant,whilesomemountaintopsslowlypassby.Tip:Knownasthe‘PearloftheAlps',Saas-Feeoffersmanysportsandactivities:ThepopularholidayvillagefeaturestheMetroAlpine,thehighestundergroundrailwayintheworlduptotheskiingareaandthehighestrevolvingrestaurantat3,500m.21.WhatdoweknowaboutIthaa?

A.ItwasconstructedinNewZealand.

B.Itwillexistforanother20years.

C.ItwasfinishedinMarch2004.

D.Itcanseat14dinersatmost.22.TheSkylineQueenstownRestaurantisspecialinits_______.

A.location

B.food

C.atmosphere

D.seating23.Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon?

A.Theyallmettechnicalchallengeswhilebeingbuilt.

B.Youcanenjoybeautifulsceneryatallofthem.

C.Theyallofferalotofsportsandactivities.DYoncanhavefreshseafoodinallofthem.参考答案：21.D22.D23.B试题分析：本文介绍三个可以看到优美风景的餐厅。【学法指导】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。23.B细节理解题。根据UndersearestaurantIthaa中hasatransparent(透明的)roofofferinga270panoramic(全景的)underwaterview.根据SkylineQueenstownRestaurant中toguarantee（确保）beautifullakeandmountainviewsfromeverytable.根据Enjoytheeatingdelightsofferedintheworld'shighestrevolvingrestaurant,whilesomemountaintopsslowlypassby.可知在这三个餐厅都能看到美丽的景色。故选B。19.SinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedpresidentoftheUS,theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderamicroscope.InChina,thespotlighthasbeenmainlyfocusedonTrumpandhisdaughterIvanka.SheisdescribedonWeChatasanextremelyinfluentialrolemodelwithstunningbeauty,asuccessfulcareer,andahappyfamily.Sheleadsadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldkillfor.Yes,shewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth.Butshegotwheresheisbyherself.There’salwaysgoingtobearticlesthatsaypeoplebornintowealthyfamiliesarebetterlookingandhaveabetterfamilybackgroundthanyou,butthesepeopledoworkharderthanyou.Areyoualoserifyouwereraisedinanordinaryfamily?ShouldyoufeelguiltythatyousleepeighthoursadaybecauseIvankasleepsfive?Ifyoujustwanttokeepastablenine-to-fivejob,doesitmeanyouarenotambitious?Howaboutifyoudon’tworkoutoreathealthy,doesthatmeanyouwillnotfindyourMr.orMissRight?Thereisatendencyinmedianowadaystoencourageelitism(精英主义).Theyaretryingtobrainwashyoungpeopleintothinkingthattheyshouldinvestanenormousamountoftimeandmoneyinbodybuildingandappearanceimprovement,evenplastic(人造的)surgery.Theyencouragelifestylemakeovers:winetastingclassesandexpensivetripsoverseas.Theymakeyoubelievethatifyoudoastheysay,youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandjointheelites(精英).Butwhat’sthedownsideofbeingordinary?Doyoureallyneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweekunlessyouareagymmaniac(热衷者)?DoyouneedtotakehundredsofselfiesandphotoshopselectedonestopostonWeChat?Doyoureallyneedtobreakyourneckandsacrificetoearnyourfirstpotofgold