2022年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡龙翔中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡龙翔中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_____it.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.against参考答案：D2.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.previous

B.cautious

C.admirable

D.temporary参考答案：D3.Aquarrel________，whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B4.Wedisagreesometimes,butasafootballteam,whenthereare____weworkoutadjustmentsandsettlements.A.advantages

B.impressions

C.conflicts

D.administrations参考答案：C5.1．Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A．a;a

B．the;theC．a;the

D．the;a参考答案：B考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。6.Mr.Greenissaid________anexperimenttoprovetheirnewmethodofsolvingtheproblemwhenyoung.A.todo B.tohavedoneC.tobedoing D.tohavebeendoing参考答案：B7.Afteraday’swork,shefeltexhausted.She____herselfonthebed,unwillingtodohousework.A.drew

B.flew

C.threw

D.blew

参考答案：C略8.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different参考答案：C9.Welovemanykindsofmusic，suchaslightmusicandclassicalmusic，butwelovepopmusic________.A．apartfrom

B．ontheonehand

C．inparticular

D．otherthan参考答案：C10.Howoftenisit______famousactorsanddirectorscometoToronto?A.when B.that C.which D.how参考答案：B11.---Whydidn’tyoucometomypartylastnight?

---I________,butmycar_________onmyway.A.intendedto;brokeup B.hadintendedto;brokeout

C.intendedto;brokedown D.hadintendedto;brokedown参考答案：D12.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.A.hadintended B.amintending C.intend D.couldintend参考答案：A13.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.______,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough参考答案：C14.Thepeopleinvitedtotheballweretoldthattheycoulddress_______theyplease.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.however参考答案：D略15.Myadviceisthathe______somuchA.notsmoke

B.doesn’tsmoke

C.won’tsmoke

D.mustnotsmoke参考答案：A略16.Leavingthecarunlockedlikethatisjustanopen_________tothieves.A.invitation

B.access

C.solution

D.key参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iwasdoingabigclean-uponedayandmykidswerehelping.Oneofmysons

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aknotted(打结的)handkerchiefwithanolddarkbrowncoininit.“Mum,canIhavethis?”heasked.Itookonelookandwasimmediately

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toanothertime.“No,”Isaidslowly.“Thisone’s

38

.”Mysonlookedatme

39

andIexplained.In1991,IhadspentfivemonthsinanAfricancountry,Niger.TherewerethingsIfoundterribleaboutthisplace—theheatand

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.Streeturchins(顽童)wouldcontinuallythrust(猛然伸出)theirhandsintoyourface,

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“Cadeau!Cadeau!”(“gift”inFrench).Then,IwenttoneighboringBurkinaFasobytaxi.

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Ibegantounload,amangrabbedmydaypackanddisappearedinthedarkness.Thebaghadmypassport,moneyandotherthings

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tome.Iwasindeeptrouble.Inthefollowingweeks,Iregardedalllocalswithsuspicion(怀疑).WalkingthroughBurkina’sstreetsoneday,Iwas

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rudelybyanoldwomanwhothrustherhandinmyface.“Cadeau!Cadeau!”shecried.I’dhadenough.Iwassickand

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ofthecountry:itspoverty,itsthieves,theheat.Itoldher

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inFrench,“Ihaveno‘cadeau’.Athiefstoleallmymoney.Icannotgiveyouanything.”Thebeggarwomanthoughtcarefullyaboutmy

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.Thenshesmiledasshe

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intothefoldsofherdress.“Iwillgiveyouacadeau.”She

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anold,darkbrowncoininmypalmkindly.Ilookedatitin

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.Itwasaverysmallamountofmoney—butforher,thecoin

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ameal.Irealizedshehadgivenmea52

disproportionate(不相称的)toanythingthatIhadeverdonated.Inthemidstofher

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,shewasabletogivemesomething

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.Isawthentheunexpected

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ofthepeopleofBurkinaFaso.Ihopenevertopartwiththecointheoldwomangaveme.

36.A.cameacross B.threwaway C.lookedfor

D.gaveup37.A.added B.followed C.transported

D.deserted38.A.mysterious B.special C.simple D.familiar39.A.calmly B.casually C.happily D.strangely40.A.neighbors B.enemies C.strangers

D.beggars41.A.complaining B.shouting C.arguing

D.explaining42.A.Although B.Until C.When

D.If43.A.new B.normal C.fashionable D.precious44.A.stopped B.reminded C.driven

D.comforted45.A.fond B.proud C.tired

D.afraid46.A.curiously B.jokingly C.firmly

D.hopefully47.A.words B.proposals C.dreams

D.jokes48.A.reached B.knocked C.dropped

D.turned49.A.noticed B.touched C.saw

D.placed50.A.pain B.shock C.nervousness

D.disappointment51.A.ruined B.represented C.made D.caused52.A.fact B.result C.gift D.chance53.A.silence B.victory C.misunderstanding

D.poverty54.A.different B.useful C.priceless

D.common55.A.beauty B.wisdom C.courage

D.responsibility参考答案：36-40ACBDD 41-45BCDAC 46-50CAADB 51-55BCDCA三、阅读理解18.Ifyouaretakingvitaminsupplementstoreduceyourriskofheartdiseaseorcancer,agroupofhealthexpertswantyoutoknowthatthosevitaminsmayactuallyincreaseyourriskofcancer.TheUSPreventiveServicesTaskForcecametothisconclusionafterreviewingdozensofstudies.NearlyhalfofadultsintheUStakeatleastonevitaminormineralsupplementonaregularbasis.Thesepillsareadvertisedasawaytopromotegeneralhealth.Insomecases,manufacturerspromotethemascancerfightersandheartprotectors.Studiesinanimalsandinlaboratorydishessuggestthatoxidative(氧化性的)stresscontributestodiseaseslikecancerandheartdisease.Ifso,thereisareasontobelievethatantioxidants—includingbeta-carotene,vitaminsA,C,andE—couldbeusefulaspreventivemedicines.ButwhentheTaskForceexaminedthemedicalevidenceonvitamins,itfound“inadequate(不充分的)evidence”tosupporttheclaimsthatvitaminandmineralsupplementsbenefithealthyadults.“Cardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseandcancerhaveasignificanthealthimpactinAmerica,andweallwanttofindwaystopreventthesediseases,”Dr.VirginiaMoyer,whoheadstheTaskForce,saidinastatement.Butsofar,sheadded,themedicalevidencedoesnotshowthattakingvitaminsishelpfulinthisregard.However,theTaskForcedidfind“adequateevidence”thatpeoplewitharaisedriskforlungcanceractuallyincreasetheirriskfurtherbytakingbeta-carotene,aprecursorofvitaminA.TheTaskForcerecommendationsoftakingvitaminsregularlyapplytohealthyadultsaged50andolderwhodon'thave“specialnutritionalneeds”.Theadvicedoesnotapplytochildren,womenwhoarepregnantormaybecomepregnant,peoplewithchronicillnesses,orpeoplewhohavetotakesupplementsbecausetheycan'tgetalltheiressentialnutrientsfromtheirdiet.32.Studiesinanimalsandinlaboratorydishesfindout________.A.ampleevidencethattakingvitaminsarehelpfulfortreatinglungcancerB.cardiovasculardiseasespreadsveryfastinAmericaC.oxidativestresscanleadtoheartdiseaseandcancerD.peoplemusttakevitaminsonaregularbasis33.WhatcanweconcludefromTaskForce'sfindings?A.Scientistswanttocontrolcardiovasculardisease.B.Insomeregard,takingvitaminsisnotuseful.C.Manufacturerscannotproducemedical-usevitamins.D.Vitaminsmustbeusefultopreventcancerandheartdisease.34.WhocantakevitaminsregularlyaccordingtotheadviceoftheTaskForce?A.A60-year-oldhealthyworker.B.A15-year-oldboywithshort-sightedness.C.A34-year-oldpregnantlady.D.A40-year-oldmanwhonevereatsvegetablesorfruits.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnInsideLookatVitaminsB.TaskForce:EndingtoVitaminsC.Vitamins:ToLiveortoKillD.TakingVitaminstoPreventCancerMayFail参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D本文是一篇科普短文，以前人们人物服用维他命可以减低患心脏病和癌症的危险，但最近的研究结果现实实际情况与原来观点相反，服用维他命并不能帮助降低患心脏病和癌症的危险，反而会带来不好影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Studiesinanimalsandinlaboratorydishessuggestthatoxidative(氧化性的)stresscontributestodiseaseslikecancerandheartdisease.可知氧化性压力困难会导致心脏病和癌症。故C项正确。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Ifyouaretakingvitaminsupplementstoreduceyourriskofheartdiseaseorcancer,agroupofhealthexpertswantyoutoknowthatthosevitaminsmayactuallyincreaseyourriskofcancer.可知健康专家想告诉我们服用维他命实际上可以增加患癌症的危险。也就是说服用维他命并不能帮助降低患心脏病和癌症的危险，反而会带来不好影响。故B项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句TheTaskForcerecommendationsoftakingvitaminsregularlyapplytohealthyadultsaged50andolderwhodon'thave“specialnutritionalneeds”.可知theTaskForce建议50岁以上的人可以服用维他命，儿童孕妇等不能服用维他命。故A项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知，以前人们人物服用维他命可以减低患心脏病和癌症的危险，但最近的研究结果现实实际情况与原来观点相反，服用维他命并不能帮助降低患心脏病和癌症的危险，反而会带来不好影响。故D项正确。19."S.H.E.isgoingtosingattheCCTVannualSpringFestivalEveningParty.Isthattrue?"criedoutPengWeiye,aSenior2girlinShanghaianddie-hardS.H.E.fan.AftercheckingitontheInternet,Pengquicklyphonedfriendstospreadthenews.Forfanslikeher,S.H.E.’sperformanceisperhapstheonlypartoftheoldfashionedeveningtogetexcitedabout.TheTaiwaneseband（乐队）ismadeupofSelina,HebeandElla.Theirnamecomesfromthefirstletterofeachofthesingers'Englishnames.LastweekS.H.E.announcedtheywouldperforminLasVegas,US,overChristmasandtheninGuangzhouonJanuary15.AttheirShanghaishowonOctober30,hundredsofparentswaitedoutsidetheHongkouStadium.Inside,thousandsofteenagerssang,criedandshoutedasthebandperformed."Ilovetheirmusic,healthyimageandeverythingrelatedtothem.ThankGodthat,althoughmyparentsdon'tunderstandwhyIlovethemsomuch,theystillboughtmeaticketforthatshow,"saidPengabouttheShanghaiperformance（演出）.Itisnotjustonthemainland（大陆）thatthethreegirlshavemadeaudiencesmuchexcited.InthepastyearthebandhaspassedthroughTaiwan,HongKongandevenSingaporeandMalaysia.WhenthethreehighschoolgirlsenteredasingingcontestinTaiwanin2000,noneofthemeverdreamedofbeingasuperstar."Wehadnevermetbefore,andwedidn'ttalkatallatthebeginning,"recalledElla.Whenaskedaboutthesecretoftheirsuccess,shesaid,"Ouraveragelooks（长相）andnot-so-expensiveclotheskeepusclosetoourfans.Wearehappytobethegirlsnextdoor（邻家女孩）,yoursingingsisters.""It'sreallyamagicaljourney,fromday-dreaminghighschoolgirlstosingersperformingonthesamestageasouridols(偶像).Nothingbutmagical,"shesaid.46.WhywasPengWeiye,aSenior2girl,soexcited?A.S.H.E.bandwillgettheoldfashionedeveningexciting.B.S.H.E.willperforminLasVegasoverChristmas.C.Herparentsboughtheraticke