2021-2022学年广东省东莞市中堂中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省东莞市中堂中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题25.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia___Howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略2.______,Weweretakentoseethelibrary.

A.Wehadbeenshowntheclassrooms

B.Beingshowntheclassrooms

C.Havingbeenshowntheclassrooms

D.Havingshowntheclassroom参考答案：C3.---Bob,youaresoabsent-minded.

---Oh,I’msorry.I

attentiontoyou,MissShute.

A.haven’tpaid

B.wasnotpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.couldn’thavepaid参考答案：B略4.ThefactthatshegraduatedfromHongKongUniversitymade_____

easyforhertogetajob.A.her

B.this

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D5.—Doyouknowtheguyoverthere?—He’sa

inourcompany,treatinghismemberskindly.A.coldfish

B.rottenapple C.slyfox

D.topbanana参考答案：D考查名词短语辨析。句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——他是我们公司的大老板，对他的员工很和蔼。A.coldfish冷酷无情的人；B.rottenapple害群之马；C.slyfox狡猾的狐狸；D.topbanana大老板；主要人物。根据下文“treatinghismemberskindly”可推断，他是一个主要人物，大老板。故选D。6.“Howcouldyoutreatmelikethat?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_______thekitchentable.A.at B.across C.through D.on参考答案：B考查介词搭配。句意：约翰问他妻子：“你怎么能这样对待我”，从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在……对面”，A.at在…地方，C.through穿过…内部，D.on在…上面，都不符合句意，所以选B。7.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where参考答案：A选A，考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。8.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone6? —Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting___

___． A．one

B．them

C．that

D．it参考答案：A9.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.onwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入并不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行词，which在定语从句中代指extent。故选D。10.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver_____,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A11.NewiPhonegoesonsaleonFridaywith________biggerscreenand4Gwirelesstechnology,as________companyseekstokeepitscompetitiveness.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：B12.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise，but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute．A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.anyhowD.somehow参考答案：D13.Judgingfromherexpression,she

thenewsthatCharliehadreturnedfromBritain.A.shouldn’thaveknown

B.can’thaveknown

C.mustn’thaveknown D.needn’thaveknown参考答案：B14.Iwas_____ofhavingliedtomymother.A.ashame B.shame C.ashames D.ashamed参考答案：D15.Ona________morningthelittlegirlwasfound

________atthecornerofthestreet.A．freezing,freezing

B．freezing,frozen

C．frozen,frozen

D．frozen,freezing参考答案：B16.Hewrotealotofnovels，noneof________wastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.

A．them

B．what

C．that

D．which参考答案：二、完型填空17.Atalentedactor,producer,andsinger,WillSmithisasuccess.Infact,hishugesuccesscan

41

backtosomevaluablelessonslifetaughthimearlyon.OnceWill’sfather

42

himanoutdoorproject.Hehadtorebuildalong

43

wallintheyard.Hehadto

44

concreteandplaceonebrickatatime,eventuallycoveringtheentirewall.Willfeltsurprisedattheirfather’sdemand

45

hecouldn’teventhinkofcompletingaprojectasbigasthis.However,withthe

46

of“onebrickmore”,hecompleteditinsixmonths.Willwho

47

wassopessimisticaboutthejob,feltasenseof

48

,andsodidhisfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon’tbeabletodo

49

,helooksbacktoitand

50

himself,“onebrickatatime”.Asarefrigerationengineer,Will’sfatheroften

51

storestoinstallfreezers.Willmostly

52

hisfather.Duringonesuchvisit,bothWillandhisfatherwereinstallingafreezerinasupermarketbasementandtheemployeeshad

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aratkillingsolutionacrossthefloor.BothWillandhisdadwentin

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theplaceforthecompressor(压缩机),andtheyfoundadeadrat.Will’sdadhadto

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theexactplacewheretherathaddied;hisdad,

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eventheslightesthesitationheldthedeadratwithhisbarehands.Heremovedthe

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andfixedthecompressor.ThistaughtWillthatoneshouldnever

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aboutlife.Thismadehimrealizethevalueof

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andhardwork.Everysuccessfulmanisshapedrightfromhis

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.Toachievedreams,oneshouldbedisciplinedanddetermined.41.A.date B.get C.look D.reflect42.A.supported B.financed C.allocated D.supplied43.A.outer B.broken C.grand D.broad44.A.mix B.move C.split D.transport45.A.though B.whether C.because D.unless46.A.help B.exception C.development D.attitude47.A.previously B.carelessly C.universally D.gradually48.A.belonging B.pride C.reality D.responsibility49.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something50.A.expresses B.accuses C.reminds D.comforts51.A.entered B.visited C.opened D.enlarged52.A.abused B.understood C.rewarded D.accompanied53.A.spread B.found C.overlooked D.avoided54.A.givingaway B.lookingfor C.speedingup D.droppingoff55.A.govern B.consider C.seize D.fix56.A.after B.despite C.without D.beyond57.A.container B.floor C.solution D.rat58.A.go B.leave C.complain D.set59.A.determination B.organization C.devotion D.construction60.A.adulthood B.childhood C.fatherhood D.brotherhood参考答案：41-45ACBAC46-50DABCC51-55CBDABD56-60CDCAB三、阅读理解18.

Angerisgoodforyou,aslongasyoucontrolit,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpactsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.

“Heregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger,”saidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon.“Themorepeopledisplayanger,thelowertheirstressresponses.”

Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6,200.Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber.Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions.Iftheymadeanymistakes,theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning.Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangry.

Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest.Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfear,angeranddisgust.

Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents’bloodpressure,pulseandproductionofahigh-stresshormone(荷尔蒙)calledcortisol.Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病),heartdisease,depressionandextraweightgain.

Whenpeoplefeelfear,negativeimpactsincrease,butwhentheygetangry,thosenegativesgodown,accordingtothestudy.

“Havingthatsenseofangerleadspeopletoactuallyfeelsomepowerinwhatotherwiseisamaddening(令人发狂的)situation,”Lernersaid.

LernerpreviouslystudiedAmericans’emotionalresponsetothe9·11terroristattackstwomonthsaftertheincident.Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic.Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent.Soinmaddeningsituations,angerisnotabadthingtohave.It’sahealthierresponsethanfear.66.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Thefindingsofnewpsychologyresearch.

B.Whatyoucandowithangerincertaincases.

C.Differenteffectsproducedbyangerandfear.

D.Healthierresponsesinmaddeningsituations.67.WhichstatementwillJenniferLerneragreewith?

A.It’sbettertobeangrythantobefrightened.

B.Differentreactionsreflectdifferentoutlooksonlife.

C.Don’tcontrolyourangeranditmakesyoupowerful.

D.Pessimisticpeoplearegenerallyhealthier.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“both”refertoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fearandanger.

B.Bloodpressureandpulse.

C.Bloodpressureandcortisol.

D.Higherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.69.Inwhatwayscanangerbebeneficialtopeople?

A.Byshowingtheiroptimisticside.

B.Byreducingtheirstress.

C.Byreducinghighbloodpressure.

D.Bytakingtheplaceoffear.70.Theresearchersirritated(激怒)thestudentsby

.

A.recordingtheirperformancesecretly

B.askingthemtocountto6,200againandagain

C.disturbingthemandmakingthemstartalloveragain

D.criticizingthemwhentheymademistakes参考答案：66-70ABDBC略19.读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasahotSundayafternoonandthetwoofuswereheadingforthecapitalcity.Suddenlymysongaveashoutofpain.Hehadsomehowmanagedtotangleup(围绕)hissmallbodyinhisseatbelt.Iimmediatelypulledofftheroad.Icouldhavetriedtostopacar,buttheyweredrivingbysofast.Atthatmoment,IwouldhavecutthebeltifIhadsomethingtocutitwith.ThenIthoughtthatIcouldretract(缩回)littlefurtherinorderthatitmightwork.Butifthatfailed,myson’slittlestomachwouldbesqueezedeventighter.Justthenamanappeared.HeworeawhiteshirtandtrousersthatI’dseenonCostaRicancowboysandhisclothessodirtythatIthoughthemightbeabeggarorworse.Yetwhenthestrangerreachedus,heaskedmeifIneededhelp.Ipointedtomysonandhetookalook.Hethenbentdownbesidemyson,tracingthepathofthesmoothseatbelt