2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙宫中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙宫中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefallingofthenewbuilding______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.resultingfrom

C.leadingto

D.layin参考答案：D略2.Itwasapitythatthepolicemanfailedtofindsuchaperson____hadbeendescribedbythewitness.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：C【知识点】定语从句

as引导的限制性定语从句，as在从句中做主语，先行词person有such修饰。3.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.A.what

B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B4.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularly______inEurope．A.freeing;that

B.freeing;ones

C.ridding;theone

D.ridding;those参考答案：D5.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which 参考答案：A6.Ithinkthereis

“f”missingintheword,andthat's

differentwordwithacompletedifferentmeaning．A．the;a

B．a;the

C．an;a

D．an;不填参考答案：C7.Whenyoufeedhorses,watchthatone---------_______—itbites.A.particularly

B.actually

C.usually

D.naturally参考答案：A略8.______theheartattack，Monicabroughtherdoctorabunchofflowerstoexpressherthanks．（）A．Surviving B．TosurviveC．Survived D．Havingsurvived参考答案：D题干中survive和主语Monica构成主谓关系，要用主动；句意表达的是survive动作发生在brought之前，要用完成式．故选D．9.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.

—Nevermind,I______itmyself.

A.post

B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost参考答案：D10._______thefactthatFridaywasalwaystheirbusiestday,thegirlseemedtobeenjoyingherself.

A.Despite

B.Dueto

C.Besides

D.Ifonly参考答案：A略11.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive

D.obvious参考答案：C12.Thepolicesaidthehackerswerejustlookingtoshowoffandgetasmuch

aspossible.

A.attitude

B.flame

C.attention

D.dislike参考答案：C13.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinourschool?

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B略14.Helplessly,thepackageIwasexpectingwas_____tothewrongaddress.A.delivered

B.given

C.packed

D.written参考答案：A15.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

—___________________..A.Thanksalot

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksanyway

D.I’msorrytohearit参考答案：C16.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_______rolescanbechosenastheylike.

A.where

B.which

C.

whose

D.what参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Englandwasoneofthefirstcountriestosetasideadaytorecognizemothers．Intheeighteenthcentury,31

manypeopleworkedashouseholdservantsforthe

32,"MotheringSunday"was_33

forthemtoreturnhometobewiththeirmothers．Thoughthis

34

stoppedwhentheIndustrialRevolutionalteredtheworkingandlivingpatternsofpeople,one35

formotherswasestablishedasaholidayinthetwentiethcentury．IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaydidnotbecomea（n）

36

holidayuntil1915．Itsestablishmentwas

37

duetotheperseveranceandloveofone

38

,AnnaJarvis．Anna'smotherhadprovidedstrengthandsupportasthefamily

39

theirhomeinWestVirginiaandPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania

40

herfatherservedasaminister．WhenMrsJarvisdiedonMay5,1905,Annawasdeterminedto

41

her．SheaskedaministeratthechurchinWestVirginiatogiveasermon（布道）

42

memoryofhermother．OnthesameSundayinPhiladelphia,ministerstherehonouredMrs.Jarvisandallmotherswitha(n)

43

Mother'sDayservice．AnnaJarvisbeganwritingtocongressmen,askingthemto

44

adaytohonourmothers.In1910,thegovernorofWestVirginiaproclaimed(宣布)thesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlatereverystate

45

it．OnMother'sDaymorningsomeAmericanchildren

46

thetraditionofservingtheirmothersbreakfastinbed．Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmothers

47whichtheyhavemadethemselvesorboughtin

48．Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations,theofficialMother'sDayflower．Iftheirmothers

49,theymaybringwhitecarnationstotheirgrave（坟墓）sites．ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmerican

50

．Onthespecialday,familymembersdonotwantMomtocookdinner!31．A．before

B．since

C．when

D．until32．A．rich

B．poor

C．living

D．injured33．A．protected

B．reserved

C．changed

D．persuaded34．A．form

B．custom

C．habit

D．plan35．A．Monday

B．Wednesday

C．Sunday

D．Friday36．A．ordinary

B．common

C．regular

D．official37．A．nearly

B．largely

C．deeply

D．highly38．A．mother

B．sister

C．daughter

D．waitress39．A．destroyed

B．found

C．made

D．left40．A．where

B.

when

C．why

D．how41．A．reward

B．honour

C．award

D．inspire42．A．on

B．at

C．in

D．for43．A．special

B．expensive

C．simple

D．easy 44．A．putoff

B．giveup

C．takeon

D．setaside45．A．understood

B．received

C．celebrated

D．prevented46．A．follow

B．refuse

C．accept

D．support47．A．letters

B．gifts

C．calls

D．toys48．A．schools

B．churches

C．stores

D．hospitals49．A．wentahead

B．movedon

C．stayedup

D．passedaway50．A．restaurants

B．departments

C．offices

D．markets参考答案：31-35CABBC

36-40DBCCA

41-45BCADC

46-50ABCDA三、阅读理解18.Thepowerofhumorandlaugherisnumerous.Theyentertainusandmakeusfeelgood.But,aboveall,wehavediscoveredthathumorandlaughterarethebestmedicine.Theyrelievepain,reducestressandanxiety,andareanti-agingandlongevityfacilitators.Theyareextremelynecessaryforhelpingustofindandmaintainabalancebetweenlifeandwork.However,theyareslippingawayfromus.Wehavebecomefartooserious.Theonlyoneswhostillenjoyhumor,laughter,funandplaytothefullestareyoungchildren.Childrentendtolaughanaverageof200timesaday.Foradults,however,itisatotallydifferentstory.Inthe1950speoplelaughedonaverage18timesaday.Today,weareluckyifweaveragebetween4-6timesaday.Asamatteroffact,arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplelaugh6moretimesinthepresenceofonepersonbut30moretimesinagroupofpeople.Youcangetachuckle(咯咯笑)fromjokesyougetontheInternet,butitisnotthesameasbellyjigglinglaughter(adeeplaugh)yougetwhenyouinteractwithothers.Socializingwithfriendsandswasmuchlookedforwardto.However,thisisnolongerthecase.Infact,themajorityofpeoplecanhardlyfindtime,nordotheyhavetheinclinationtowardssocializingoutsidehome.Theyturntoelectronicmediasuchastelevision,computers,theInternet,videos,CDs,andaudioequipment,whichcanprovidethemwithinstantself-entertainmentatthepushofabutton.Theworkplacedoesnotfare(进展)muchbetter.Duetothepressurestoproducemoreinthesameorfewerhoursavailableandtocompete,forexample,inamanufacturingfieldwithcheaperlaborelsewhereintheworld,humorandlaughterintheworkplacehavegraduallyeroded（逐渐毁坏）away.Ihavedevelopedarealappreciation,perhapsclosertoastrongdesireforthepowerofhumorandlaughter.Thisencouragedmetowritemyfirstbooktitled“ThePowerofHumor”andsubsequentlymysecondbooktitled“KidsSaytheGoggonestThings”basedonthenaturalhumor,laughter,playandfunthatkidsexperienceandtheyfreelysharewithparents,grandparentsandteachers.Fromwritingabouthumorandlaughter,peoplestarttoaskmetospeakupforthem.Todate,Ihavedevelopedanumberofhumor-laughtertopicsthatIuseinmykeynotepresentations.Youareinvitedtosubscribetomyfreemonthlye-magazine“TheHumormeister’sForum”byclickingontheFreeHumorE-zinenavigationbuttononthewebsite.24.Accordingtotheauthor,laughterisleavinguspartlybecause________.A.wetreateverythinginaseriouswayB.itrelievespain,reducesstressandanxietyC.wefailtomaintainbalancebetweenlifeandworkD.thepaceofchangeinourlivesisbecomingfaster25.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.gettingadeeplaughnowadaysisdifficultB.wecanentertainourselveswiththehelpoftheInternetC.researchershavemadeanewdiscoveryabouttheeffectoflaughterD.peoplelaughmoreheartilywhenspendingtimewithothers26.Theunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“________”.A.destination

B.attitude

C.tendency

D.approach27.Whichofthefollowingarticlescanwemostprobablyfindin“TheHumormeister’sForum”?A.Thepowerofhonesty. B.FunnyChristmasstoriestosharewithyourlovedones.C.Livelifepurposefully:Therelationshipwithin.D.Don’tbeyourownworstenemy.参考答案：24．C25．A26．D27．D24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,theyareslippingawayfromus.Wehavebecomefartooserious.”可知，我们生活中笑声少了是因为我们变得太认真了。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据第四段中第一句话可知，和许多人待在一起时人们发自内心笑的次数比较多。故选A。26．词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，大多数人因为要在家看电视，上网，看视频，而没有愿意出门和朋友亲戚相聚的倾向。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Todate,Ihavedevelopedanumberofhumor-laughtertopicsthatIuseinmykeynotepresentations.”可知，作者此栏目讲述了一些有趣的事情是为了让人们开怀大笑。【点评】幽默与笑的好处很多，可是现在人们笑的次数减少了，作者分析了原因。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginanamazingage.Wearefreefrommanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncedeadlyillnessescannowbecuredbymodernmedicine.Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicineswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedgreatly.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievablekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manvsthemotor-car.Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeopletheworldoverarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel(方向盘),hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities．Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theysay,theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandcompletelyselfish．Alltheirhiddenangersanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehavior.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisruinedbyroadnetworks;andthedeathsbecomenothingmorethananumbereveryyear,tobeeasilyforgotten.Itishightimeaworldrulewascreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesareunbelievablylax(不严格)andeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Arulewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveanobviouslybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate．Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstricttestsforsafetyeachyear.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandamageaperson'sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglaws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemademuchstricter.Speedlimitsshouldberequiredonallroads.Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsforcarfactories,ashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbeba