2021年辽宁省抚顺市第五高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年辽宁省抚顺市第五高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Youneedn’taddanyexplanationherebecausethemeaningofthatwordwillbe______veryclearlyinthenextparagraph.A·pickedout

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.lookedup参考答案：B略2.YoucanapplyforaforeignuniversityontheInternetbyyourself,or________youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A.appropriately适当地；B.alternatively作为一种选择；C.additionally此外；D.apparently明显地。根据后文youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。3.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygift

forme．

—I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch．

A．bad

B．worse

C．nice

D．nicer参考答案：D4.Unfortunately,hisparentsforcedhimtobealawyer,_____wasagainsthisownwishes.

A.who

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：C略5.—Idoenjoymypresentjobasanengineer.—Well，IwouldalsobeanengineerifI

mymajorwhenIwasatcollege.A.couldhavechanged B.shouldchange

C.hadn'tchanged

D.weretochange参考答案：C略6.Jinanhasinched_____stepclosertoagreenNationalGamesbytaking_____seriesofmeasures.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：C7.Itmightbeearlytotalkaboutpotential________color1sfornextsummerwhenwehavejustenteredautumn,butthefashionworldcan'twaitthatlong.A.trendy

B.worthy

C.hearty

D.touchy参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.trendy流行的；B.worthy有价值的，值得的；C.hearty亲切友好的；衷心的；D.touchy易怒的，难以取悦的；句意：当我们刚刚进入冬天的是，谈论明年夏天可能的流行颜色也许太早了。根据句意可知A项正确。8.—Mr．Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon．Don'tyouforgetit!—Ok,I

．

A．won't

B．don't

C．will

D．do参考答案：A9.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.approval

B.application

C.appointment

D.appreciation参考答案：B10.ThewatersofftheDiaoyuislands,first_____inMingDynasty,areourtraditionalfishingarea．

A．beingdiscovered

B．havingdiscovered

C．discovering

D．discovered参考答案：D11.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D12.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it’soutof______.A.range B.reach C.control D.distance参考答案：A13.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an参考答案：D14.Nowadays,either21stCenturyorotherEnglishnewspapers_____increasinglypopularamongusstudents.A．are B．is C.were D.was参考答案：A15.---Doesthisaffectyourattitudetoyourwork，inanyway?

---I’llworkevenharder．

A.Possiblynot

B.Ihopenot

C.I’drathernot

D.Absolutelynot参考答案：D16._____thecoupleworkinginanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostoftime.

A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe"deathofconversation"．Itsuggeststhatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,e-mails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore

36

thanever,they’realsodrivingus

37frompeoplearoundus．

Usersgetfinalconnectivity

38

thepriceof

39

face-to-faceconversation．SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare

40

toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”．

Actually,

41

textmessagesorwringmicro-blogsallowsusto

42

thoughts.

43

bitsandpiecesofonlinecannot

44

a“realconversation．”LanGuo,19,afreshmanEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople’stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina(n)

45

．“Thegiveandtakeofideasinaconversationsharpensourminds．”shesaid．Shealsomentionsthat

46

ourselvesinmobiletechnologyreducesourchanceofstartingconversationswithstrangersand

47People．Turklementionedthepopular

48

of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration．LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit’samindsetadoptedbymostyoungpeople．Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona(网络人格)thattheyforgethowtolivea(n)

49

life．Forexample，Theymay

50

moreaboutbloggingaboutattendingapartyratherthanenjoyingbeing

51

．

52

，expertsremindusthatit’sunfairtoblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenter,pointsoutthatitisstillownersofgadgets,suchascellphonesandtablets,who’reavoidingpersonal

53

.Wetakeadvantageofthesedevicestohideourselves

54

others．Textingmessagesorcallingmaybea(n)

55

toavoidcontactwithothers,suchashavingeyecontact．

“Onlybystrengtheningconversationcanweunderstandeachother.Simplythrowingawaythemobilegadgetsisnotasolution．”shesaid．36．A．received

B．shared

C．connected

D．respected37．A．off

B．back

C．away

D．down38．A．beyond

B．at

C．for

D．above39．A．having

B．risking

C．sacrificing

D．sharing40．A．related

B．committed

C．devoted

D．accustomed41．A．sending

B．getting

C．reading

D．taking42．A．change

B．exchange

C．deliver

D．raise43．A．So

B．And

C．Or

D．But44．A．indicate

B．replace

C．cover

D．involve45．A．conversation

B．computer

C．party

D．Internet46．A．abandoning

B．joining

C．burying

D．attaching47．A．interviewing

B．introducting

C．knowing

D．meeting48．A．feeling

B．concept

C．fact

D．truth49．A．color1ful

B．interesting

C．real

D．meaningful50．A．worry

B．care

C．ask

D．debate

51．A．there

B．out

C．down

D．in52．A．Therefore

B．Altogether

C．Instead

D．However53．A．information

B．space

C．contact

D．management54．A．from

B．of

C．behind

D．under55．A．approach

B．source

C．result

D．excuse参考答案：36.C

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.D

44.B

45.A46.C

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.D略三、阅读理解18. Europeanhoneybeesarebeingpoisonedwithupto57differentpesticides,accordingtoanewresearchpublishedintheJournalofChromatography.Anewmethodfordetectingawholerangeofpesticidesinbeescouldhelpexplainthemysterybehindthewidespreaddeclineofhoneybeesinrecentyears,andhelpdevelopanapproachtosavingthem. Honeybeesareunderthreatglobally:intheUS,dramaticdeclinesinbeepopulationsduetoaconditioncalledcolonycollapsedisorder(CCD)continuestoputcropsatriskandfarmersoutofbusiness.Severalstudieshaveshownalinkbetweenpesticideuseandbeedeaths,andtheEuropeanUnionhasbannedtheuseofneonicotinoid(烟碱类)pesticides. Butit'snotassimpleasbanningonepesticidethat'skillingbees;Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutexactlywhat'shappening.Inthenewstudy,researchersfromtheNationalVeterinaryResearchInstituteinPolandhavedevelopedamethodforanalyzing200pesticidesatthesametime,tofigureoutwhat'sreallyputtinghoneybeesatrisk. "Beehealthisamatterofpublicconcern--beesareconsideredcriticallyimportantfortheenvironmentandagriculturebypollinating(对…授粉)morethan80%ofcropsandwildplantsinEurope,"saidTomaszKiljanek,leadauthorofthestudyfromtheNationalVeterinaryResearchInstituteinPoland."WewantedtodevelopatestforalargenumberofpesticidescurrentlyapprovedforuseintheEuropeanUniontoseewhatispoisoningthebees." Withsomanypesticidescurrentlyinuse,it'sdifficulttoworkoutwhichonesareharmingthebees.Certaincombinationsofpesticides,ortheiruseovertime,couldaffecthoneybeesindifferentways.Inordertounderstandwhat'sreallygoingon,weneedtoknowwhichpesticidesatwhatconcentrationlevelsarepresentinhoneybees. KiljanekandtheteamusedamethodcalledQuEChERS,whichiscurrentlyusedtodetectpesticidesinfood.Withthisanalysis,theycouldtestpoisonedbeesfor200differentpesticidessimultaneously,aswellasseveraladditionalcompoundscreatedwhenthepesticideswerebrokendown.About98%ofthepesticidestheytestedforareapprovedforuseintheEuropeanUnion. Theteamusedthemethodtoinvestigatemorethan70honeybeepoisoningincidents.Theirfindingsrevealed57differentpesticidespresentinthebees--it'satoxicpuzzletheyhopetheirnewmethodwillhelpsolve. "Thisisjustthebeginningofourresearchontheimpactofpesticidesonhoneybeehealth,"saidKiljanek."Honeybeepoisoningincidentsarethetipoftheiceberg.Evenatverylowlevels,pesticidescanweakenbees'defensesystems,allowingparasitesorvirusestokillthem.Ourresultswillhelpexpandourknowledgeabouttheinfluenceofpesticidesonhoneybeehealth,andwillprovideimportantinformationforotherresearcherstobetterassesstheriskconnectedwiththemixofcurrentusedpesticides."49.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Europeanbeecoloniesareonthedeclineinrecentyears B.Anewmethodhasbeendevelopedtotestpoisonsinbees C.FarmersarebannedfromusingpesticidesoncropsbytheEU D.Newpesticideshavebeeninventedtokillparasitesharmfultobees50.WecaninferfromParagraph5that

. A.thebreakingdownofpesticidesiscontrollable B.notallpesticidestestedareapprovedforusebytheEU C.therelationshipbetweenpesticideuseandbeedeathsiscomplex D.itisthemixofpesticidesthathasthemostharmfuleffectsbees51.ByadoptingQuEChERS,scientistscould

. A.locatebeesinfieldsquickly B.findwhichpesticidesthreatencropsatpresent C.analyzealotofdifferentpesticidesatthesametime D.understandhowbeespollinatecropsandwildplants参考答案：49-51BCC19.

ResearchesatJohns

HopkinsUniversity's.AppliedPhysicslaboratory

(APL)

inLaurel,Marylandhavedesignedanewhuman-likerobot,ItsnameisRoboSally.Themachinecanbecontrolledfromadistanceandcanheusedtodoworkthatisdangerousforhumanbeings.

RohoSallyhastwolongarmswithhuman-likehands.Shecanuseherfingerstopickup

smallobjects.examinethemindetailanddomostthingsthathumanhandscandoEachfinger

containsatinymotorcapableofsqueezing20poundsofpinchforee,.enoughtodefuseabomb

underthedirectionofanoperator.Shesitsonametalbasewithwheelsthatlethermovearound.turnintightspacesandclimboversmallobjects,.

MikeMcLoughlinisthemaininvestigatorfortheAppliedPhysicsLaboratory'sProsthetics

Program."Thepurposeofthatprogramistodevelopprostheticarmsthathaveallthecapability

ofyournaturalarms.andyoudoallthecomplexmotionsthatwecandowiththenaturalarm-withtherobot."

Itwasadifficultjob.Mr.McLoughlinsaysthedevicehadtohavemanysmallmotorsto。havetheabilitytodowhatahumanhanddoes;It

alsoneedstohavehuman-likestrength.The

thumbwasespeciallydifficultbecauseitpermitsthehand.toholdobjects.Andeverythinghad.

tofitintoaspaceaboutthesizeofahumanhand.

Thenextproblem

.hesays.wastofigureouthowtocontroltheartificialhand."Sowehad

tofigureouthowtomaketheconnectionbetweenthebrainandthisarm.

Forsearch-and-rescueduties.RohoSallywillbeoperatedbyahumanbeingusingawire-lessmachinethatisfarfromtherobot.Theoperatorwillalsowearspecialgloves