2022-2023学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷含解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.—Kevin，how'syourtripinFrance？

—Everythinggoeswell_________greetingwithakiss.Itmakesmeuncomfortable.（）A.

like B.

without C.

except D.

including2.Nowadays，peoplehavemanymorewaysof________，buttheydon'tgetascloseasbefore.（）A.condition B.communication C.conversation D.competition3.—Youcamehomesoearly.Didn'tyouenjoytheparty？

—Johnjoinedthepartyandmadeeveryoneunhappybyhis_______words.（）A.

rude B.

serious C.

boring D.

simple4.—WhatdoyouthinkofworkingasavolunteerinNanjingMuseum？

—Fantastic，______whenIintroduceChineseculturetoforeigners.（）A.

exactly B.

especially C.

nearly D.

mostly5.—Theresultoftheexam_______toyoubyemailtheotherday.

—Oh，sorry.Ihaven'tcheckedityet.（）A.

will

send B.

will

be

sent C.

sent D.

was

sent6.IknowthePalaceMuseumquitewellbecauseI_______itmanytimes.（）A.

visit B.

visited C.

have

visited D.

will

visit7.Intheschooldininghall，studentswaitinlinequietly.Fewofthem______attheheadofthequeue.（）NIGHTROADCLOSURESHERE

FROM2023-6-25

FOR5NIGHTS

Openingtime：6a.m.—10p.m.

Tel：68506850A.

put

in B.

get

in C.

move

in D.

push

in8.Whatdoesthesigntellthedriverstodo？（）

A.

To

limit

the

speed. B.

To

drive

carefully.

C.

To

avoid

the

heavy

traffic. D.

To

notice

the

timing

change.9.—Mom，I'mtoobusy.I'mpreparingfortheexamandthecompetitionatthesametime.

—Comeon，dear._________（）A.

Never

burn

the

candle

at

both

ends.

B.

Never

judge

a

book

by

its

cover.

C.

Never

put

all

your

eggs

in

one

basket.

D.

Never

kill

the

birds

with

one

stone.10.—WouldyouliketouseChatGPT？

—________Itcananswermydifferentquestions.（）A.

What

for？ B.

I

agree. C.

Why

not？ D.

It

depends.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Theuseoftheword"disabled"alwaysmakesmeangry.Inmydailylife，Iexperiencesomanydifficultiesthatarenotseenbyanyotherperson.However，oncewhenafriendgetsabroken（1）______andhastowalkoncrutcheslikemeforafewweeks，theybegintolookatmewithmoreunderstanding.

InNigeria，schooleducationisabigchallenge（挑战）forthedisabled.Theschoolbuildingsandallotherfacilities（设施）werenot（2）______foranyonewhousesawheelchairorcrutches.Soinordertoattendschool，Iusuallyhavetodomorethanothers.Myparentsdidn'tsendmetoany（3）______school，soIattendednormalschoolslikemanyotherchildren.ButwhenIgottothecollege，thingschanged.Ihadtoliveoncampus（住校）（4）______itwasveryfarfromtowntotheschoolandthetravelcostmuch.Usingthefacilitieswasadifficulttask，andmanydaysI（5）______giveuptakingmybathinthetoilets.

Ididn'tloseheart.Today，IworkasacomputerprogrammerandIownanddriveacar.（6）______，mymotherdidalotinthissuccessstory.ShealwaysbelievedthatIcouldbecomesomebody（7）______inlife.Shealwaysencouraged（鼓励）meandhadhighhopesforme.She'snotalivenow.WithoutherencouragementImightachievenothingtoday.Allmotherswithdisabledchildrenshould（8）______theexampleofmymother.

Disabilityisoftenthoughtofassomethingphysical.Itcanbeseenand（9）______.Butthefactisthatdisabilityisofteninthemind.Sothefinalwarhastobefoughtbyyourself.Peoplewillnoteasilychangetheirminds.Youmustmakethemseethattheyare（10）______.Societymustknowthatwearenotdisabled，wearejustchallengedandwilltakeupthechallenge.11.

A.finger B.hand C.arm D.leg12.

A.decorated B.designed C.expected D.repaired13.

A.public B.local C.special D.famous14.

A.if B.since C.so D.while15.

A.could B.should C.must D.hadto16.

A.Sofar B.Asaresult C.Infact D.Fromthenon17.

A.useful B.polite C.friendly D.generous18.

A.give B.set C.follow D.lead19.

A.touched B.saved C.reached D.caught20.

A.afraid B.rude C.careless D.wrong三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）21.

A.Ihearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.

B.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymbol（标志）oftheplace.

C.However，othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.

D.ButIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.

E.Anyway，it'sgoodtoseetheamazingchanges.

F.Largehospitalsandnewroadshavebeenbuilt.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.（1）______Nowadays，millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongthemisZhongWei，a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory，hedoesn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown."Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear.（2）______It'sashame，butIjustdon'thavethetime，"hesays.

ManypeoplelikeZhongWeishowgreatinterestinhowtheirhometownshavechanged.（3）______Inmanyplaces，thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.

"Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown，"addsZhongWei."Childrenhavestudiedatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe1960s.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.（4）______"ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood，andhealsoknowshishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.

AccordingtoZhongWei，however，somethingswillneverchange."Inmyhometown，therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.（5）______Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree，especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysweetmemoriesinourhearts."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）A

WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）DisabilityStatistics（数据）1in10peopleintheworldaredisabled.1in5oftheworld'spooraredisabled.4outof5childrenwithdisabilitiesinAfricadonotattendschool.Morethan4outof5disabledpeopleinpoorcountriesdonothavechancestouseassistivedevices（辅助设备）andtechnologythattheyneed.1in2disabledpeoplecan'taffordhealthcare，while1in3non-disabledpeoplecannot.Lessthan2in4disabledpeopleareoutofwork，while3in4non-disabledpeopleinOECDCountrieshavejobs.

*OECD：34countriesthatmakeuptheOrganizationforEconomicCo-OperationandDevelopment

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthestatistics？______A.1/5ofthedisabledchildrencangotoschool.

B.1/5ofthedisabledpeopleintheworldarepoor.

C.1/2ofthedisabledpeoplecanaffordhealthcare.

D.4/5disabledpeoplehavenoassistivedevicestouse.23.Wheremayyouseethestatistics？______A.Inabiologybook. B.Inamedicalreport.

C.Onafashionposter. D.Onatravelwebsite.B

QuoraSearchforquestions，peopleandtopics

Iamatcollegenow.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatodopart-timejobs？

Answer

WillShetty

AnsweredJun6，2023•35views

Ithinkit'sunnecessaryforstudentstotakepart-timejobswhiletheyarestudyingincolleges.

Part-timejobstakelotsoftime.Studentsshouldspendplentyoftimeandenergyontheircollegecoursesinordertobecomesuccessful.

Doingpart-timejobscanbesotiring.Studentswhotakepart-timejobscertainlyfillalloftheirtimewithworkandcollege，sotheyhaven'tenoughsparetimeforhobbies.MargaretWilliams

Answered1hourago•600views

Iwassurprisedtoreadyourrecentpost.Youseemtomakesomeadviceonthequestionofcollegestudents'part-timejobs.ButIdon'tagreewithyou.

ThefirstpointIwouldliketomakeisthatit'smeaningfulforcollegestudentstospendtimedoingpart-timejobs.Therearemanyjobsstudentscando.Thesejobscangivethemusefulexperienceoftheworkingworld.Theyarebroughttomeetdifferentkindsofpeople，oftenolder，andaregivenexperienceofexpressingthemselvesclearly.Iamthinkinghereofjobssuchastourguidesandshopkeepers.

Onefurtherthingisthatalotofjobsforcollegestudentscanbefunandalsousefultothecommunity.Collegestudentswhohelpinschools，hospitalsandwiththeelderlyoftengetpleasure.Alsotheycandoalottolocalsociety.

Inconclusion，IwouldaddthatwhenIwasagirl，myfathersaidmyteenswereatimeforbooks，hobbies，andstudies.Thinkingback，ifmyfatherhadallowedmetodosomerealwork，Iwouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutmyself，otherpeopleandlife.Certainly，whenmyowndaughterisoldenough，Ishallencouragehertodoso，insteadofwastinghertimewithsoapoperasandcomputergames，likesomanyyoungpeopletoday.24.WhatisWill'sopinion？______A.Doingpart-timejobscanbetiringbutmeaningful.

B.Collegestudentsshouldn'tspendtimeontheirhobbies.

C.Collegestudentscantakepart-timejobsiftheyhavetime.

D.Thereisnoneedforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.25.HowdoesMargaretorganizeherideasinthepost？______A.

B.

C.

D.26.WhatcanyoulearnfromMargaret'spost？______A.It'sboringforcollegestudentstoworkwiththeelderly.

B.Margaret'sfatherallowedhertodosomepart-timejobs.

C.Mostcollegestudentswanttobetourguidesandshopkeepers.

D.Part-timejobshelpcollegestudentstoknowtheworkingworld.27.WhatisMargaret'spurposetowritethispost？______A.Tomakeaplanforherdaughter'sfuturejob.

B.Toaskcollegestudentstodoalottolocalsociety.

C.Toexpressherideasaboutstudents'part-timejobs.

D.Tointroducepopularpart-timejobstocollegestudents.CLongago，therelivedaKingwhohadelevensons，andonedaughternamedEliza.Theelevenbrotherswrotewithgoldpencils.OnecouldseedirectlythattheywerePrinces.TheirsisterElizasatonalittlechairmadeofglass，andhadapicture-bookwhichcosthalfvalueofthecountry.Thechildrenwereparticularlywelloff，butlifewasnotalwayslikethis.

TheirfathermarriedanewQueenwhodidnotlovethepoorchildrenatall.Theycouldnoticethisontheveryfirstday.Inthewholepalacetherewasagreatparty，thechildrenwereonlygivensomesandinatea-cupinsteadofthesparecakesandtheroastedapples，andweretoldthatwassomethinggood.

ThenextweektheQueentookElizaintoavillage，toafarmerandhiswife.AndshealsotoldtheKingmanybadwordsaboutthePrinces.AfterthatKingdidnotcareaboutthemanylonger.

"Flyoutintotheworldandgetyourownliving，"theQueensaidtothePrinces."Flylikegreatbirdswithoutavoice."

Butshecouldnotmakeitsobadforthemasshewished.ThePrincesbecameelevenbeautifulwildswans.Withastrangecrytheyflewoutofthepalacewindows，farovertheparkandintothesky.

ItwasquiteearlymorningwhentheycamebytheplacewheretheirsisterElizalayasleep.Theyhovered（盘旋）overthefarmer'shouse，turnedtheirlongnecks，andflapped（扇动）theirwings，butnooneheardorsawit.Theyhadtoflyon，highuptowardtheclouds，farawayintothewideworld.Theyflewintoagreatdarkforestfinally.

PoorlittleElizastoodinthefarmer'sroomandplayedwithagreenleaf，forshehadnootherthingstoplaywith.Shemadeaholeintheleafandlookedthroughitupatthesun.Itseemedtoherthatshesawherbrothers'cleareyes.Eachtimethewarmsunshoneuponherface，shethoughtofallthekissestheygaveher.

Whenshewasfifteenyearsold，shewenthome.WhentheQueensawhowbeautifulshewas，shebecameangryandhatedher.Shewantedtochangeherintoawildswan，likeherbrothers.Butshecouldnotdosoatonce，becausetheKingwishedtoseehisdaughter.28.Whatdoesthesentence"Thechildrenwereparticularlywelloff."mean？______A.Thechildrenlivedarichlife.

B.Thechildrenlivedapoorlife.

C.Thechildrenlivedahardlife.

D.Thechildrenlivedahealthylife.29.Whatdidthechildrenhaveattheparty？______A.Sparecakes. B.Roastedapples. C.Somesand. D.Somethinggood.30.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？______

①TheKinggotmarriedtoanewwife.

②Theelevenbrotherswereturnedintoswans.

③TheQueensentElizatoafarmerinavillage.

④Elizawentbacktothepalacetoseeherfather.

⑤Eliza'sbrothersstoppedtoseeheronthewaytotheforest.A.①-③-②-⑤-④ B.①-②-③-④-⑤ C.③-①-②-⑤-④ D.③-②-①-④-⑤31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacter（s）？______A.TheQueentreatedallthechildrenkindly.

B.Theelderbrotherslovedtheirsisterdeeply.

C.TheKingcaredabouthischildrenallthetime.

D.ElizawasbraveenoughtofightagainsttheQueen.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Teachinggoodmannerscanseemlikealotofwork，butitisasimportantasbrushingteethtwiceaday.Actually，justgivetimeandanychildcanlearntobepolite.Herearesometipsonhowtohelpkidsremembergoodmannersintheirdailylife.

Sometimeschildrenmaybewillingtolistentosomeoneinsteadoftheirparents.Turntofriends，family，andteachersandencouragethemtopracticegoodmannersatalltimes.Ifanuncleburps（打嗝）atthedinnertable，havehimsay"Excuseme."or"Pardonme."IfyourchildrenjumponthesofaatGrandma'shouse，haveherexplainthatjumpingonfurnitureisimpolite.Thisshowsthatadifferentpersoncanbemoreeffective（有效的）thanthesameonewhoisheardallthetime.Ifnooneplaysdown（对……轻描淡写）badmanners，yourkidswon'teither.

Preparefordifferentsituationsinwhichyourkidsneedtobehavepolitely.Ifyou'reinyourbackyardwhereachildhasbeenontheswings（秋干）toolong，hedoesn'tnoticeotherswaiting.Showhowyouwouldpolitelyaskthechildtogiveeveryoneelseaturn.Withpractice，yourchildwillhavetheconfidencetodealwithanysituationwithpolitenessandgoodmanners.

Familydinnersareperfectsituationsforpracticingtablemanners，suchaslearninghowtouseutensils（餐具），eatingproperly，andmakingproperconversations.Thedinnertableisagreatplacetogetchildrentotrynewfoodstheymayeatatarestaurantorafriend'shouse.Byslowlyintroducingnewmeals，yourchildhasachancetoexperienceandeatnewfoodsinasafeenvironment.Thiswillencouragehimtobeopenandexcitedaboutnewdishesandsituations.Ifhedoesn'tlikethefood，teachhimhowtorefuseitwithoutcomplainingaboutit.Advisehimtoeathisfavouritefoodinsmallandslowbites，andtosaypolitelywhenheisfull.

Whenmychildusedtopointoutsomeone'sbadmanners，Iwouldaskhimwhatthatpersonshouldhavedonedifferently.Talkaboutdifferentsituations，askwhatwordshecanusetosoundpolitewhentalkingtoanadult.Askyourchildtosharehisideaswithyou.Encouragehimtopracticethemassoonaspossibleandaskhimtoreportwhathappensandiftheresultisgood.

（1）______toPracticeGoodMannersGetotherstohelp▶Childrenmayacceptothers'advicemore（2）______.

▶Adifferentpersoncando（6）______workthanthesameonewhoisalwaysheard.Role-playsituations▶Helpkidsto（4）______goodmannersindifferentsituations.

▶Inthisway，kidswillbe（5）______todealwithanysituation.Eatdinnerasafamily▶Teachkidstouseutensils，eatandtalk（6）______.

▶Tellkidsnotto（7）______aboutthefoodtheydislike.（8）______toyourchild'sideas▶Askyourchild（9）______hethinksofsomeone'sbadmanners.

▶Discusswithyourchildandencouragehimtoputhisideasinto（10）______indifferentsituations.(1)(2)六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）33.OxfamInternational，usuallyknownasOxfam，isoneofthebiggestcharities.Oxfam'sideasaresimple：everybodyintheworldmusthavetherighttolife，enough（1）f______tokeepthemhealthy，cleanwatertodrinkandmedicalcare.Alltheseideasareconnected.

Oxfambeganitswork（2）d______WorldWarⅡ.AtthattimetheGreeksdidn'thaveenoughtoeatbecauseofthewar.PeopleinOxford（3）d______togivemoneyandfoodtopeopleinGreece.SothenameOxfamcomesfromtwo（4）w______—OxfordandFamine（饥荒）.

AfterthewarOxfamjoinedotherorganizationstoformOxfamInternational.Nowadaysthischarityhelpspeopleinoverninety（5）c______inAfrica，SouthAmerica，Asia，butalsoinEurope.

Oxfamworksintwoways.Firstly，it（6）o______helpinemergencies（紧急事件）.In2010therewasabigearthquakeinHaiti.Over200，000peoplediedandmanymore（7）l______theirhomes.Doctorsandvolunteersprovidedmedicalhelpandgaveoutfoodandbroughtcleanwatertothevillages.The（8）s______wayOxfamworksistohelppeoplepreventfuturedisasters.OxfamhasstartedaprojectcalledGROW，whichhelpsfarmersproducemoreandbetterfood.

ButhowdoesOxfampayforitall？Inordertoraisemoney，thischarityhasruncharityshops，whereyoucanbuythingsthatpeople（9）d______，likeclothes，toysandfood.Anotherwaytogetmoneyiswith"ambassadors"，famouspeoplewhodovoluntaryworkforcharitiesandcollectmoney.Ambassadorshavedifferentskills（10）b______themessagetheysendisthesame—weshoulddowhatwecantohelppeopleinneed!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）34.to，moremoney，carryon，needed，with，is，thecharitywork（连词成一个肯定句）

______八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）35.Mygrandfatherisoverseventyyearsoldandheenjoystalkingaboutthe______（过去）.36.Theriveriswideanddeep.Thereisabigsignthereto______（警告）offswimmers.37.Manycountriesareworking______（密切地）withChinatoprotecttheenvironment.38.Howinteresting!Lisahasa______（习惯）ofplayingwithherhairwhenshe'snervous.39.—Congratulations!Yourschoolplayisagreatsuccess.

—Thanks.ButIwasworriedthatmanyseatswere______（空的）beforeitstarted.九、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）40.Thecranewas______（able）toflytothenorthbecauseofitsbrokenwing，soitwasraisedinthenaturereserve.41.Aftera______（discuss）withmyparents，theyagreedtopaintmyroomlightblue.42.WeadvisedRobinnottorisk______（travel）aloneinsuchbadweatherbutherefused.43.—HowcanIjointheschoolfootballteam，Mr.Li？

—Youmustdofootball______（train）atleasttwiceaweek.44.Whenyouenterthemuseum，you______（take）rounditbyaguide.Pleasekeepquiet.十、句型转换（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）45.LindahaslearnedChinesesinceshewasten.（对划线部分提问）

______LindalearnedChinese？46.Judywasveryexcited.Shedidn'texpressherselfclearly.（合并成一句，不超过四个词）

Judywas______herselfclearly.47.Howbraveheis!Hehastakenpartinthecompetition.（合并成一句，不超过四个词）

It's______takepartinthecompetition.48.Thisdressisnotexpensiveandyoucanaffordit.（改为同义句）

Thisdressdoesn't______andyoucanaffordit.十一、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）49.我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。（enjoy...）

______50.忙碌一天后，阅读能帮助我放松下来。（afterabusyday）

______51.最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。（ThreeDaystoSee）

______52.它讲述一个既聋又盲女孩的故事。（adeaf-blindgirl）

______53.读完这本书，我知道怎么面对困难。（difficulties困难）

______十二、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）54.学校英语校刊Teens正在开展以"Howtogogreenatschool"为题的征文竞赛活动。请根据竞赛启事，用英语写一篇征文，分享你的想法。

EnglishwritingcompetítionTengoodarticleswillbeprintedinTeensmagazine.

Title：Howtogogreenatschool

Yourarticleshouldinclude：

▶Whatisyourunderstandingof"goinggreen"？

▶Whatbadbehavioursdoyouseeinourschool？

▶Tomakeourschoolgreener，whatadvicecanyougive？

Theclosingdate：June28th，2023

Yourarticleshouldbesenttoenglishwritings@，163.com.

Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：///writingcompetition/注意：

（1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。

（2）词数80左右（已给出的征文开头不计入总词数）。

（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

HowtogogreenatschoolWithoutgreen，lifehasnohope.Goinggreenmeansweshould

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A.like像；B.without没有；C.except除……外；D.including包括。根据下文"It

makes

me

uncomfortable（这让我很不舒服）"可知空白处应填表示"除……外"含义的介词。

故选C。

-凯文，你的法国之行怎么样？

-一切都很顺利，除了用吻打招呼。这让我很不舒服。

从下文中找到关键词，是解答此类题的关键。

2.【答案】B【解析】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。condition状态；communication交流；conversation谈话；competition竞争。结合句意，如今，人们有了更多的___方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。可知有更多的交流方式。故选：B。

3.【答案】A【解析】rude粗鲁的；serious严重的；boring无聊的；simple简单的。根据made

everyone

unhappy

（使大家都不高兴）可知，应是他的粗鲁言辞使大家都不高兴。

故选：A。

——你这么早就回家了。难道你不喜欢聚会吗？

——约翰参加了聚会，他的粗鲁言辞使大家都不高兴。

考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。

4.【答案】B【解析】exactly确切地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据"你觉得在南京博物馆当志愿者怎么样？太棒了，当我向外国人介绍中国文化的时候。"可知，应该是"尤其"。

故选：B。

--你觉得在南京博物馆当志愿者怎么样？

--太棒了，尤其是当我向外国人介绍中国文化的时候。

要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。

5.【答案】D【解析】will

send一般将来时；will

be

sent一般将来时的被动语态；sent一般过去时；was

sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据"the

other

day"，可知句子时态用一般过去时，且主语The

result

of

the

exam和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。

故选：D。

--考试结果前几天已经通过邮件发给你了。

--哦，对不起。我还没检查过。

掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

6.【答案】C【解析】visit参观。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般将来时。根据句子结构，结合manytimes可知空格处用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响和结果（非常了解），本题答案是C。

故选：C。

我非常了解故宫博物院，因为我参观很多次了。

本题主要考查现在完成时的用法。

7.【答案】D【解析】A.putin安装；B.getin到达，当选；C.move

in搬进；D.插队，闯入；结合句意"学生们都静静地排队等候"，又结合few表示否定含义"几乎没有"，可知几乎没有人插队。

故选：D。

在学校食堂里，学生们都静静地排队等候。很少有人插队排在队伍的前头。

牢记常考短语的含义，结合句意选择。

8.【答案】D【解析】选项A：限速；选项B：细心驾驶；选项C：避免交通拥挤；选项D：注意时间变化。根据图示内容（Openingtime：6a.m.--10p.m.）可知正确答案是D。

故选：D。

这个标志告诉司机干什么？

注意时间变化。

解答本题需首先理解图示意思，再结合选项作答。

9.【答案】A【解析】Neverburnthecandleatbothends.不要过度劳累；Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一掷；Neverkillthebirdswithonestone.不要一箭双雕。根据I'm

preparing

for

the

exam

and

the

competition

at

the

same

time.（我同时在为考试和比赛做准备。）可知，她的精力在被考试和比赛两件事消耗，所以妈妈劝告她不要过度劳累。

故选：A。

——妈妈，我太忙了。我同时在为考试和比赛做准备。

——别这样，亲爱的。不要过度劳累。

做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

10.【答案】C【解析】Whatfor？为什么；Iagree.我同意；Whynot？为什么不呢？Idepends.视情况而定。根据Would

you

like

to

use

ChatGPT？（你想使用ChatGPT吗？）以及It

can

answer

my

different

questions.（它可以回答我不同的问题。）可知，回答的人应该是想使用的。Whynot？（为什么不？）言下之意就是表示想使用。故选：C。

——你想使用ChatGPT吗？

——为什么不呢？它可以回答我不同的问题。

做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11~20.【答案】D、B、C、B、D、C、A、C、A、D【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，当一个朋友摔断了腿，不得不像我一样拄着拐杖走路几个星期时，他们开始更加理解我。A手指；B手；C胳膊；D腿。根据has

to

walk

on

crutches

like

me

for

a

few

weeks（不得不像我一样拄着拐杖走路几个星期时）可知拄拐是因为摔到腿了。故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：学校建筑和所有其他设施都不是为使用轮椅或拐杖的人设计的。A装饰；B设计；C期待；D修理。根据第二段So

in

order

to

attend

school，I

usually

have

to

do

more

than

others.（所以为了上学，我通常要比别人做得更多。）可知学校建筑和设施不是为残疾人设计的。故选B。

（3）考查形容词。句意：我的父母没有送我去任何特殊的学校，所以我像其他孩子一样上普通的学校。A公共的；B当地的；C特殊的；D著名的。根据so

I

attended

normal

schools

like

many

other

children.（所以我像其他孩子一样上普通的学校。）可知我上的是普通学校，没有去特殊学校。故选C。

（4）考查连词。句意：我不得不住在校园里，因为它离镇离学校很远，交通费用很高。A如果；B因为；C所以；D然而。考虑逻辑关系可知离得远是住校的原因。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：使用这些设施是一项艰巨的任务，很多时候我不得不放弃在厕所里洗澡。A可以；B应该；C必须，侧重主观意愿；D不得不，侧重客观需要，含有"被迫"之意。根据Using

the

facilities

was

a

difficult

task（使用这些设施是一项艰巨的任务）可知是因为客观情况不得不放弃洗澡。故选D。

（6）考查短语。句意：事实上，我的母亲在这个成功的故事中做了很多。A迄今；B结果；C事实上；D从那时起。母亲在这个故事中做了很多，这是事实。故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：她一直相信我会成为一个有用的人。A有用的；B礼貌的；C友好的；D慷慨的。根据第三段She

always

encouraged

（鼓励）

me

and

had

high

hopes

for

me.（她总是鼓励我，对我寄予厚望。）可知她对我给予厚望，她想让我成为有用的人。故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：所有有残疾孩子的母亲都应该以我母亲为榜样。A给；B设立；C跟着；D引导。根据第三段Without

her

encouragement

I

might

achieve

nothing

today.（没有她的鼓励，我今天可能一事无成。）可知她帮助我取得成功，所以残疾孩子的母亲应该以她为榜样。故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意：它是看得见摸得着的。A触摸；B救；C到达；D抓住。根据最后一段Disability

is

often

thought

of

as

something

physical.（残疾通常被认为是身体上的问题。）可知身体上的问题是看得见摸得着的。故选A。

（10）考查形容词。句意：你必须让他们明白他们错了。A害怕的；B粗鲁的；C粗心的；D错的。根据最后一段Society

must

know

that

we

are

not

disabled，we

are

just

challenged

and

will

take

up

the

challenge.（社会必须知道，我们不是残疾人，我们只是受到挑战，并将接受挑战。）可知要让社会知道我们不是残疾人，他们是错的。故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者对于使用"残疾"一词感到愤怒，因为他在日常生活中经历了许多其他人看不到的困难。然而，当朋友因为受伤需要使用拐杖几周时，他们开始更加理解他。在尼日利亚，残疾人上学是一个巨大的挑战，学校建筑和其他设施并不适合使用轮椅或拐杖的人。因此，为了上学，他通常要比其他人付出更多努力。尽管如此，他仍然坚持努力，现在成为了一名计算机程序员并拥有并驾驶一辆汽车。他的母亲在他成功的故事中起到了很大的作用，她一直相信他能在生活中取得成就，并且鼓励他。作者认为残疾不仅仅是身体上的，更多是心理上的。最终，战斗必须由自己来进行，人们不会轻易改变他们的想法，你必须让他们看到他们的错误。社会必须知道我们并不是残疾，我们只是面临挑战并且会接受挑战。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据前句Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.（有些人仍然住在他们的家乡。）可知说的是家乡的居住情况，结合选项，应说"然而，其他人可能一年只看一两次。"故选C。

（2）根据后句It'sashame，butIjustdon'thavethetime，"hesays.（这很遗憾，但我就是没有时间。）可知说的是没时间回去，结合选项，应说"但我已经快三年没回去了。"故选D。

（3）根据后句Inmanyplaces，thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.（在许多地方，政府还修建了新学校，并从城市派遣教师提供帮助。）可知说的是新建筑，结合选项，应说"大医院和新道路已经建成。"故选F。

（4）根据前句Childrenhavestudiedatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe1960s.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.（（孩子们从20世纪60年代起就在我的老小学学习。但现在的房屋真的很旧。）可知说的是要建新小学，结合选项，应说"我听说他们打算在那里建一所新学校。"故选A。

（5）根据前句Inmyhometown，therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.（在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的老树。）可知说的是老树成为一个时代的象征，结合选项，应说"它仍然在那里，已经成为这个地方的一个象征。"故选B。

文章讲述了一个人离开家乡到城市工作，很少回家乡的故事。他对家乡的变化很感兴趣，政府在家乡建立了新学校，派遣城市教师来帮助。虽然家乡发生了很多变化，但是一些事情永远不会改变，比如他小时候在学校对面的大树下和朋友们一起玩耍的美好回忆。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

22~23.【答案】C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中1

in

2

disabled

people

can't

afford

health

care，while

1

in

3

non-disabled

people

cannot.（二分之一的残疾人负担不起医疗费用，而三分之一的非残疾人负担不到。）可知，1/2的残疾人能够负担得起医疗保健费用。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据表格中WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）DisabilityStatistics（世界卫生组织（WHO）残疾统计）可知，本文的数据来源于医学报告。故选B。

这篇短文主要是关于世界卫生组织关于残疾统计。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~27.【答案】D、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中I

think

it's

unnecessary

for

students

to

take

part-time

jobs

while

they

are

studying

in

colleges.（我认为学生在大学期间做兼职是没有必要的。）可知Will认为大学生没有必要做兼职工作，故选D。

（2）篇章结构题。根据第二个表格中第一段I

was

surprised

to

read

your

recent

post.You

seem

to

make

some

advice

on

the

question

of

college

students'

part-time

jobs.But

I

don't

agree

with

you.（我很惊讶地看到你最近的帖子。你似乎对大学生兼职的问题提出了一些建议。但是我不同意你的观点。）可知首先介绍了自己的看法。以及第二段The

first

point

I

would

like

to

make

is

that

it's

meaningful

for

college

students

to

spend

time

doing

part-time

jobs.（我想说的第一点是，大学生花时间做兼职是有意义的。）可知第二段表达了自己的第一个观点。根据第三段One

further

thing

is

that

a

lot

of

jobs

for

college

students

can

be

fun

and

also

useful

to

the

community.（还有一点是很多大学生的工作可以是有趣的，也对社会有用。）可知第三段表达了自己的第二个观点。根据最后一段In

conclusion，I

would

add

that

when

I

was

a

girl，my

father

said

my

teens

were

a

time

for

books，hobbies，and

studies.（最后，我想补充一点，当我还是个女孩的时候，我父亲说我的青少年时期是读书、爱好和学习的时期。）可知最后一段通过作者自己的经历补充说明自己的观点。结合选项，只有选项A符合结构，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中There

are

many

jobs

students

can

do.These

jobs

can

give

them

useful

experience

of

the

working

world.（学生可以做很多工作。这些工作可以给他们提供有用职场经验。）可知兼职工作帮助大学生了解职场，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据第二个表格中I

was

surprised

to

read

your

recent

post.You

seem

to

make

some

advice

on

the

question

of

college

students'

part-time

jobs.But

I

don't

agree

with

you.（我很惊讶地看到你最近的帖子。你似乎对大学生兼职的问题提出了一些建议。但是我不同意你的观点。）结合下文，可推知Margaret写这篇文章的目的是表达她对学生兼职的看法，故选C。

文章主要介绍了人们对大学生兼职的不同观点。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~31.【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Longago，therelivedaKingwhohadelevensons，andonedaughternamedEliza.Theelevenbrotherswrotewithgoldpencils.OnecouldseedirectlythattheywerePrinces.TheirsisterElizasatonalittlechairmadeofglass，andhadapicture-bookwhichcosthalfvalueofthecountry.（很久以前，有一个国王，他有十一个儿子和一个女儿，名叫Eliza。十一个兄弟用金铅笔写字。人们一眼就能看出他们是王子。他们的妹妹Eliza坐在一张玻璃做的小椅子上，手里拿着一本画册，这本画册的价值相当于这个国家价值的一半。）可知，他们的生活非常富裕。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Inthewholepalacetherewasagreatparty，thechildrenwereonlygivensomesandinatea-cupinsteadofthesparecakesandtheroastedapples，andweretoldthatwassomethinggood.（