2021年湖南省永州市白茫铺中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021年湖南省永州市白茫铺中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---You'vefinallyfiguredoutthepuzzle！---Yeah,inacomplexway,_______.

A.too

B.

yet C.either

D.though

参考答案：D2.Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill_______andcouldthinkclearly.A．awake

B．awareC．conscious

D．confused参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管那个人在车祸中严重受伤，但他仍然清醒，能清楚地思考。A项为“醒着的，没有入睡的”；B项为“知道的，意识到的”；C项为“清醒的，有知觉的”；D项为“困惑的,糊涂的”。根据句意和词义选择C项。3.

Thenewtechnologywillmake______possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.it

B.itis

C.that

D.thatis

参考答案：A4.Therearefivepairs_________,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen

B．tochoosefrom

C．tochoose

D．forchoosing参考答案：B5.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich参考答案：C6.—WasBessiebadlyhurt?—Yes,eachtimeshemovedherarm,she________acry.A.letout

B.triedout

C.tookout

D.leftout参考答案：A7.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B8.AlotofthewastethrownawayintheU.S._______beingshippedoverseastoChina,India,andotherdevelopingcountries.A.breaksup

B.clearsup

C.sumsup

D.endsup参考答案：D9.—Ken,________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.I'dliketotalkwithyou

B.I'mreallytiredofthisC.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp参考答案：C10.IfIwereyou,I______thewhiteiPadmini2yesterday. A.wouldbuy

B.wouldhavebought

C.hadbought

D.musthavebought参考答案：B11.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomepeoplearrivedatthevillageschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.A.tobedonated

B.donating

C.beingdonated

D.donated参考答案：D12.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime______perfectly.A．toworkout

B．toworkingoutC．toworkedout D．hasworkedout参考答案：C13.Yourviewsoneducationaresimilar__________mine.A.

in

B.

with

C.

as

D.

to参考答案：D14.Wewentrighttothewestcoastby____sea,insteadofdrivingacross____continent.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：A15.---Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_______now.A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned参考答案：B略16.Sir,you_______besittinginthischair!Itisjustforwomenwithchildrenandoldpeopleonly.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Englishseems41thepassport（护照）toourmodernsociety.Abouthalftheworld’snewspapersand7542oftheworld’smailis43English.ManycountrieshavespecialshortwaveradiobroadcastsinEnglishandsomehave44English-languagenewspapers.Mostscientificbooksandmagazines45firstinEnglish.Manyjobs46areadingorspeakingknowledgeofthe47.Englishhasalarge48ofspeakers.Even49therearemore50speakersofChinese51English,theuseofEnglishis52widespread.Itisspoken53anativelanguagein54sevencountries,andtherearemorethan35countries55haveEnglishasoneoftheirofficiallanguages.That56thatthegovernmentpublisheslawsandinformationin57,andsometimesclassesatschools58inEnglish.Incountriesthat59speakersofmanylanguages,Englishissometimestheunofficiallanguage.InthesecountriesEnglishisused60inbusiness,education,andgovernment.41.A.tohaveB.tohavebecomeC.beD.being42.A.peopleB.numbersC.percentD.pieces43.A.forB.inC.withD.about44.A.oneormoreB.fewC.onebyoneD.no45.A.areprintedB.areproducingC.aremakingD.aremade46.A.haveB.getC.requireD.take47.A.EnglishB.magazinesC.booksD.language48.A.dealB.amountC.manyD.number49.A.throughB.thoughC.thatD.because50.A.nativeB.foreignC.people’sD.good51.A.thanB.withC.whichD.as52.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.many53.A.asB.tobeC.beingD.for54.A.moreB.atleastC.aboveallD.intheend55.A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.that56.A.saidB.meansC.followsD.thinks57.A.languagesB.ChineseC.EnglishD.words58.A.gaveB.hadgivenC.teachesD.aretaught59.A.becomeB.areC.isD.have60.A.manyB.agreatdealC.littleD.less参考答案：41．B42．C43．B44．A45．A46．C47．D48．D49．B50．A51．A52．C53．A54．B55．D56．B57．C58．D59．D60．D47.D考查上下文串联。本文主要强调的是英语作为一门语言在现实世界中所起的巨大作用。很多工作都要求相关语言的阅读或演讲的能力。48.D考查固定搭配。短语anumberof许多，大量，该短语通常修饰可数名词复数形式。anamountof通常修饰不可数名词。AC项搭配不值钱。本句中speakers是可数名词复数，所以使用anumberof修饰。故D项正确。49.B考查连词辨析。连词eventhough尽管，该连词通常引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管中文有更多的母语使用者，但是英语的使用更为广泛。上下文之间是转折关系，故B项正确。50.A考查形容词辨析。形容词native当地的，母语的；foreign外国的；people''''s人们的；good好的。本句表示以中文为母语的人数比以英文为母语的人数更多。故A正确。51.A考查比较级形式。50空前面有more说明本句应该使用than，表示比较。中文有更多的母语使用者，但是英语的使用更为广泛。故A正确。52.C考查上下文串联。本句表示中文和英文使用广泛程度的对比。选项中只有more是比较级形式。故C项正确。53.A考查介词辨析。介词as作为；for为了；英语作为母语在至少七个国家被讲。介词as表示英语作为母语。故A正确。54.B考查介词辨析。短语atleast至少；aboveall首先，最重要的是；intheend最后；本句表示以英语母语的国家不少，所以使用atleast。三、阅读理解18.Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions（排放）from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.3.5℃:Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.2℃:Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsedroughtanddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.1.5℃:ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.0.8℃:Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.0℃:Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.21.ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.1that_______.A.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020B.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountriesC.theParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocolD.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming22.IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.B.Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.C.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.D.Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.23.Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe_______.A.0.8℃

B.1.5℃

C.2℃

D.3.5℃参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B本文介绍了人们一直努力减少温室气体的排放，并设立了到2100年我们应该达成的目标以及达成目标要求符合的条件。21.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions（排放）from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.可知，自从20世纪早期开始人类就一直在努力减少温室气体的排放，希望能减缓全球变暖的趋势。故选D。22.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;可知，如果各国的气体排放能够符合巴黎协议的要求到2100年气温会比现在高8度，而根据第三段2℃右边的内容Tomeetthisminimumgoal,---可知最小的目标是上升两度，也就是说即使各国的气体排放能够符合巴黎协议的要求，也达不到最小的目标。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据1.5℃:右边的内容ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.可知，对于那些低海拔的国家来说最多上升1.5度，他们就可以避免被淹没。故选B。19.“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknowncitizenwholivedinRomeinAD52wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovethequalityofourlives?Picturethis:You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howcalmandhappydoyoufeel?Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheyleadasimplerlife.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10,andTomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,computerormobilephones.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,“Itwashardphysically,butnotmentally.”Shebelievedlifewaslessmaterialistic.“Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes,”Shesaid.Theboyssaidtheyfoundlesstofightove