2022-2023学年广东省深圳市华强职业技术学校高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市华强职业技术学校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.．—WheredidyouhavethediscussionwithProfessorSnow?(

)

—Itwasintheclassroom______wehadabiologylessonyesterday． A．which

B．when C．that

D．where

参考答案：D2.

---WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSaturday?---____,butIpromisedtovisitmygrandparents.A.Ican't

B.I'dliketo

C.Idon't

D.Iwill参考答案：B3.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface参考答案：C4.—John,whataboutgoingforabicycleridetomorrow?—______.Iamlookingforwardtoit．AUptoyou．BThat’sallright

C

Nokidding

DSoundsfantastic参考答案：D5.Heis_______toburstintoangerifheisdisturbedwhileworking.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.friendly参考答案：A6.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.when

B.where

C.until

D.while参考答案：d略7.Shelovesthesong

,becausehermotherwasoncethesingerofit.A.inpractice

B.intheory

C.inparticular

D.inreality参考答案：C8.What_______memostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.distinguished

B.beat

C.struck

D.stuck参考答案：C9.It’s____takingthetrouble____ajobfullytonewemployees.A.worthy;explaining

B.worthwhile;toexplainC.worthy;toexplain

D.worthwhile;explaining参考答案：B10.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess，preventsthepain

unbearableandreducesswelling.A．becomeB．became

C．becomesD．becoming参考答案：D11.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto__________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught参考答案：C23.---Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.

----__________.

A.Withpleasure

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That;sright

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B略13.It’sknown___usthatamousehasagoodnose___cheese.A.for;for

B.to;for

C.by;to

D.by;at参考答案：B14.—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.—_____That’sgreat!A.HaveI?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations

D.Goodidea!参考答案：A15.Itisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.A.willhappen

B.

happens

C.

shouldhappen

D.

happened参考答案：C16.—Look!Whatamistake!Why?—Sorry,I___onit.A.don’tconcentrate

B.hadn’tconcentratedC.hadn’tbeenconcentrated

D.wasn’tconcentrating参考答案：D二、完型填空17.IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected.Alumpinmyneck

21

outtobecancer.Iwould

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sixmonthsofchemotherapy（化疗）.Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythisthought:my

23

didn’thaveanyroomforcancer.IhadsomuchIwantedto

24

andsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.Iwasfacedwiththe

25

joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily.Then,Ihadtodecidewhetherto26

inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear.Mydoctor

27

againstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.Mydoctorsandteachersconvincedmethattakingsometimeoffto

28

andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme.Icouldnotthinkofanything

29

.Ididnotwantto

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ayearofmylife,receivingpityfromthosearoundme.Togetherwithmyparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto

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metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhaltthecourse.AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams.Itwasreallya32

topersuadethemtoagree.TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.Itmademefeel

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,buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwas

34

toread,eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto.Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus,anditalsogavemepurpose.Completingmy

35

attheendoftermfeltlikeagreatpersonalvictory.Itooka

36

tocontinuestudyingwhileundergoingtreatment,andit

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Iwassuccessfulinmyexams—andmore

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,Imadeafullrecovery.Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe

39

thatarerightforthem.Iam

40

thatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.21.A.stuck

B.came C.turned D.worked22.A.require B.expect C.sense D.arrange23.A.body B.memories C.family D.dreams24.A.face B.achieve C.show D.understand25.A.necessaryB.temporary C.difficult D.disappointing26.A.join B.treat C.settle D.continue27.A.fought B.advised C.acted D.decided28.A.recover B.exercise C.study D.play29.A.better B.worse C.more D.less30.A.save B.spend C.take D.miss31.A.help B.remind C.allow D.invite32.A.struggle B.failure C.burden D.trouble33.A.tired B.relaxed C.confident D.nervous34.A.afraid B.ready C.able D.eager35.A.purpose B.projects C.treatment D.exams36.A.rest B.risk C.privilege D.job37.A.endedupB.passedon C.paidoff D.brokeout 38.A.clearly B.interestingly C.specifically D.importantly39.A.choices B.changes C.efforts D.chances40.A.surprisedB.excited C.determined D.proud参考答案：21-25.CADBC

26-30.DBABD

31-35.CAACB

36-40.BCBAD31.C考查动词。A.help帮助；B.remind提醒；C.allow允许；D.invite邀请。我尽力劝说学校允许我留在剑桥。故选C。32.A考查名词。A.struggle奋斗，斗争；B.failure失败；C.burden负担；D.trouble麻烦。劝说他们同意真的是一次斗争。故选A。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如Itmademefeel

33

,buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwas

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toread,eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto.比如第33小题，A考查形容词。A.tired疲倦的；B.relaxed放松的；C.confident自信的；D.nervous紧张不安的。根据上句“每隔一周要从剑桥去伦敦治疗”，可知：我感到疲倦。故选A。34小题，C考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的；B.ready有准备的；C.able有能力的；D.eager渴望的。但是，我能读书，吃饭，能像过去一样交际。故选C。注意33空后的but.2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第35小题，B考查名词。A.purpose目的；B.projects项目；C.treatment治疗；D.exams考试。在学期末完成我的规划就像我个人的一次伟大胜利。故选B。此处最容易错选成D项，根据上下文的联系就会发现B项更符合题意，意义更丰富。三、阅读理解18.TOKYO—LonelyastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)maysoonbegettingarobotfriendfromJapan.Japan'sspaceagencyisconsideringputtingatalkinghumanoid(有人的特点的)robotontheISStowatchtheworkwhileastronautsareasleep,monitortheirhealthandstresslevelsandcommunicatetoEarththroughthemicro-bloggingsiteTwitter.Japan'sspaceagencyJAXAannouncedthisweekthatitislookingataplantosendahumanoidrobottothespacestationin2013thatcouldcommunicatewiththegroundthroughTwitter—primarilyfeedingphotos,ratherthanoriginalideas—andprovideastronautswith“comfortandcompanionship”．FollowinguponUSNASA's“Robonaut”R-2program,whichissetforlaunchontheDiscoveryshuttlenextweek,theJapaneserobotwouldbepartofalargerefforttocreateandrefinerobotsthatcanbeusedbytheelderly,JAXAsaidinastatement.Japanisoneoftheleadingcountriesinroboticsandhasarapidlyagingsocietywithoneoftheworld'slongestlifeexpectancies.ImprovingrobotcommunicationcapabilitiescouldhelpelderlypeopleonEarthbyprovidinganonintrusive(无干扰的)meansofmonitoringtherobotowner'shealthandvitalsignsandsendinginformationtoemergencyrespondersifthereisanabnormality,JAXAsaid.“Wearethinkingintermsofaveryhuman-likerobotthatwouldhavefacialexpressionsandbeabletotalkwiththeastronauts，”saidJAXA'sSatoshiSano.TherobotwasbeingdevelopedwiththeadvertisingandcommunicationsgiantDentsuIncandateamatTokyoUniversity.TheNASAprojecthasahuman-likehead,handsandarmsandusesthesametoolsasstationcrewmembers.The“Robonaut”calledR-2isintendedtocarryoutmaintenancetasksinthestation'sDestinylab.NASAsaysithopesthathumanoidrobotscouldonedaystandinforastronautsduringspacewalksorperformtaskstoodifficultordangerousforhumans.Fornow,the$2.5millionNASArobotislimitedtoactivitieswithinthelab.63.

Accordingtothepassage,ahumanoidrobot,putontheISS,shallcarryoutthetasksexcept________.A.keepincontactwithEarth

B.getafriendforastronautsfromJapanC.takecareoftheISSsometimes

D.keepaneyeonthehealthoftheastronauts64..WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.NASAisplanningtocommunicatewiththespacestationthroughTwitter.B.Japanhasthelargestnumberofelderlypeople.C.Therobotprogramwilleventuallybenefittheelderly.1111]D.R-2programisinthechargeofJapan'sJAXA.65.Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A.robotscouldcompletelytaketheplaceofhumanastronautsinthefutureB.therobotprogram,havingcost$2.5million,cancarryoutalltasksC.manyJapaneseuniversitiesjoinedintherobotprogram111]D.futureastronautswillbecomelesslonelyandmorecomfortablewiththehelpoftherobot参考答案：63.B64.C65.Doftheleadingcountriesinroboticsandhasarapidlyagingsocietywithoneoftheworld'slongestlife19.LisaPinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedduringherapprenticeship(学徒期)asaunionpainteranddrywaller.OnFridaymorning，shewasthankingGodshehadit.OnThursdaynight，whilePinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter，nephewandtwoniecesinhersister’sapartment，shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire.Whenher4-year-oldgranddaughterIleanGarciabegansaying，“We’regoingtodie,”sheknewshehadtoact.Pina,39，firstsealedthedoor，andthentoldallfourchildrentogetonthefloor.Aftercalling911，shetoldthechildrentostartsingingandpromisedthemalltreatsassoonastheyreachedsafety.Isaid，“OK，we’regoingtoliedownandwe’reallgoingtoplayagame,”Pinasaid.“WeallstartedsingingourABCsand123s.Iwasjusttryingtomakeitfun.”Pinapatientlywaited，andafewminuteslater，RiversideCountysheriff’sdeputies(治安官的助手)arrived.Pina,Ilean,8-year-oldGabrielParga,5-year-oldAubreyanaPargaand4-year-oldMeriyahPargawerealltrappedonthesecondfloorasflamesfilledthefirststorey.Pinadidtheonlythingshecould.Sheopenedthewindowanddroppedthechildren，one-by-o