2021年辽宁省大连市第十高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年辽宁省大连市第十高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题23.Comeandseeme_______.A.youareconvenient

BatyourconvenienceCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：B略2.Wehavegotafactthatmoneyinvestedineducationisneverspent______.

A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort参考答案：C3.Withthe___________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesecametoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.courage B.intention C.approach D.right参考答案：B4.Howmanynationalities______the

country

______？

A.is；consistedof

B.does；makeupC.is；madefrom

D.does；consistof参考答案：D略5.—Whywasheunhappyyesterday?—Aletterfromhome______anattackofhomesickness.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup参考答案：A6.—Iheardthatasmanyastwothousandpeoplewerekilledintheearthquake.—Yes.Ithink__________newscameas_________shocktous.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.\;\

D.\;a参考答案：B7.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch. A.Wereto

B.

Would

C.

Had

D.

Should参考答案：D8.34．

—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ihavenoidea

C．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D略9.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible参考答案：C10.–Whichwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast,twoeggsorabottleofmilk?--Ratherthan____eggs,Iprefer______abottleofmilk.A.toeat,todrink

B.eat,todrink

C.toeat,drinking

D.eat,drinking参考答案：B考查非谓语（固定搭配）。本句运用了“prefertodo…ratherthando…”结构，指“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，此处只是倒过来使用的。故选B。11._____,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.

A.Accidently

B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly参考答案：C12.ItisstronglybelievedthatthetrainaccidenthappeninginWenzhouinJulyislargely_______thefailureofthesignalsystem,_________40peopletodie.A.dueto,caused

B.becauseof,bring

C.dueto,causing

D.thanksto,costing参考答案：C13.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife____andmore____,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.

A.easily;efficient

B.easier;efficient

C.easy;efficiently

D.easily;efficiently参考答案：B14.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned参考答案：C15.—David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou.—_________.ButIhope“afewminutesdoesn’tturnintoanhour.”A.I’mafraidnot.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Iguessso参考答案：D16.Ifyouusetoomuchforce,you’ll_______thekey,bendingitoutofshape.A.break

B.seizeC.twist

D.split参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.break折断；打破；B.seize抓住；C.twist拧，扭曲；D.split分裂；句意：如果你太用力，你会扭弯钥匙，让它变形。根据句意可知C项正确。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从34—48题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ThetownIliveinisabouttoputcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights.It

34

meofhowmanypeopleI’veseenwhotaketheyellowlightasa

35

togofaster.Ialsocan’tunderstandwhypeopledon’tmovewhenthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen.Aboveall,therearethose

36

situationsinwhichsomeonedoesn’teven

37

thatthelightturnsred,andjustkeepsgoing.Thatiswhysomany

38

happen!Allthesesituationsmakeme

39

thepurposeoftrafficlights.

40

,it’sevenmorefrighteningtoimaginelettingpeoplemaketheirowndecisionsat

41

crossroads.Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?SoIguessIdoliketheideaofasystemto

42

traffic.AndI’lldomybesttoobeythetrafficrules:togo,tobecautious,andtostopwhenI’m

43

to.Itoccurstomethatmyparentshavedonemuchthesameformeintermsofteachingmehowtolive.Theyhavegivenmemany

44

lights:togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers,andtolivewithjoyandpurpose.Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlights

45

mylifegoesastray（误入歧途）:nottobegreedy,tokeepmytemper,andtocontrolmydesires.Andthere

46

havebeensomeyellowcautionlights:towatchhowmuchIdrink,tokeepcontrolofmybehavior,andto

47

schoolregularlyandworkhard.IfIobeytheserules,mylifewillbeasgoodasitcanbe.JustasI’mwisetopayattentiontothetrafficlightswhenI’mwalkingacrossthestreet,I’mwisetopayattentiontothe“48_signals”giventomebymyparents.34.A.convinces

B.informs

C.reminds

D.warns35.A.sight

B.signal

C.message

D.switch36.A.instant

B.exciting

C.dangerous

D.cautious37.A.notice

B.sense

C.remember

D.think38.A.events

B.problems

C.situations

D.accidents39.A.lookfor

B.wonderabout C.carefor

D.worryabout 40.A.Besides

B.Anyway

C.Instead

D.However41.A.noisy

B.narrow

C.crowded

D.colourful42.A.control

B.direct

C.improve

D.serve43.A.supposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.delighted44.A.safe

B.green

C.beneficial

D.helpful45.A.unless

B.when

C.before

D.till46.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.also47.A.start

B.attend

C.finish

D.miss48.A.traffic

B.light

C.life

D.confidence参考答案：34—38CBCAD

39—43BDCAA

44—48

BCDBC三、阅读理解18.Manyenvironmentalistsandentrepreneursarelookingforideasonhowto“capturegold”―thatis,howtocollectandconvertplasticwasteintonewplasticorfuel.OK,describingplasticwasteaspotential“gold”maybeoverdoingit.

Butthecampaignerssaythatpublicizingthenotionthatplasticisworthsomethingmayhelpreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinoceansandthebelliesofseacreatures.Tothatend,theyhavesetupacompetitioninvitingmembersofthepublictosubmitideasonline.

OrganizerswilltakethebestonestotheRio+20EarthSummit(峰会)inRiodeJaneironextmonth,wheretheyareplanningadaylongsideeventcalledPlasticityfocusingonissuesrelatedtoplasticpollution.Theplasticwasteproblemisgainingbroaderattentionasenvironmentalists,scientists,manufacturersandthepublicbecomemoreawareofthesheervolumeofthestuffthatfindsitswayintothesea.Morethan260millionmetrictonsofplasticarenowproducedperyear,accordingtothetradeassociationPlasticsEurope.

Themajorityofthatisnotrecycled.

Mostofitendsupinlandfill,andasignificantamountendsupaslitteronland,inriversandintheoceans.Technologicaladvanceshavemadeclearthatitispossibletoreusemuchofthisplasticbyturningitintofuelornewproducts.

Yetthecompaniesthathavecomeupwithsuchsolutionshavenotachievedtheeconomiesofscalethatwouldallowthemtofunctionprofitably.Insufficientwaste-collectionandrecyclingsystemsinmostcountriesalsostandinthewayof“trashtocash”concept,saidDougWoodring,anenvironmentalentrepreneurinHongKongwhoisamongtheorganizerofthePlasticityforum(论坛)inRio.Ratherthanbreast-beating,theformaimstohighlightsomeofthetechnologiesandideasoutthereforcollectionandreuse.

Mypersonalfavoritefornowisavacuumcleanerwithplasticpartsmadefromplasticwaste.67.Whatdothecampaignersliketodoexactly?A.

Todescribeplasticwasteaspotential“gold”.B.

Toinvitemembersofthepublictotheirforum.C.

Tocollectideasonhowtorecycleplasticwaste.D.

Toholdacompetitiononhowtodealwithenvironmentalpollution.68.Theunderlinedpart“trashtocash”mostprobablymeans

“

”.A.applyingmoderntechnologytorecyclingsystemsB.collectingsufficientplasticwasteforfutureuseC.establishingmanyenvironmentalbusinessesD.turningplasticwasteintofuelornewproducts69.AccordingtoDougWoodring,thecompaniesthatwanttoreuseplasticwaste

.A.havecollectedenoughwastetobeused

B.havenopracticalsolutionsC.haven’treachedprofitablescale D.lacktechnologicaladvances70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EarthSummit=WayOut? B.PlasticWaste=GreatWealth?C.WasteRecycling=GreenLife? D.NewTechnology=LittleWaste?参考答案：CDCB19.SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantly

thePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfrom

televisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltothein