2022年福建省南平市长乐第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年福建省南平市长乐第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhistalksalways________theexpectationofmostaudience.A.putupwith

B.endupwith

C.liveupto

D.addupto参考答案：C略2.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_

enoughforausedone.

A.willhavesaved

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.saves参考答案：A略3.Aftertheaccidenttheminers______toldthereportersabouttheir______inthecoalmine.

A.lively,details

B.living,events

C.live,trips

D.alive,experiences参考答案：D4.Idon’tthinkit

tostayuplateinthenightandsleepuntilmiddaythenextday.A.makeadifference

B.makesgoodsense

C.makestrouble

D.makeprofit参考答案：B试题分析：A.makeadifference有影响，B.makesgoodsense有意义，C.makestrouble找麻烦，D.makeprofit获利，句意：我认为晚上熬夜第二天睡到中午是没有意义的。所以选B。考点：考查词组辨析【答案】【解析】5.—_____Ididn’thearyouclearly.It’stoonoisyhere.

—Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat.

B.Onceagain.

C.Sorry.

D.Sowhat?参考答案：C6.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,_________withcold.A.theirfacesred

B.theirfaceswerered

C.theirfacestobered

D.theirfacesturnedred参考答案：A7.Howwouldyoulike

ifyoudidn’tseemefortwoorthreedays?A.me

B.it

C.that

D.them参考答案：B略8.—IfI______mydogrunoutinthestreet,itwouldn’thavebeeninjuredbythecar.—Don’tblameyourselfanymore.Owningapetisatoughjob.A.hadn’tlet

B.didn’tletC.wouldn’tlet

D.wouldn’thavelet参考答案：A9.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,______swimmingsuits.A.allofthemworn B.allwerewearing C.allofwhomwearing D.allwearing参考答案：D10.---DoyourememberJohnwhodislikedlearningatschool?

Haveanynewsabouthim?高考资源网首发---Oh,John,you

couldn’timaginehe_______teacher.A.

turned

B.became

C.was

D.turnedinto参考答案：A11.-----Ibelievetheoilhasrunout.-----

Sowehavetostayheretowaitforhelp.

A.Ithinkthat

B.That'sallright

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Itwouldbe参考答案：D

12.Wehavesavedsomemoney,butit’snot

enough.

A．almost

B．heavily

C．nearly

D．badly参考答案：C30._____________onbothsidesofthestreet____________excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.

A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were参考答案：B略14.---Haveyoureadthebook?---Yes.Butthatoneis_____worthreading.Isuggestyou______itifyouhavetime.

A.best;read

B.well;read

C.better;read

D.more;shouldread参考答案：C15.—Excuseme,Miss,butmayIshareyourtabie?一Of

course.

.A.Notatall

B.Bemyguest.C.Asyouwish

D.Idon’tmind参考答案：B考查情景交际。B项Bemyguest=helpyourself请自便，C项是强干扰项，这种形式不能回答请求。故选B。16.Nosooner________“Please,sir,Iwantedmore”than______himontheheadwiththesoupspoon.

A.didtheboyspeak;didthewardenhit

B.theboyhadspoken;thewardenhadhit

C.theboyspoke;hadthewardenhit

D.hadtheboyspoken;thewardenhit参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It’sonlyafterthreeweeksintoanewjobthatImadeaseriousmistake.Mybosscalledit“extremelyembarrassing”inacompany-widee-mail—which,

31

,hewrotebecausehefeltheneededtoexplainthatwhatIdidwassomething

32

inthecompanyshouldeverdo.IwishI

33

giveagoodexcuseforwhatIdid.Attheveryleast,IwishIcouldexplainitsomehow—

34

itonyouth,inexperienceorignorance.Unfortunately,I’m

35

,experiencedandIknowbetter.

36

Iworkwithsomeverykindandcompassionate(富于同情心的)people.Forthepastcoupleofdaysmanyofthemhavetakentimeto

37

bymydeskandoffercomfort,encouragementandsupport.Somehavesharedwithmesimilar

38

theyhavemade.EvidentlyI’mnottheonly“

39

”personhere.OneoftheexchangesIhadthisweekwaswithLois,themuch-honored,much-respectedprofessionalwho

40

thedeskrightnexttomine.Loiswascompletely

41

aboutherwork,andtobehonestIwasalittlenervousabouthowshewould

42

tosuchanextremelyembarrassingincident.AsIexpected,Loisdidn’tpassoverthe

43

whenshesawmethenextday.Shementioneditdirectly,

44

withempatheticconsideration.Shelistenedtomy

45

.JustasIwasreadytoexpressmyregrets,shebroughtmyself-pitypartlytoa(n)

46

.“Ithappened”,shesaid,“There’snothingyoucandoto

47

that.Ithappened.Butit’sovernow.It’s

48

.It’sinthepast.Youneedtoletitgo,andmoveon.”Andwiththatshereturnedher

49

toherwork,asiftosay,“We’redonehere.”Ibeatmyselfupforweeks.AtsuchtimesIneedtorememberthose

50

words:It’sover.It’sdone.Letitgo.Andmostly,moveon.31.

A.bytheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

D.totheway32.

A.someone

B.anyone

C.noone

D.theone33.

A.should

B.might

C.will

D.could34.

A.fix

B.blame

C.rely

D.put35.

A.outgoing

B.old

C.cheerful

D.energetic36.

A.Thankfully

B.Naturally

C.Generally

D.Hopefully37.

A.work

B.stop

C.watch

D.sit38.

A.decisions

B.troubles

C.attempts

D.mistakes39.

A.annoying

B.confusing

C.embarrassing

D.puzzling40.

A.repairs

B.wants

C.works

D.occupies41.

A.mad

B.serious

C.curious

D.hopeful42.

A.react

B.agree

C.turn

D.object43.

A.issue

B.outcome

C.criterion

D.message44.

A.for

B.therefore

C.

but

D.otherwise45.

A.challenge

B.imagination

C.conclusion

D.explanation46.

A.order

B.key

C.end

D.process47.

A.forget

B.ruin

C.prevent

D.change48.

A.broken

B.done

C.lost

D.kept49.

A.attention

B.skill

C.patience

D.interest50.

A.sweet

B.pleasant

C.meaningful

D.color1ful参考答案：31?35ACDBB

36─40ABDCD

41─45BAACD

46─50CDBAC三、阅读理解18.Electricaldevices（仪器）couldsoonusepowermakebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking.BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingsownmovementoftheleg.

Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers（起博器）.Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy.Buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries.Nearlytwentyfivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson’sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag.Butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.66.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout

.A.whodevelopedthedeviceB.howthedeviceworksC.severalpossibleusesforthedevicesD.howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce67.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?A.ItistooheavyforthewalkertobearB.ItistoocomplexforpeopletouseC.ItistooexpensiveformostpeopletoaffordD.Itwillslowdownone’swalkingspeed.68.ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice

.A.producespowerwithoutaddingmoreloadstothewalkerB.canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertimeC.needstobeequippedwithabatteryD.canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster69.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelectricaldevicecan

.A.helphousewivesoperatethewashingmachineB.makeitmucheasierforustogoonlineC.producemoreelectricitythanthatinventedbyLarryRomeD.beappliedtooperateheartpacemakers70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FirstdevicepoweredbywalkingwillsoonbeonthemarketB.AdvancedtechnologybringsinanewwaytooperateheartpacemakersC.DevicegivesnewmeaningtotheideaofpowerwalkingD.Humanenergywillbecomeamainsourceofelectricity参考答案：66-70BCADC19.Theyearjustkeepsgettingbetterfornew,youngauthorSierraBlair–herlatestbookappearingintheiconicAtlantisresortandnowhighpraisefromhigh-rankingeducationofficials.“Ihopethatthroughherwritingwewouldbeabletomotivatetheyoungpeopleinourschoolsystems.Oneofourchallengesisthecapabilitywithinliteracy(读写能力)anditisclearthatthegiftisthere,it’sonlyamatterofexploringitsoI’mveryimpressedandalsogratefultoherparentsforencouraginghertotakethisveryimportantstepofpublishing,”saidJeffreyLloyd,MinisterofEducationduringaone-on-onesitdownandconversation.TheyoungauthorcaughtmediaattentionlastyearafterpublishingherfirstbookonAmazon.Thenewestandindependentlypublishedchildren’sbook“RomanandthePinkFlamingos”isinspiredbySierra’sthree-year-oldbrother,Roman.“It’sfrighteningtobringsomethingtothepublicthatyou’veputalotofworkintoandsomeonecouldveryeasilytearitapartorteaseme,‘It’snotgoodenough.’AlthoughIhavemyfamilyandothersinmycorner,tomeetpersonsinpowerandgetapositivefeedbackfromthemmakesmefeellikeI’montherightpath,”saidSierra.Duringtheconversation,thegovernorgeneralDamePindlingaskedaboutthebookandcreativeprocessinvolved(涉及)inbringingtheseriestolife.SheurgedSierratonotonlywritechildren’sfictionbuttoonedayworkdeeperintothefabric(结构)ofthenation,documentingwhatsheobserved.“Sheencouragedmeinmycreativepursuitsandpraisedmeforbeingindependentinmyprofessionaldevelopment.Ideeplyenjoyedo