2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市操军中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市操军中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other参考答案：B句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语，另外一般时间练习画画。解答：此题考察another,theother,other,other's的形容词用法区别。other一般不单独使用，其前经常有冠词或其他形容词，如B选项的theother，one...theother..，用于一个整体的两部分“一个……另一个”，题干中将假期分成两部分，一部分用来学英语，一部分用来画画，符合题意。another用作形容词时表示“又，再”，other's没有此种用法。2.—Iguessyouarefondofdriving．—Notreally．Idoit

becauseIhavetogettoworkeachday．A．generally

B．exactly

C．normally

D．simply参考答案：D3.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.

,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.However参考答案：A4.Theywereallverytired,but________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.

A.any

B.some

C.none

D.neither参考答案：C略5.It'simportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe____inlanguagestudies．

A．expression

B．situation

C．condition

D．translation参考答案：B略6.Idon’tthinkthereisanysenselisteningtowhateveryousay______Idon’tseethingsthewayyoudo.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.incase

D.nowthat参考答案：D7.However,duringtheplay,onlysixorsevenpeople____thecharmingmusic.A.weretrulyappreciating

B.trulyappreciateC.aretrulyappreciating

D.trulyappreciating参考答案：A8.Inreallife,manyaquarrelhas__________throughamisunderstanding.

A.letout

B.madeout

C.comeabout

D.triedout参考答案：C

考查动词短语辨析。句意为“在现实生活中，许多争执都是由于误会而产生的。”letout“泄密，发出”；makeout“辨别，理解”；comeabout“发生，产生”；tryout“试验，试试”，根据语意可知答案为C。本题难度较大，易误选B。9.We______youwereintroubleatthattimeotherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.didn’tknow

B.havn’tknown

C.don’tknow

D.hadn’tknown参考答案：A10.ThefactthatBeijingisthecapitalofChinaisfamiliar

everystudent.A.to

B.as

C.with

D.for参考答案：A11.Scientiststhinkcalculatingisanecessaryskill

theybasetheirresearches.A.onit B.onthat C.onwhich D.onwhose参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：科学家认为计算是一种依据他们的研究为基础的必须技能。baseon....意为“依据......为基础”。12.––Tellmeyoursecret.

––I______.Itwouldn’tbeasecretifItoldyou.

A.won’t B.needn’t C.mightn’t D.couldn’t参考答案：A13.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing参考答案：D14.—WhenIgothomelastnight,IrealizedI’dlostmykey.Itwassocold!

—Ohno,that________havebeenawful!Whatdidyoudointheend?

A.could B.would C.must D.should

参考答案：C15.Breadandbutter_______forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve

B.serves

C.isserved

D.areserved参考答案：C16.“WhenItakeastepbackandlookat________wearetoday,ascomparedtoayearago,”hesays,“thenumbersindicatethatoureconomyisbecomingbetter.”A.when

B.whereC.why

D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。本句中

where可以表示"地点"概念，还可以表示"场合"、"形势"、"情况"等概念。引导宾语从句wherewearetoday，做动词短语lookat的宾语。

句意：当我后退一步来看我们的今天的情况，这些数字表示我们的数据与一年前相比进步了。故B项正确。二、完型填空17.完形填空(20)WhenIstartedworkingasafreelancewritertwoyearsago,mylifestyle

41

.Asmyworkload42,Ibeganspendinglessandlesstimeoutsideofthehouse.Then,onedaywhileIwas

43

writer’sblock,DaisyinsistedItakeheroutsidetoplay.IfoughtheratfirstbecauseIneededtowork,but

44

gavein.Afteraboutanhourofplaying,we

45

inside,andIfoundmyselfclear-headedandreadyto46

.Ilearnedmylessonfromher:Alittlefreshairgoesalongwayto

47

yourday.Lastsummer,Iwasvery

48

.IfoundmyselfworkingfromthetimeIgotuprightupuntilbedtime,whichleftlittletimeforDaisy.It’snotthatIwas

49

herneeds,butjustthatIdidn’thaveasmuchtimeto

50

herasIoncedid.Itwasn’tuntilIstartedseeingchangesinher

51

thatIrealizedtherewasaproblem.Shewasn’tfollowingmycommands,soIstartedsearchingforthe

52.Asitturnedoutsheneededmore

53

fromme,andwhenImademoretimeforher,thingswentbackto54

.SheshowedmethatevenwhenI’muptomyearsinwork,Ihavetomaketimetospend

55

mylovedones.36.A.terrible

B.special

C.awesome

D.generous37.A.lesson

B.promise

C.opportunity

D.secret38.A.annoying

B.comortable

C.boring

D.easy39.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.because40.A.honestly

B.simply

C.privately

D.faithfully41.A.paused

B.changed

C.updated

D.operated42.A.finished

B.pressed

C.arranged

D.increased43.A.forgetting

B.planning

C.escaping

D.battling44.A.unfortunately

B.gradually

C.eventually

D.frequently45.A.cameback

B.turnedaround

C.tookapart

D.blewup46.A.scream

B.write

C.think

D.taste47.A.predict

B.transform

C.determine

D.trighten48.A.busy

B.excited

C.upset

D.comfortable49.A.admitting

B.adapting

C.ignoring

D.requiring50.A.relyon

B.dressup

C.spyon

D.devoteto51.A.behavior

B.mistake

C.food

D.imagination52.A.method

B.cost

C.cause

D.conclusion53.A.praise

B.attention

C.encouragement

D.guidance54.A.normal

B.quietness

C.safety

D.happiness55.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.by参考答案：三、阅读理解18.InternationalBookClubHaveyoueverthoughtofjoiningabookclubandbuyingnewbooksthroughthepost?HereattheInternationalBookClub,wealreadyhavemanymembersbuyingbooksfromusbymail.Immediatebenefits：●Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers'booklist,tothevalueof$6intotal(pluspostageandpacking).Bydoingthis,youwillsavepoundsonthepublishersprices.●Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.●Ifyoureplywithinsevendays,wewillsendyouanotherfreegiftcarefullychosenfromourbooklistbyourstaff.●OrderaDVDfromthemanyonofferinourlist,athalftherecommendedretailprice.●Whenyou'vejoined：Asamember,you'llenjoysavingsofbetween30%and50%offthepublisher'spriceoneverybookyoubuy,andwhat'smore,they'llcomestraighttoyourdoor.

Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonth,tokeepyouup-to-datewiththelatestbest-sellers.Thismeansthateveryyearweofferover1,000bookstochoosefrom.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearonourexclusivemembers'website.Beingamember：Allweareaskingyoutodowhileyouareamemberistochoosefourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchooseaClubChoicebook—aworkoffictionorareferencetitlewhichtheyfeelisparticularlyworthbuying,andwhichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.However,ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheform.Wewillalwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethis.So,returnyourapplicationformtoday,buthurry—it'snoteverydaywecanmakeyouanofferlikethis.Toapplytobecomeamember,allyouneedtodoissimplyfillintheenclosedformandreturnitinthepostage-paidenvelopesupplied.Beforeyouknowit,yourbookswillbewithyou.Pleasedon'tsendanymoneynow,aswewillsendyouyourbillwiththebooks.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Youshouldtheneitherreturnthebooksorsendyourpayment.32.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtothebenefitsofbeingaclubmember?A．Getagiftfornothing.

B．Orderafreewatch

C．Getfourbooksforfreeinthefirstyear.

D．OrderaDVDatalowprice.33.Everymonththeclubprovidesafreeclubmagazineinorderto________.A．letreadersknowthenumberofbookstobesoldB．attractmoreandmorereaderstojointheclubC．makereadersknowtheclub'sdevelopmentD．keepreaderswellinformedofrecentbest-sellingbooks34.Ifabookisworth$100,howmuchwillamemberprobablysaveifhebuysone?A．$20.

B．$70.

C．$60.

D．$40.35.Afteryougetyourbooks,youshould________.A．expressyourideainthespaceprovidedinthebookB．choosewhethertokeepthemornotafteryoureadthemcarefullyC．decidewhethertokeepthemornotwithinacertainperiodoftimeD．sendmoneytotheclubatonce参考答案：32.C33.D34.D35.C试题分析：介绍一个网上俱乐部，以及它的好处、成为会员的条件和权利等。【名师点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。比如第33小题D细节理解题。根据Whenyou'vejoined：Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonth,tokeepyouup-to-datewiththelatestbest-sellers.你的杂志每月会到达一次，目的是让你手上有最新的畅销书。故选D。19.Mostpeopledon’tnoticeI’mpolite,whichisthepoint.Iambigandlooklessenergetic.Still,everyyearorso,someonetakesmeasideandsays,“Youactuallyarepolite,aren’tyou?”I’malwaysthrilled.Theynoticed.That’sthething.Actually,whenwetalkaboutpoliteness,weusuallythinkofplease;thankyou;Ilikeyourhat;etc.Allweneedtodoistohear,nottonotice.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ireadetiquettemanuals(礼仪手册).Noonenoticedmypolitenessexceptforonekid.Heyelledatmeaboutit.“It’sstrangethatyouarealwayssopolite,”hesaid.Itookthataspraiseandmadeanotetohidemypolitenessfurther.Realpoliteness,Ibelieved,wasinvisible(看不见的).Itadapteditselftothesituation.Politenessleavesdooropen.I’vemetsomanypeoplewhom,ifIhadtrustedmyfirstimpressions,Iwouldneverhavewantedtomeetagain.Yetmanyofthemarenowgreatfriends.Oneofthosepeopleismywife.Onourfirstdate,shetoldmeindetailthatshehadanoperationtoremoveacyst(囊肿)fromherbody.Ofcourse,itkilledthechemistry.ButwhenIwalkedherhome,ItoldherI’dhadagreattime.Wetalkedalittleafterthat.Ikepteverythingpleasantandbrief.Muchlater,Ilearnedthatshe’dbeenhavingaverybaddayinaverybadyear.Peoplesilentlysufferfromallkindsofterriblethings.Thegoodthingaboutpolitenessisyoucanregardthesepeopleexactlythesameandwaittoseewhathappens.Youdon’thavetohaveanopinion.Youdon’tneedtomakeajudgment.Lastweek,mytwo-year-oldson,Abrahammetaforeignwomanintheplayground.Outofcuriosity,Isuppose,