吉林省长春市市十一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市市十一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather．A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A3.Scientistshavefoundno__________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.

A.symbols

B.signs

C.marks

D.signals参考答案：B4.XiaoMingismybestfriend，________fatherworksinmyhometown.A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．that参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。句意：小明是我的最好朋友，他的爸爸在我家乡工作。此处从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词XiaoMing在定语从句中修饰father，作father的定语。

5.Everythinghas_____advantagesanddisadvantages_____can’tbeavoided.A.

so…

that

B.such….as

C.such…that

D.so…./参考答案：B6.18．

weheldaconcertonceamonthatuniversity.A．Therewasatimewhen

B．TherewasatimethatC．Wehadtimewhen

D．Wehadtimethat参考答案：A略7.---Didyouhearsomeonetalkinginthelivingroom?---Oh,Iforgotto____theTVjustnow.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnon

D.switchover

参考答案：A8.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofphysicalexercise,if_______regularly,canmakeadifferencetoourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C略9.Thepolicewentintotheforest_________themurderer.A.insearchof B.inhonorof C.inmemoryof D.infavorof参考答案：A10.ProfessorLikeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged参考答案：B11.After________intheresearchforsomanyyears，thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.A.buried

B.beingburied

C.havingburied

D.havingbeenburied参考答案：D12.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance参考答案：13.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：健康问题和不良饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼是紧密相连的。根据常识健康与“锻炼”的关系推知“缺乏”，故lack合适。]14.Mr.Smithwasthinkingabouthowtoexplaintothemanagerwhyhewaslateforwork,whenagoodidea______tohim.

A.happened

B.brought

C.occurred

D.struck参考答案：C略15.Ididhearthat_____BankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount,soIdon’tthinkthelargenotecanbe_____fake.A.the,the

B.the,a

C./,a

D.the,/参考答案：B16.Alicewasverysorrytohearthathergrandmotherhad_____twodaysbefore.A.brokenoff

B.passedoffC.givenaway

D.passedaway参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—50各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.Iheardalittlegirlontheotherend__41__,“Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”BecauseIjusthavealittleson,Iknewitwasawrongnumber,soIrudely__42__,“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthenhungup.Thenonedayshecontinuallycalledme,__43__Ididn’tanswer.Intheend,Iansweredthephoneandheardatorpid(有气无力的)voice,“Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’minsomuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake__44__ofme.But,Dad,Pleasekissmeagain,OK?”Thekindofrequestwasdifficulttoreject.Imadealoudkissonthephoneandheardthe__45__voicesay,“Thankyou---Dad,Iamso---happy---.”Shortlyafterthis,Ibecamecuriousaboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohave__46__you.Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancersinceshewasborn.Andherfatherdiedinanaccidentlastweek.I__47__nottellherthenews,poorbaby,whenshecouldn’t__48__thepain,shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalways__49__her,Ireallycouldn’tbearit,soIgaveherarandomphonenumber.”“Howisyourdaughternow?”Icouldn’twaittoask.“Shehas__50__.Youmusthavekissedheronthephone,becauseshewentwithasmile,”shesaid,“andI’mgladthatshegetsridofthepainandstayswithherfatherforever.”Icouldn’tkeepmytearsback.41.A.shoutB.cry

C.scream

D.call42.A.repliedB.returnedC.announced

D.questioned43.A.evenif

B.asif

C.incaseD.nowthat44.A.charge

B.controlC.noticeD.care45.A.sweetB.deepC.loudD.weak46.A.confusedB.troubledC.displeasedD.found47.A.mustB.dareC.needD.should48.A.standB.prepareC.calmD.master49.A.encouragedB.persuadedC.excitedD.delighted50.A.recoveredB.missedC.lostD.gone参考答案：三、阅读理解18.OntheeasternsideoftheArabianPeninsula,thedesertturnsgreenascloudscoveritlikeablanket.ThisisthecountryofOman’smonsoon(季风)season.Thenaturalevent,whichlastsforthreemonths,drawshundredsofthousandsoftouristswithcoolweatherandbeautifulviews.ItbeganthisyearonJune21.A60-year-festival,inOman’sDhofararea,drawsabout50,000peopledressedinallkindsofclotheseverynightfordancecompetitions,musicalperformancesandexorcisms(驱魔).Inthemiddleoftheclouds,peoplecelebrateOman’sdiversecultureofArab,AfricanandAsianroots.OfficialsinDhofarstartedthemonsoonfestivalin1998.“Themonsoonfestivalnowdrawsperformersfrom40countries,”saidfestivaldirectorTalalal-Massahli.Headdedthat60percentofthevisitorscomefromOman,whiletherestcomefromnearbycountriessuchasKuwait,SaudiArabiaandBahrain.SalemAshoor,leaderofthelocalAhmadal-KabirSufiorder,saidvarious(各种)groupsusethefestivaltosharetheircultures.TheSufiorderforexample,performedamusicalexorcisminfrontofalmost500people.Khalidal-Najarisaweatherexpert.HeexplainsthatthemountainsaroundSalalah,Dhofar’scapitalcity,trapwetnessfromtheIndianOceanmonsoon.AirpressurepocketsaboveSaudiArabiaandTibetdriveaircurrents(气流)toOman.Theseweathercurrentscreateaunique(独特的)environment,whichhasheavyfogsandgreenmountainsandcoasts.ThomasWagmann,onholidayfromDubai,said,“ComparedtoDubai,thisDhofarareaiswonderfulbecauseyoucanbeoutdoorsallthetime.Youdon’tevenhavetoworryaboutsunburnbecausethere’snosun.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverse”inparagraph2mean?

A.Active

B.Different

C.Amazing

D.Merry29.Whatcanvisitorsenjoywhenwatchingtheperformanceofvariousgroups?

A.Differentcultures

B.Fairystories

C.Fashionshows

D.Localmusicanddances30.WhatdidKhalidal-Najarmainlytalkabout?

A.ThebeautifulnaturalsceneryofOman

B.ThereasonwhytouristscometoOman

C.TheOman’sspecialgeographicposition

D.ThecauseofOman’suniqueclimateduringthefestival31.WhatdidThomasWagmannlikeaboutDhofar?

A.ThesameweatherasDubai

B.Thebeautyofthecountry

C.Itssunlessweather

D.Itssunnyclimate参考答案：28-31BADC19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EDoesfailurereallyexist?Ifyoubelieveyouhavefailed,thenyouhave.Ifyoubelieveyoudon’thavetheabilitytosucceed,thenyoudon’t.

71

Themomentyoudecidetogiveuporstopworkingtowardyourgoals,failureisborn.

72

.Mostpeoplegivethemselvesanoutwithoutevenrealizingit.Theyarewillingtoworkhardonreachingtheirgoals,butonlyuntilthegoinggetstootoughortheirenergydiesdown.Don’tdothat!

73

Neverquit,neveradmitfailure,andneverloseheart.Don’tbelieveinaclearfinishlineforgoals.It’sagoodideatosetageneraltimeline,butrememberthatsomethingwillbebeyondyourcontrol.

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ifyoulockyourselfintoagiventimeline,youmightmakeyourselffeellikeafailure！Instead,