安徽省蚌埠市涂山中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

安徽省蚌埠市涂山中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A．remains

B．isremainedC．isremaining

D．hasbeenremained参考答案：Aremain是不及物动词，没有被动式或进行式，故排除B、C和D，选A。2.Theelderlymothersitsinthearmchair,

atthefamilypictureonthewallquietly.A.staring B.beingstared C.stared D.tostare参考答案：A3.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets，thechildren

playatrickonthem.

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D4.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Jonesreturnedhome，________.A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsoundC.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词做状语：句意：与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。safeandsound是固定搭配，表示“安然无恙”。这里是形容词做状语，表示回来的状态。选A。5.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousa11．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．which

参考答案：A6.

Imeanyouhavetherightto________whenyoufindthepositiondoesn'tsuityou

A.resign

B.survive

C.continue

D.improve参考答案：A21.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat______2012LondonOlympicGameswillbe______success.

A./；a

B.the；/

C.the；a

D.a；a参考答案：C8.Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.

A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting参考答案：D9.She______hermother’sworksinceshewasadmittedintohospital.

A.isdoing

B.hasbeendoing

C.hasdone

D.hasbeendone参考答案：B10.The

high-speed

train________lowestspeedcanreachabout250km/hgreatlybenefitswhoevertakesit.A.that B.whoseC.ofwhich D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最低时速可达250公里的高铁极大地造福了乘坐它的人。________lowestspeedcanreachabout250km/h是定语从句，修饰thehigh-speedtrain，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰lowestspeed，“thehigh-speedtrain’slowestspeed”意为“高铁的最低时速”，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose。故选B。11.Youdon’tknow______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoon B.howlong

C.howoften

D.howmuch参考答案：D略12.Dressedinhermostbeautifulclothes，MissGreenbecamethe____________ofattentionatthepartythatevening.A．place B．sightC．position D．focus参考答案：D解析：句意为：格林小姐穿着她最漂亮的衣服，那天晚上确实成了晚会上人们关注的焦点(focus)。13.Eightypercentofthepopulation______inthatterribleearthquake,in1976.A.werekilled

B.waskilled

C.iskilled

D.arekilled参考答案：A14.Thehelplesstouristhadnochoicebutto_______forthenightatasmallhotel.

A.putdown

B.putaway

C.putup

D.puton参考答案：C15.ThenumberofspacelaunchesfromChinathisyearhashit37,

Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中动词不定式与动词ing形式作结果状语的区别在于：动词不定式作结果状语，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的结果，如werantothestation,onlytofindthebus

hadleft。我们跑到车站却发现车已离开了。而动词ing形式作结果状语，常指自然而然的结果。如Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalong。他父亲死后，留下他一个人。分析句子可知，本句中“Thenumberofspacelaunchesfrom

Chinathisyearhashit37”自然而然导致后面的结果，即“Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.”。今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，从而首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中前一句的内容自然而然导致后面的结果，要用动词的ing形式做状语，因此选B。16.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Harbin?—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came B.hadvisited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式和时态。句意：——这是你第一次来哈尔滨吗?——不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这个城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：Thisisthefirsttime+主语+现在完成时态+其他，表示“某人第几次做某事”；thefirsttime相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用一般过去时态与主语对应。故选D。【点睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。如：It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。如：It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+…。自从……有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/…，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto

41gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she

42

thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecame43

tomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjustanormalconversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular44anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeeling_45_someonebelievedme,andmy

46

startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy

47

.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstant(不断的)supporthelpedme,

48

inmystudies,asIknewshewouldcheckmygradesbothinhersubject

49

theothersubjects.Ifinally

50

secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway（疏远）

51

stillkeptaconstant(不断的)checkonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we

52

spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe

53

inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas54withher,assheneveransweredthe

55

whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（路）56again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot

57

askingher,"Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?""Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree

58

onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel

59

ofyou.Youareyourinspiration(灵感，鼓舞)anddonotneedto

60

ashoulder,"shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I'llalwaysthankher.41．A.jump

B.attend

C.copy

D.repeat42．A.heard

B.noticed

C.learned

D.sensed43．A.up

B.back

C.off

D.down44．A.attention

B.attraction

C.explanation

D.examination45．A.which

B.that

C.what

D./46．A.words

B.objects

C.classes

D.grades47．A.home

B.school

C.hotel

D.company48．A.generally

B.actually

C.especially

D.usually49．A.but

B.or

C.aswellas

D.and50．A.received

B.came

C.caught

D.held51．A.but

B.as

C.or

D.so52．A.ever

B.often

C.once

D.hardly53．Aoldest

B.strongest

C.best

D.cleverest54．A.outoftouch

B.incommon

C.outofreach

D.intouch55．A.road

B.schoolyard

C.phone

D.machine56．A.separated

B.formed

C.added

D.crossed57．A.finish

B.help

C.prevent

D.keep58．A.standing

B.flying

C.growing

D.sitting59．A.sad

B.proud

C.good

D.ashamed60．A.giveup

B.geton

C.lookfor

D.takeup参考答案：41-45DBAAB

46-50DACDB

51-55ADCAC

56-60DBABC三、阅读理解18.For40years,peopleinLondonhavebeenhappytoseeparakeets(马尾鹦鹉)intheirparks.Theshockinggreenbodyandlongtailhavebroughtabrightcolor1totheparks,whichhaveattractedalotofpeople.However,theparakeetsarenolongerwelcome.Theywillpushoutlocalbirdsfromtreestobuildtheirownnests,andwillalsotakemostofthefoodintheparks,suchasseeds,fruitandnuts.Sometimesbyaccident,plantsandanimalsarecarriedtonewplaces.Theyaretransportedbytrains,shipsorevenplanes.Often,animalslikefishesgettransportedinthewatercontainersofships.Whentheseshipsreachnewplacesandpumpoutthewaterfromtheirtanks,theseanimalswillstartanewlifeinanewplace.Sometimespeopletakeplantsandanimalsfromonepartoftheworldtotheothertosolveaproblem.Butitwillcreateabiggerproblem.Yearsago,thesugarcane(甘蔗)farmersofnorthernAustraliabroughtthetoads(蟾蜍)fromSouthAmericatotheirfarms.Theythoughttheywouldkillthebeetles(甲虫)thatharmthesugarcanecrops.Butthetoadhasdonemuchmore.ItisnowkillingAustralia’snativeanimals,suchassnakes,waterbirdsandsoon.32.Peoplegetinterestedinparakeetsmainlybecauseof____.A.theirappearance

B.theirsinging

C.theirbehavior

D.theirlivingenvironment33.Howdotheparakeetsaffectthelocalbirds?A.Theysometimeskillthelocalbirds.

B.Theydestroytreeswhichthelocalbirdslivein.C.Theytakethelocalbirds’nestsandfood.

D.Theyhaveattractedmuchofpeople’sattention.34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Howanimalsandplantscometonewlands.

B.Howanewanimalaffectsthelocalanimals.C.Whysomeplantsareintroducedtoanewplace.D.Theroleofshipsintransportinganimalsandplants.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetoads?A.Theydidn’tkillthebeetlesatall.

B.TheywerebroughttoAustraliabyaccident.C.Theyhaveruinedthesugarcanecrops.

D.TheyhavecreatedalargerprobleminAustralia.参考答案：32A

33C

34A

35Danimals,suchassnakes,waterbirdsandsoon.可知人们原来希望这种蟾蜍能够消灭甲虫，但后来这种甲虫还杀死很多其他的动物，如蛇、水鸟等，给当地带来了更为严重的问题。故D正确。19.Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhome，wantedtosendalettertohiswife,buthecouldneitherreadnorwrite,andhehadtoworkallday,sohecouldonlylookforsomebodytowritehisletterlateatnight.Atlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriter

whosenamewasNasreddin.

Nasreddinwasalreadyinbed."Itislate,"hesaid."Whatdoyouwant?""Iwantyo