2022-2023学年江西省九江市团洲私立中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省九江市团洲私立中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.一Is

there

anything

wrong,Tony?You

look

sad.一Oh,nothing

much.In

fact,I

ofmyfriends.A.havejust

thoughtB.was

just

thinkingC.would

just

thinkD.will

just

be

thinking参考答案：B2.Oneofthecausesofthegenerationgapisthatparentsfailto_______theirchildren.

A.linkwith

B.connectto

C.dependon

D.relateto参考答案：D3.Itissadthat_____waterpollutionallovertheworldisveryserious,buton_____whole,peopleherehavebeenabletogetcleandrinkingwater.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a参考答案：C4.---Icanneveraffordaflatlikethat!---

.Thepriceistoohigh!A.SoIcan

B.SocanI

C.NeitherIcan

D.NeithercanI参考答案：D5.ReturningfromGuilin,hetoldmeaboutthescenery________interestedhimthere.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：C6.Herhusbandwas_____tomakeafortune,butfinallyfailed.A.proud

B.anxious

C.eager

D.content参考答案：C7.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B.attheinstant一看见（副词短语）；C.inaninstant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D.foraninstant一会儿（副词短语）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为theinstant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.另外还有几个涉及time短语,如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来,请关门.Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.8.Assistancedogsaretrainedtohelp

disabledtolive

moreindependentlife.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D略9.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.what C. that D.whether参考答案：C10.—MayIbooktwoticketsforthefootballmatchonAugust8?—Sorry,sir.Butwehavenotickets

A．spareB．usefulC．availableD．suitable参考答案：C略11.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_______.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevemind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither参考答案：D略12._____herlegthelasttime,Brendadecidednottogoontheschoolskiingtripthisyear.A.Breaking

B.Broken C.Tobreak D.Havingbroken参考答案：D13.—I’llhelpyouprepareforthepartyonWednesday.—Pleasedon’t______.Mysistershavepromisedtohelpme.A.promise

B.annoy

C.bother

D.disturb参考答案：C14.Sheisonlya(n)

,notafriendofmine.

A.acquaintance

B.familiarityC.announcement

D.family参考答案：A15.Paulisverysimilarinappearance_____hisbrother.A.in

B.to

C.with

D.for参考答案：B16.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A考查不定代词辨析。something重要的事物，有一定意义的事物；anything任何东西；nothing无关紧要的事物，毫无趣味的事；everything一切，所有事物，最重要的事物。句意：在如此短的时间完成如此这么多的事情是非常了不起的。由句意可知，A选项切题。二、完型填空17.AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime___41___,thegirlsstarttohavea___42___aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,___43___,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I___44___formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI___45___heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook___46___bytakingphotosinadifferentway,___47___I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy___48___,sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno___49___tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She___50___thatshewouldn’ttrytopolishthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways___51___tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour___52___bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily___53___yourlookbymakingyouappearanywayyouwantto.___54___,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas___55___,Annieexplained,“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto___56___yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof___57___photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t___58___photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyaretruly___59___andnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s___60___,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.41.A.shrinks

B.approaches

C.flows

D.develops42.A.reason

B.request

C.discussion

D.complaint43.A.bycomparison

B.inaddition

C.byaccident

D.inadvance44.A.searched

B.applied

C.accounted

D.arranged45.A.followed

B.declined

C.considered

D.consulted46.A.thinner

B.prettier

C.taller

D.stronger47.A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.while48.A.relief

B.astonishment

C.delight

D.satisfaction49.A.promise

B.choice

C.decision

D.attempt50.A.explained

B.swore

C.added

D.admitted51.A.desire

B.persuade

C.pretend

D.pay52.A.personalities

B.shortcomings

C.preferences

D.imperfections53.A.change

B.recover

C.expose

D.recognize54.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Anyway55.A.discouraged

B.confused

C.annoyed

D.embarrassed56.A.describe

B.admire

C.foster

D.advocate57.A.artificial

B.color1ful

C.vivid

D.popular58.A.cut

B.organize

C.polish

D.exhibit59.A.difficult

B.especial

C.special

D.perfect60.A.actions

B.words

C.attitudes

D.skills参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.C

60.B本文是一篇记叙文。我们所有人都在MonteVistaChristian学校知道我们有一天会拍毕业照。作者在拍毕业照时所得到的感悟是“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”【41题详解】考查动词。A.shrinks收缩；B.approaches靠近；C.flows流动；D.develops发展。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故B项切题。【42题详解】考查名词。A.reason理由；B.request请求；C.discussion讨论；D.complaint抱怨。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故C项切题。【43题详解】考查固定短语。A.bycomparison相比之下；B.inaddition另外；C.byaccident意外地；D.inadvance提前。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故A项切题。【44题详解】考查动词。A.searched搜寻；B.applied应用；C.accounted解释；D.arranged安排。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。故D项切题。【45题详解】考查动词。A.followed跟随，按着；B.declined拒绝；C.considered考虑；

D.consulted咨询。她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。followone’sadvice按着某人的建议，故A项切题。【46题详解】考查形容词。A.thinner更瘦；B.prettier更美丽；C.taller更高；D.stronger更强壮。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。根据下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，C项切题。【47题详解】考查连词。A.since既然；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.while在---期间。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故A项切题。【48题详解】考查名词。A.relief安慰；B.astonishment惊讶；C.delight高兴；D.satisfaction满意。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。Toone’sastonishment使某人惊讶的是---，故答案为astonishment。【49题详解】考查名词。A.promise许诺；B.choice选择；C.decision决定；D.attempt企图。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。故D项切题。【50题详解】考查动词。A.explained解释；B.swore宣誓；C.added增加；D.admitted承认。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。故C项切题。【51题详解】考查动词。A.desire想要；B.persuade劝说；C.pretend假装；D.pay支付。女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。故A项切题。【52题详解】考查名词。A.actions行动；B.words言语；C.attitudes态度；D.skills技能。当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方式站着。故D项切题。【53题详解】考查动词。A.change改变；B.recover恢复；C.expose揭露；D.recognize认出。图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观。故A项切题。【54题详解】考查副词。A.Otherwise要不然的话；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyway无论如何。然而，事实并非如此。故C项切题。【55题详解】考查动词。A.discouraged使丧失信心；B.confused使困惑；C.annoyed使烦恼；D.embarrassed使尴尬。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故B项切题。【56题详解】考查动词。A.describe描述；B.admire钦佩；C.foster培养；D.advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故B项切题。【57题详解】考查形容词。A.artificia人造的；B.color1ful多彩的；C.vivid生动的；

D.popular受欢迎的。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故A项切题。【58题详解】考查动词。A.cut切割；B.organize组织；C.polish使发亮；D.exhibit展览。这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。故C项切题。【59题详解】考查副词。A.difficult困难的；B.especial特别的；C.special特殊的；

D.perfect完美的。拍摄结束后，我看到了这些照片——它们真地很特别，很自然。故C项切题。【60题详解】考查名词。A.attitudes态度；B.words单词；C.actions行动；D.skills技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里。故B项切题。三、阅读理解18.IsitOKforchildrentocountontheirfingers?Generationsofpupilshavebeendiscouragedbytheirteachersfromusingtheirhandswhenlearningmaths.ButanewresearcharticlepublishedinFrontiersinEducationshowsusingfingersmaybeaveryimportantpartofmathslearning.Thearticle,byProfessorTimJayofSheffieldHallamUniversityandindependentresearcherDrJulieBetenson，substantiateswhatparentshavelongfelt一thatthefingergameschildrenoftenplayathomearecentraltotheireducation.Theresearchersworkedwith137primarypupilsagedbetweensixandseven.Altthechildrenweregivendifferentcombinationsofcountingandnumbergamestoplay一butonly8omeweregivenexerciseswhichinvolvedilnger-training.Somepupilsplayedgamesinvolvingnumbersymbolsrsuchasdominoes,shut-the-box,orsnakesandladders.Otherpupilswereaskedtoplayfingergames,$uchasbeingaslcedtoholdupagivennumberoffingers,ornumberingfingersfrom1to5andthenhavingtomatchoneofthembytouchingitagainstthecorresponding(对应的）fingerontheotherhand,orfollowingcolouredlinesusingaparticularfinger.Boththesegroupsdidalittlebetterinmalhsteststhanathirdgroupofpupilswhohadsimplyhad“businessasusual”withtheirteachers.Butthegroupwhichdidboththecountingandthefingergamesperformedfarbelter.Thisstudyprovidesevidencethatfingersprovidechildrenwitha44bridge"betweendifferentrepresentationsofnumbers,whichcanbeverbal,writtenorsymbolic.Combinedfingertrainingandnumbergamescouldbeausefultoolforteacherstosupportchildren’sunderstandingofnumbers.32.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byprovidingevidence. B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.33.Theunderlinedword“substantiates”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans“ ”.A.supports B. changes C.ignores D. advertises34.Whatcanwekirowabouttheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.Itiscarriedoutbytwouniversityprofessors.B.Itsresearchsubjectsaremostlypre-schoolchildren.C.Itisbasedonthecomparisonoftwogroupsofchildren.D.Itsfindingsshoulddrawtheattentionofmathteachers.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchildren’sfingercounting?A.Boring.B.Foolish.C.Helpful.D.Unique.参考答案：32-35.BADC19.WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarmand，inthewinterespecially,wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatcitylifehasitsproblemstoo.Onebigdisadvantage（不利之处）ismoney—itcostssomuchtogoout，nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),andattimestheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle，butthatcanbequitedangerous.Ofcoursethereareadvantages（优点）.First,thereissomu