2022-2023学年山西省忻州市南河沟乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市南河沟乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowadaysworkingparentsfindthat,whiletheyhavegood________toreadbedtimestoriestotheirchildren,it’shardtofititintotheirbusyschedules.A.inspirations B.intentions C.priorities D.permission参考答案：B2.Whenyouhaveborrowedabookfromthelibrary,youshouldkeepitwell,asifitwere______of______.

A.that,yours

B.one,yours

C.that,you

D.one,you参考答案：B3.Anipad3，

tobemostusefuland．fashionable，ispopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered

B．considering

C．consider

D．tobeconsidered参考答案：A略4._______herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisdaughter.A.Nothavingseen

B.HavingnotseenC.Notseeing

D.Nottosee参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didn’tknow之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。【点睛】本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see这个动作发生在didn’tknow之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Nothavingseen=Becausehehadn’tseenherbefore。5.Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand________gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner.

A.anyone

B.theone

C.that

D.whoever参考答案：D6.TheweatherinInnerMongoliaisalwaysdry,butsometimesit_____rainheavily.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.shall参考答案：B略7.—Amazing!You__________wearslippersatwork.—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A.must

B.should C.can

D.may参考答案：B8.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causes

B.cause

C.caused

D.causing参考答案：A略9.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas____toChinesewriterMoYan,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned B.rewarded C.abandoned D.awarded参考答案：D7.Somepeoplethinktheoilpriceswillkeep_____.A.takingup

B.goingup

C.growingup

D.puttingup参考答案：B略11.Peoplestilldon’tknowtheyshoulddrinkacupofcoffeeintheearlymorning.A.whether B.what C.when D.how参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意:人们依旧不知道他们是否应一大早喝咖啡。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,再根据句意可知,此处表示"是否",故应用whether。12.—Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.—Easiersaidthandone.________wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.When

D.Once参考答案：A句意：——随着国家养老金缺口越来越大，退休年龄应该立即推迟。——说起来容易做起来难。除非我们把所用因素考虑在内，否则我们将面临一些其他的社会问题。Unless除非；Until直到……；When当……时；Once一旦。A项符合语境。13.Arrivingatthepartyhurriedly,weweredisappointedtofindthattheband

playing.A．stopped

B．willstopC．hadstoppedD．hasstopped参考答案：C【考点】考查时态的用法。句意：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的weredisappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。14.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup参考答案：C略15.________adistinctivescenicspotworth________,Yangzhou,afriendlycity,appealstovisitorsfromallovertheworld.A.Considered;visited B.Considered;visitingC.Considering;visiting

D.Considering;beingvisited参考答案：B16.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto____fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22. A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

EversinceIwaslittleIloveddoingthingsforotherpeople.AsIgotolderIbegandoingrandomthingsforpeople.Forexample,duringholidays,suchasChristmas,Iwouldmakeanextra

21

alongwiththeonesformys.ThenIwouldgoandfindsomeoneinthegrocerystoreandjusthandittothemandwalkaway.Itwassomuchfun.Iadmit,

22

,thefirsttimeIdiditIwasso

23

.Ididn’tknowwhotogivethecardto.SoIsaidalittleprayerandknewthatthe

24

personwouldjustappear.Aboutthattimeanelderlymanran

25

mewithhisshoppingcart.Itwasanaccident,andhe

26

amilliontimes.Wesmiledandhewalkedaway,andIknewthathewastheone.

LaterIfoundhiminadifferentisle(过道),handedhimthecard,andsmiled.IsaidHappyHolidays,andthenwalkedaway.Itwassogreat,andthe

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Ihadafterwardswasunexplainable.ThenonedayIcameacrossyour

website(thecoolest

websiteever)and

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someSmileCards.Whentheycamein,Istartedanewproject.WhenIgointoastore,IlocateapersonwhoIthinkneedsa

29

.Then,Ibuyaflower,acarnation,tobeexact,and

30

itinthemostbeautifulpapertheyhave.Itielotsofribbonsonittomakeit

31

,andthenslipthesmilecardintoanenvelopeand

32

ittotheflower.Afterthat,Ipayforitandexplaintothecashier

33

itistogoto(Iliveinaprettysmalltownsoit’seasytogetthehelpofthecashiers).Theythengiveittothatpersonwhentheycomethrough..OnceinawhileI’llbuytheflowerandthenjustleaveitforthecashier.Thatgetssmiles.MyfavoritetimewaswhenIpickedoutthiselderlywomanwhowaswalkingaroundthe

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somewhatconfused.Ihadcomeacrosshernumeroustimesandsheonlysmiledslightlyonce.Whenshecametothecheckout(Iwaswatchingfromoutside)herface

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andthesmilewasthebiggestIhadeverseen.LaterthatweekthecashierwhomIhadhad

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metoldmethattheladyhadbeensosurprisedandwhileshewaswalkingoutwiththegrocerybagtohercar,shewasplanningwhatshewasgoingtodoforsomeoneelse.Itwasawesome.Ilylovetherandomactsofkindnesscards.I

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atleasttwoinmypurseandothersinmycar,lockerandeverywhereIgo.AsImentioned,myclub,STARS,isdoingaRandomActsofKindnessProjectwiththesmilecardssotheyalsoareusingthem.Ilookforwardtohearingabouttheirsuccess.It’sreallygreat.I

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usedtheminschool.Iboughtmyentiremathclasscansofpopafterlunchoneday.Theycameinfromlunchandacanofpopandasmilecardweresetting

39

thatday.Ittotallylightenedthemoodintheclassthatday

40

wewerestudyingforatest.Thankyouforallofthehelpthatyouprovide.Thesmilecardsareagreatprogramthatbringssmilesintothelivesofmany!21.A.present

B.card

C.wish

D.promise21.A.therefore

B.anyway

C.moreover

D.however23.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.nervous

D.cautious24.A.only

B.elderly

C.right

D.lucky25.A.into

B.across

C.after

D.for26.A.thanked

B.apologized

C.forgave

D.admired27.A.chance

B.action

C.reward

D.feeling28.A.ordered

B.copied

C.downloaded

D.saved29.A.gift

B.smile

C.help

D.comfort30.A.hide

B.cover

C.put

D.wrap31.A.expensive

B.natural

C.unique

D.diverse32.A.devote

B.attach

C.submit

D.join33.A.how

B.where

C.who

D.what34.A.restaurant

B.hotel

C.school

D.store35.A.litup

B.putup

C.gotup

D.madeup36.A.help

B.deliver

C.promise

D.remind37.A.arrange

B.need

C.take

D.keep38.A.hardly

B.somehow

C.even

D.ever39.A.intheirbaskets

B.ontheirdesks

C.intheirbags

D.intheirdrawers40.A.because

B.unless

C.after

D.whenever参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Manydeathsfromhomefiresaretheresultofburnsandpanic,butmostarecausedbydeadlysmokeandgases.Thesefatalfiresareoftencausedbysuchcarelessactsasthrowingawayalightedmatchorcigarette,allowingrubbishtopileup,overloadingelectricalwires,ormisuseofhealingandcookingequipment.Fewfamiliesgotobedatnightwithoutfirstcheckingtomakesurethatthedoorsandwindowsarelocked,buttheyoverlookaverybasicfiresafetyrule.Thisrulestatesthatpeopleshouldsleepwiththeirbedroomdoorsclosed.Nighttimefiresaremostseriousbecausethefamilyisasleepandthediscoveryoffireisusuallytoolate.Aclosedbedroomdoorgivesextraprotectedbydelayingthegasesandfire,thusgivingthefamilyafewminutestoescape.Atthefirstsightoffireinahome,itisnecessaryforeveryonetogetoutofthehouse,especiallychildrenandelderlypersonswhomayneedhelp.Noteveryonefleesquicklyfromaburninghome.Childrenoftenpanicandhideinclosetsorunderbeds.Beingpreparedorknowingwhattodoincasefirebreaksoutcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Allmembersofthefamilyshouldknowcertainbasicsteps.Everyoneshouldknowanescaperouteandsecondroutefromeachroominthehouse.Veryyoungchildrenandoldpersonsshouldreceivecarefulthoughtwhenmappingoutfamilyescapeplans.Bothgroupswillneedspecialhelpinescapingfromhomefires.Afamilyshoulddetermineawayinwhichanymemberscansoundanalarm.Itislikelythatfiremayblockhallwaysandpreventapersonfromreachingotherbedrooms:Familymembersshouldbetaughtnottowastetimegettingdressedorcollectingvaluablepossessions.Speedisnecessaryinescapingfromfire.

45．Mostdeathsfromfirearecausedby

.

A．burns

B．fright

C．smoke

D．panic46．Duringafirechildrenoften

.

A．panic

B．jumpfromwindows

C．cry

D．knowcertainsteps47．Themostseriousfireshappenduring

.

A．theafternoon

B．themorning

C．theevening

D．thenight48．Thearticleadvisethereaders

.

A．nottocollectvaluablepossessionifafirebreaksout

B．nottocallthefiredepartmentforsmallfires

C．nottorunawayatonce

D．nottobuyahousewithclosets参考答案：CADA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项。Anewstudysuggeststhatearlyexposuretogerms(细菌)strengthenstheimmune(免疫的)system.Thatmeanslettingchildrengetalittledirtymightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterinlife.Thestudyinvolvedlaboratorymice.Itfoundthatadultmiceraisedinagerm-freeenvironmentweremorelikelytodevelopallergies,asthma(气喘)andotherautoimmunedisorders.Therearemorethaneightydisorderswherecellsthatnormallydefendthebodyinsteadattacktissuesandorgans．RichardBlumberg，wholedthestudy，isaprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston，Massachusetts.Hesays，in1989，medicalresearcherswhosoughttoexplainthesediseases,firstdiscoveredthattheincreasinguseofantibacterialsoapsandotherproducts,especiallyearlyinlife,couldweakenimmunesystems.Now,Dr.Blumbergandhisteamhavewhatisthefirstbiologicalevidencetolinkearlyexposuretogermstostrongeradultimmunesystems.Theysaythisexposurecouldpreventthedevelopmentofsomeautoimmunediseases.Intheadultgerm-freemice,theyfoundthatinflammation(发炎)inthelungsandcolon(结肠)wascausedbyso-calledkillerTcells.Thesenormallyfightinfection.Buttheybecameoveractiveandtargetedhealthytissue—anautoimmuneconditionseeninasthmaandadiseasecalledulcerativecolitis(溃疡性结肠炎).Dr.Blumbergsaysthemiceraisedinanormalenvironmentdidnothavethesamereaction.Hesaystheirimmunesystemshadbeen“educated”byearlyexposuretogerms.Ratesofautoimmunedisordersarerisingworldwide,butmostlyinwealthier,industrializedcountries.AccordingtoDr.Blumberg,itmightbehightimethatpeoplewerewarnedtobemorecarefulwiththeearlyuseofantibiotics(抗生素)andtheprescriptionfromtheirdoctors.RobDunnisaprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatNorthCarolinaStateUnivers