2022-2023学年北京于家务民族中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京于家务民族中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’thavetheinformationaboutSARS,butI’ll_____later.A.find

B.findit

C.findoutit

D.finditout参考答案：D2.JustasIroundedthecorner,I_____astrangertryingtoenterMr.Tailor’sHouse,whosefacelookedfamiliartome.

A.spotted

B.placed

C.glared

D.sought参考答案：A3.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B略4.Highschoolstudentsspent

moneyonnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoimprovetheirgrades.A.anumberof B.agreatmany C.alargeamountof D.agooddeal参考答案：C5.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_________weallagreadtoaccept.A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as参考答案：D6.TheVice-Ministergavedetailsofaseriesofmeasuresto

thediseaseInfluenza

A（H1N1）spreading.A.protect

B.stop

C.keep

D.control参考答案：

B7.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A.sitting

B.havingsat

C.tosit

D.sat参考答案：D8.Ifitwasnotanaccident,hemusthavedoneit___________.A.onpurpose

B.forpurpose

C.intime

D.withcare参考答案：A9.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganythingwhilehehasagood______.A.arrival

B.aspect

C.appetite

D.apology参考答案：C10.Theboycame____in,witha_____lookonhisface.

A.rush,surprising

B.run,surprised

C.rushing,surprised

D.running,surprising参考答案：C11.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__________me.A.convince

B.inform

C.guarantee

D.inspire参考答案：A考查动词。A.convince使确信；

B.inform告知；C.guarantee保证；

D.inspire鼓舞。句意为“我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。”故选A。【名师点睛】1.convincesb.todosth劝说某人做某事Heconvincedmetogowithhim.="=He"persuadedmetogowithhim.2.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信Heconvincedmeofhistruthfulnesstome.他使我相信他对我是忠心耿耿的。convincesbthat+句子-----使某人确信Heconvincedmethathewasright他使我确信他是对的。12.--Whois____thepatient?

--Maybehissister.

Atakingcare

Blookingfor

Cjoiningin

Dattendingon参考答案：A13.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the

comesfromEngland.A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.lately参考答案：C14.Thegirltoldusina_______voicethatshehadjuststeppedonasnake.A.frighten

B.frightening

C.trembled

D.frightened参考答案：D15.Heworkeddayandnight,and______hewasabletobuythesportscar. A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.since

D.however参考答案：B16.Itissaidthatpeople

jeansatsuchanimportantmeeting.A.arenotallowedwearing

B.notallowwearingC.arenotallowedtowear

D.donotallowtowear

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TomisverypopularwiththepeopleinLondon.Heisnotasuperstarinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets36__him,especiallythosewhoare37___.Forthosepeople,heis"Mr.Gloves(手套)".Howdidhegetthat38___?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's39__.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Tomdoesnot40___likeotherLondoners,wholookatthesidewalkand41___thestreet.Helooksaroundat42___.Hestopswhenhe43___someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44___,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45___.

Onwinterdays,Tom46__gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47___gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48___himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Tom49____doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorpeopleinLondonknowhimand50____hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes51___him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52___.

Itrunsinthe53___,Tom'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.Tomfeelsthe54___.Apairofglovesmaybea55___thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.

36.A.cheerfor

B.learnfrom

C.knowabout

D.lookafter

37.A.poor

B.busy

C.kind

D.old38.A.job

B.message

C.chance

D.name

39.A.calm

B.curious

C.crazy

D.different

40.A.sound

B.act

C.feel

D.dress

41.A.hurrydown

B.drivealong

C.crossover

D.keepoff

42.A.people

B.cars

C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights

43.A.helps

B.chooses

C.sees

D.greets

44.A.moveson

B.hangsout

C.holdsup

D.turnsaround

45.A.ears

B.hands

C.faces

D.eyes

46.A.givesaway

B.storesup

Csearchesfor

D.putson

47.A.borrows

B.sells

C.buys

D.returns

48.A.call

B.show

C.lend

D.send

49.A.delayed

B.began

C.remembered

D.enjoyed

50.A.study

B.dislike

C.understand

D.excuse

51.A.sorryfor

B.surprisedby C.proudof

D.satisfiedwith

52.A.happy

B.rich

C.smart

D.special

53.A.family

B.city

C.neighborhood D.company

54.A.honor

B.pain

C.cold

D.same

55.A.useful

B.small

C.delightful

D.comforting参考答案：36-40

CADDB

41-45

AACAB

46-50

ACDBC

51-55BAADB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Indiaisadevelopingcountry.Ithasthousandsofyearsoftraditionandculture.DifferenttypesofpeopleliveinIndia.Intheolddaystheeducationalinstitutions(教育机构)werecalled"ashramam"andteacherswere"gurus".Aguruwasarespectedpersoninsociety.Nowwearelivinginthetechnologicalworld.Bigchangesareoccurringinpeople’sliving.Theinfluenceoftelevision,telephone,radio,computer,Internetandmobilephonesisverystrongineverydaylife.Buteventoday,teachersarerolemodelsforstudents.Teachingisstillarespectablejob.Buttherearegreatchangesintheeducationsystem.OneofthemostobviouschangesisthattheinfluenceofWesternculturehasincreased.Wearepayingtoomuchattentiontodoingbusiness,justliketheWesternworld.Teachersarelikelytotobeinfluencedbythistoo,butitisnotgood.Teachersarenationbuilders.Thedevelopmentofanycountrydependsuponitseducationsystem.Alltypesofdevelopmentarepossiblethrougheducation.Anotherchangehashappenedinthecurriculum(课程).Thecurriculumconnectstheteacherandthestudent.Whileeducationisaboutlearning,curriculummeansthesituationsinwhichonelearns.Whenwesaythateducationdealswith"what",thencurriculumdealswith"how"and"when".Butatthemoment,itishardtosaywhetherthecurriculumisplayingsucharole.68.InIndia,anashramamwas_________.A.ateacherwhowasrespectedbypeopleB.apersonwhoworkedforthegovernmentC.aplacewherestudentsweretaughtD.aplacewheretraditionandculturedeveloped69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasontochangepeople’slivesinIndia?A.TV.

B.Computer.

C.Mobilephones.

D.Tradition.70.Inmodernsociety,teachingisconsideredasajobthat__________.A.isrespected

B.bringsgoodluck

C.ishopeless

D.connectswiththefashion71.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardseducationalchangeinIndia?A.Helikesit.

B.Heisannoyedatit.C.Heisindifferent(冷漠的)toit.

D.Heisworriedaboutit.参考答案：CDAD19.阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbesurprising.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheEarthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.Whatregulates（调节）theclimateisnotexactlyknown.MeteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheEarth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforsci