2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市英杰学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市英杰学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nigelsentthegirlanicelittlenote_____herforadrink．（）A．invited B．invitingC．tobeinviting D．invite参考答案：BNigel给那个女孩送了一张邀请她喝一杯的温馨的小便条．分析句意可知，"_____herforadrink"在句中作后置定语，修饰anicelittlenote，其中动词invite与逻辑主语Nigel构成主谓关系，故应选动词的现在分词形式；C．tobeinviting是动词不定式的进行时，表示正在进行的或与谓语动词同时发生的动作，用在此处不合句意；故选B本题考查了动词的现在分词作定语的用法．做本题时，首先根据句意确定空缺处在句中所作的成分，找到动词与逻辑主语之间的关系；其次要正确区分现在分词，过去分词以及动词不定式的用法及区别．2.Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatshe’stalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom参考答案：B3.－Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.－I_______hereforfouryears.It’sgreattobeback.Ahavelived

Blived

Chadlived

Dlive参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态

句意：你看起来对这个城市很熟。我在这里生活了三年，回来真好。结合语境可知，这里只是描述的是过去的事情，他在三年前曾住在这里，故用一般过去式，选B。4.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan

B.MoYanhad

C.hasMoYan

D.MoYanhas参考答案：A考查特殊句式。Nosooner…than…引导时间状语从句，且当nosooner谓语主句句首时，主句用部分倒装句，即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前，故选A。

5.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought___________byRobertBunsen．A．tobeinvented

B．havingbeeninventedC．invented

D．tohavebeeninvented参考答案：D6.Forme,GonewiththeWindisaveryhappydiscovery,_____Ishallreturnfrequently.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C7.ThoughtheaerospaceindustryhasmadegreaterprogressinChina,thescientistswillnot_________themselves___________thisstatus.A.resign;to

B.sign;for

C.design;for

D.resign;for参考答案：A略8.---We’llgotothepartytobeheldintheGrandTheaterat8tonight.Couldyoujoinus?---I’mafraidIcan’t.I______thepaperwithmyinstructor.A.amdiscussing

B.havediscussed

C.willbediscussing

D.willhavediscussed参考答案：C9.Hehadoncebeen

withdrugdealings,butevidencefoundlaterprovedhisinnocence.A.accused B.sentenced C.charged D.tried参考答案：C略10.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI

fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：B11.Nobodybelievedhisreason

beingabsent

theclassthathehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.

A．of;for

B．for;from

C．of;from D．for;at参考答案：B12.Everycamerawesellinourshopcomeswithatwo-year_______.A.guarantee

B.safety

C.evaluation

D.instruction参考答案：A13.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A．grew

B．growingC．grownD．togrow参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词在此作状语，与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动的，所以排除Bgrown过去分词；Agrew一般过去时，不是非谓语动词；Dtogrow在时间上表示将来，而此题表示的是一个事实，所以选择growing现在分词，用来表示主动且事实。14.Wedoubledoureffortstodothejobwell,eachone______liketwo.A.working B.towork C.worked D.beingworked

参考答案：A15.Thewriteraskedme__________adiarycouldmakemehappy.

A.ifIthought

B.thatwhetherIthought

C.ifIthink

D.whetherdidIthink参考答案：A16.Thecompanyinourcity______thosebiginvestorsfromtheWest.A.hasalinkwith

B.hasahandin

C.isinlinewith

D.isinchargeof参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,and4-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shands___31_,hiseyesightwasnotclear,andhis

__32__

unsteady（不稳定的）.Thefamilywere

_33_

everynightatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsand__34___

sightmadethisratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass,

___35

wouldoftenspill（洒落）ontothetablecloth.“Wemustdosomethingaboutgrandfather,”saidthehusband.Sothehusbandandwifesetasmalltableinthecorner.There,grandfatherate36

inthecornerwhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthedinnertable.

37

grandfatherhadalreadybrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedina

38

bowl.Sometimes,whenthefamily

39____

grandfather,hehadatearinhiseyeasheatealone.

40

,theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharp

__41__

whenhedroppedaforkorspilledfood.The4-year-oldboywatchedallthis

____42__.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefather

__43__

hissonplayingwithwoodscraps（小块）onthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly:“Whatareyoumaking?”Justas

__44__,theboyanswered:“Oh,Iammakingalittle

__45__

foryouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”The4-year-oldboysmiledandwentbackto_

46

onit.Thewords

47

theparentssomuchthattheywere

48

.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks.

_49__

nowordwasspoken,bothknewwhattheyhadtodo.Thatevening,thehusbandtookgrandfather’shandand

__50

ledhimbacktothefamilytable.31.A.wounded

B.moved

C.trembled

D.dragged32.A.step

B.feet

C.speech

D.body33.A.away

B.together

C.asleep

D.apart34.A.losing

B.failing

C.disappearing

D.rising35.A.food

B.pan

C.milk

D.dinner36.A.alone

B.casually

C.steadily

D.bitterly37.A.After

B.Since

C.While

D.When38.A.small

B.safe

C.big

D.wooden39.A.glancedat

B.staredat

C.lookedthrough

D.lookedafter40.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Still

D.Rather41.A.comments

B.quarrels

C.warnings

D.remark42.A.insilence

B.inadvance

C.indanger

D.incharge43.A.researched

B.noticed

C.searched

D.explored44.A.firmly

B.suddenly

C.cruelly

D.sweetly45.A.bowl

B.cup

C.spoon

D.pan46.A.worship

B.work

C.whisper

D.weave47.A.impressed

B.touched

C.confused

D.struck48.A.speechless

B.homeless

C.fearless

D.hopeless49.A.Once

B.Whether

C.Though

D.Unless50.A.gently

B.happily

C.fluently

D.fortunately参考答案：31–35CABBC36–40ABDAC

1–45CABDA

46–50BDACA三、阅读理解18.EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“layinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并发症)fromlupus(狼疮),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor1,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.RaisaisLatina,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?A.Sheislucky.B.Sheisselfless.C.Sheisoptimistic.D.Sheisencouraging.5.Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?A.Itisdeadly.B.Itishardtorecognize.C.Itssymptomsarepsychological.D.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Peoplewithlupus.B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.C.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.参考答案：4.B

5.B

6.C

7.D本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要讲了红斑狼疮是一种在初期很难识别的疾病，并有一部分狼疮患者会发展成肾病，严重的需要进行肾移植。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并发症)fromlupus(狼疮),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.可以推断出FranciaRaisa很无私，因为FranciaRaisa捐了一颗肾给SelinaGomez。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.可以推断出，狼疮在初期很难被识别。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.可知，them指代前句中peoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease患肾脏疾病狼疮患者。故选C。【7题详解】段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述来自同一种族的供体器官会与接收者更好匹配。故选D。19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Bookaroomonlineforyournextvacationorroadtrip.Andcheckoutroadsideamerica.com'sfavoritetouristattractionsClarionSuitesHotelAnchorage★★★325W.8thAveAnchorage,AK99501NightlyRates:$243~$250Walkingdistancetoshopping,AlaskaRailroadandmuseum.Propertyhasindoorpoolandexerciseroom.FreeParking/ExerciseGym/NoSmokingRooms/NoPetsAllowed/IndoorPool/Restaurant/WheelchairAccessRamadaInnAnchorageDowntownAK★★115East3rd-AvenueAnchorage,AK99501NightlyRates:$79.00~$99.00LocatedintheheartofdowntownAnchorage,minutesawayfrom

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