2022-2023学年河南省漯河市郾城第二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省漯河市郾城第二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Worldenergydemandisincreasingat______rateofabout3%peryear,sothenewalternativeenergyhasmade______hitallovertheworld.

A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the参考答案：A2.—Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?—____,aslongasyoureadit.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Any

D.None参考答案：C3.

---Say,Michael,willyoucomewithmetotheconcerttonight?

---___________,Michelle,butIpromisedBobtogototheSuperBowltonight.A.Forgetit

B.I’dloveto

C.Withpleasure

D.Mypleasure参考答案：B4.Hetookawaymykeysayinghewasnotabouttoletmesit_______thewheelofavehiclewhenIcouldn’tevenwalkstraight.A.behind

B.between

C.above

D.beneath参考答案：A

考查介词的用法。句意：他拿走了我的钥匙，说他不会让我坐在车轮子的后面，尽管我甚至不能直接行走。A.Behind在……的后面；B.Between在……之间；C.above在……之上；D.Beneath在……以下。根据题意选A。

5.Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanageto________thelistenerswhathemeans.A.makesenseto

B.appealto

C.

attachto

D.getacrossto参考答案：D6.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B略7.Sofarwe’vemadegreatprogress.____________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedintime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C8.---Smokingisn'treallydangerous,isit?---Oh!________!It'snotatallgoodforourhealth.A.Yes,itisn't

B.No,itis

C.Yes,itis

D.No,itisn't参考答案：C9.HearingwhatItoldhim,heexplainedhisexaminationresultswereinfluencedbysomeincidentsthat______bychance.A.happen

B.werehappening

C.hadhappened

D.wouldhappen参考答案：C考查时态

句意：听到我说的话，他解释了他的考试结果是受到一些偶然发生的事件的影响。someincidents是在他解释之前发生的，故使用过去完成时，所以选C。10.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvance

youshouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A.sothat B.evenif C.incase D.nowthat参考答案：C11.

independenttravelisconcerned,thishoteloffersthebestrates.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas参考答案：C12.HesuddenlysawSue____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.Aacross,across

Bover,through

Cover,into

Dacross,through参考答案：D13.Mygrandfather,

isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,isfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.A.which

B.such

C.as

D.what参考答案：C14.Idon’tthinkmyfriendswillattendthemeeting,_____?A.don’tI

B.won’tthey

C.doI D.willthey参考答案：D15.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,________,couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A.however B.therefore C.yet D.although参考答案：A【知识点】连词与介词解析：however然而句意：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。16.AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage_______aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisition

B.identification

C.certificate

D.qualification参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inthisdayandagetakingaphotographiseasierthanever.Thereare

16

builtintoourphones,computers...Thewaywesharephotoshas

17

changed.Therewasatimewhenyou’d

18

yourphotosandfilethemawayintophotoalbums,but

19

theadvancesintechnologyandtheInternet,allthishaschanged.Notonlydowehavewhatseemslikea(n)

20

amountofspaceto

21

photosonourdevices(设备),butwealsohavetheInternetandsocialmedia.SocialnetworkssuchasFacebook

22

ustopostourpicturesandalbumstosharewithfriendsandfamily.Whileyoucouldarguethis

23

waytostore,shareandenjoyphotosisfantastic,italsocouldbesaidthatphotographshave

24

someoftheirmeaning.Ihaveover1,000

25

onmysmartphoneandseveralthousandstoredonmycomputer.IloveInstagramandoccasionallypostmypicturestoFacebook.Sometimes,

26

,I’llbeinthemiddleoftakingorpostingaphotoandthink,isthissomethingworth

27

?Itrytoaskmyself,willI

28

wanttolookbackatthispictureofacoffeeoraselfie(自拍照)takeninabathroombymyself?Probablynot.EventhoughI’mguiltyofoccasionallytaking

29

andboringpictureslikethis,acoupleofyearsagoIdecidedtofindawaytomakemyphotographsmoremeaningful.

30

didIdothis?Disposablecameras!WhenIgoonatrip,Ialwaystryto

31

adisposablecamera.Withonly24picturesyoucantake,youreally

32

thephotographsyou’retaking.It’salsokindof

33

thatyoucan’tseethephotographstraightaway.And

34

,it’ssomuchfuntogetthepictures

35

andlookthroughthem.16．A．players

B．readers

C．cameras

D．calculators17．A．even

B．only

C．also

D．just18．A．print

B．check

C．share

D．forget19．A．incaseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．becauseof20．A．limited

B．equal

C．exact

D．endless21．A．beautify

B．store

C．show

D．take22．A．force

B．need

C．allow

D．expect23．A．easy

B．traditional

C．bad

D．similar24．A．carried

B．expressed

C．lost

D．refused25．A．numbers

B．songs

C．articles

D．pictures26．A．however

B．therefore

C．otherwise

D．besides27．A．doing

B．watching

C．correcting

D．knowing28．A．hardly

B．really

C．nearly

D．suddenly29．A．interesting

B．meaningless

C．ordinary

D．precious30．A．When

B．Where

C．How

D．Why31．A．sell

B．fix

C．carry

D．donate32．A．learnabout

B．thinkabout

C．dependon

D．putaway33．A．exciting

B．disappointing

C．confusing

D．satisfying34．A．gradually

B．finally

C．recently

D．regularly35．A．drawn

B．published

C．enlarged

D．developed参考答案：16．

C

17．

C

18．

A

19．

D

20．

D

21．

B

22．

C

23．

A

24．

C

25．

D

26．

A

27．

A

28．

B

29．

B

30．

C

31．

C

32．

B

33．

A

34．

B

35．

D

这是一篇议论文。文章作者推荐使用一次性照相机使得照相变得更有意义。16．考查名词辨析。根据Inthisdayandagetakingaphotographiseasierthanever.可知这里意思是我们的手机、电脑都内置了照相机。A.players音碟机；B.readers读物；C.cameras照相机；

D.calculators计算机，故选C。17．考查副词辨析。句意：我们分享照片的方式也改变了。A.even甚至；B.only仅仅；C.also也；D.just仅仅，故选C。18．考查动词辨析。根据andfilethemawayintophotoalbums可知这里意思是曾经有一段你打印照片的时间。A.print打印；B.check检查；C.share分享；D.forget忘记，故选A。19．考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是，由于技术和互联网的发展，这一切都改变了。A.incaseof万一；B.inspiteof尽管；C.insteadof代替；D.becauseof因为，故选D。20．考查形容词辨析。句意：我们不仅拥有看似无穷无尽的空间来存储设备上的照片，我们还拥有互联网和社交媒体。A.limited有限的；B.equal平等的；C.exact准确的；D.endless无止境的，故选D。21．考查动词辨析。根据onourdevices(设备)可知这里意思是储存照片。A.beautify美化；B.store储存；C.show表明；D.take拿，故选B。22．考查动词辨析。句意：Facebook等社交网络允许我们上传照片和相册，与朋友和家人分享。A.force强迫；B.need需要；C.allow允许；D.expect期望，故选C。23．考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然你可能会说这种简单的方式来存储、分享和享受照片是非常棒的，但也可以说照片已经失去了一些意义。A.easy容易的；B.traditional传统的；C.bad坏的；D.similar相似的，故选A。24．考查动词辨析。句意：虽然你可能会说这种简单的方式来存储、分享和享受照片是非常棒的，但也可以说照片已经失去了一些意义。A.carried搬运；B.expressed表达；C.lost失去；D.refused拒绝，故选C。25．考查名词辨析。根据IloveInstagramandoccasionallypostmypicturestoFacebook.可知这里意思是我的智能手机上有1000多张照片，电脑上有几千张照片。A.numbers数字；B.songs歌曲；C.articles文章；D.pictures照片，故选D。26．考查副词辨析。句意：然而，有时我会在拍照或上传照片的过程中思考，这值得做吗?A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否则；D.besides此外，故选A。27．考查动词辨析。句意：然而，有时我会在拍照或上传照片的过程中思考，这值得做吗?A.doing做；B.watching观看；C.correcting改正；D.knowing知道，故选A。28．考查副词辨析。句意：我试着问自己，我真的想回头看看这张咖啡的照片还是自己在浴室自拍的照片吗?A.hardly几乎不；B.really真的；C.nearly几乎；D.suddenly突然，故选B。29．考查形容词辨析。根据andboringpictureslikethis可知这里意思是即使我偶尔会拍一些无意义且无聊的照片，该空所填的词和boring意思相似。A.interesting有趣的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.ordinary普通的；D.precious珍贵的，故选B。30．考查连词辨析。根据Disposablecameras!可知这里意思是我是怎么做到的?A.When当…时；

B.Where在…的地方；C.How怎样；D.Why为什么，故选C。31．考查动词辨析。句意：当我去旅行时，我总是试着带一个一次性相机。A.sell销售；B.fix修理；C.carry携带；D.donate捐款，故选C。32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你只能拍24张照片，你真的要考虑你拍的照片。A.learnabout学习；B.thinkabout考虑；C.dependon依靠；D.putaway放好，故选B。33．考查动词辨析。句意：同样令人兴奋的是，你不能直接看到照片。A.exciting令人兴奋的；

B.disappointing令人失望的；C.confusing混乱的；D.satisfying令人满意的，故选A。34．考查副词辨析。句意：最后，冲洗照片并浏览它们非常有趣。A.gradually渐渐地；B.finally最后；C.recently最近；D.regularly定期地，故选B。35．考查动词辨析。句意：最后，冲洗照片并浏览它们非常有趣。A.drawn绘图；B.published出版；C.enlarged扩大；D.developed冲洗（胶卷），故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据Inthisdayandagetakingaphotographiseasierthanever.可知这里意思是我们的手机、电脑都内置了照相机。A.players音碟机；B.readers读物；C.cameras照相机；D.calculators计算机，故选C。小题14根据andboringpictureslikethis可知这里意思是即使我偶尔会拍一些无意义且无聊的照片，该空所填的词和boring意思相似。A.interesting有趣的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.ordinary普通的；D.precious珍贵的，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Gonearethedayswhenbeingacelebrity（名人）meantreachingthetopofthesocialladder.WiththeInternetastheirspringboard,peoplenolongerneedtobeactors,sportsstarsorpoliticianstobecelebrities.YoumaystillrememberthetimewhenFurongJiejie,orFengjie,appearedonline.Allofasuddentheywerethetalkofthetownbecauseoftheircrazyclothesandabnormalvalues.Andlet’snotforgetthe14-year-oldSouthKoreanboywhogotfamousbysimplybroadcastinghimselfhavingdinnereveryday.Butwhenthewordwanghong,or“Internetcelebrity”,wasnamedoneofYaowenJiaozimagazine’s“popularcyberwords”in2015,itsmeaninghadchanged.ThosewhoarepopularintheworldofwanghongarelargelyfamousfortheirheavilyPhotoshoppedselfies（自拍）andthespecial

lifestylestheyadvertiseonsocialmedia.Thesamethingishappeningoverseasaswell.Therearemanywomenaddictedtopostingphotos.Thishasledtotheriseof“InstagramHusbands”,menwhoarewilling–ormostlikelyforced–totakephotosoftheirwivesorgirlfriendsfortheirInstagramaccounts.Butwhatwanghongoffertheirfansismuchmorethanabunchofprettypictures.“Thereisalongingfortheeffortlesswayoflife,”commentedChinaYouthDaily.Thoughtheirlifestylemayseem“effortless”,somewanghongtakegreatpainstoruntheirTaobaostores,communicatewiththeirfansandthinkofwaystokeeptheirviewership,forexample.ZhangDayi,afamouswanghongwithover4millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,revealedsomeofhersecretsforattractingfans.“Usuallypeoplelookuptocelebritiesata45-degreeangle.ButIreducedthatangleto15degrees,becausenoonelikestostraintheirneckstoomuch,”shesaid.Hersocialmediastrategiesincludebeingmoreinteractivewithfans.“Assoonasyouletdownyourguard,peoplewillstarttoapproach,”shesaid.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardFurongJiejie?A.Negative.

B.Concerned.

C.Favorable.

D.Doubtful.33.Howdomengetthename“InstagramHusbands”?A.Theytakeandsharephotostoattractfansonthenet.B.TheyopenInstagramaccountsfortheirgirlfriends.C.TheyshowofftheirphotographyskillsontheInternet.

D.Theirdutyistotakepicturesoftheirwivesorgirlfriends.34.WhatcanweinferfromZhangDayi’swords?A.Celebritiesarehardtomeet.

B.BeingaInternetcelebrityisnoteasy.C.Shehasthemostfollowersonthenet.

D.Beingfriendlyisawayofattractingfans.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheageofInternetiscoming.B.Internetoffersfasttracktofame.C.Internetcelebritiessetexamplesforpeople.D.TobecomeInternetcelebrities,beautyisn’tamust.参考答案：32-35ADDB19.ManyleadingAIresearchersthinkthatinamatterofdecades,artificialintelligencewillbeabletodonotmerelysomeofourjobs,butallofourjobs,forevertransforminglifeonEarth.Thereasonwhymanyrejectthisassciencefictionisthatwe’vetraditionallythoughtofintelligenceassomethingmysteriousthatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans.Butsuchanideaisunscientific.FrommypointofviewasaphysicistandAIresearcher,intelligenceissimplyacertainkindofinformation-processingperformedbyelementaryparticles(基本粒子)movingaround,andthereisnolawofphysicsthatsaysonecan’tbuildmachinesmoreintelligentthanusinallways.Thissuggeststhatwe’veonlyseenthetipoftheintelligenceicebergandthatthereisanamazingpotentialtounlockthefullintelligencethatispotentialinnatureanduseittohelphumanity.Ifwegetitright,theupsideishuge.Sinceeverythingweloveaboutcivilizationistheproductofintelligence,amplifying(扩大)ourownintelligencewithAIhasthepotentialtosolvetomorrow’stoughestproblems.Forexample,whyriskourlovedonesdyingintrafficaccidentsthatself-drivingcarscouldpreventordyingofcancersthatAImighthelpusfindcuresfor?WhynotincreaseproductivitythroughautomationanduseAItoaccelerateourresearchanddevelopmentofaffordablesustainable(可持续的)energy?I’moptimisticthatwecandeveloprapidlywithadvancedAIaslongaswewintheracebetweenthegrowingpowerofourtechnologyandtheknowledgewithwhichwemanageit.Butthisrequiresgivingupouroutdatedconceptoflearningfrommistakes.Thathelpeduswintheracewithlesspowerfultechnology:Wemessedupwithfireandtheninventedfireextinguishers,andwemessedupwithcarsandtheninventedseatbelts.However,it’sanawfulideaformorepowerfultechnologies,suchasnuclearweaponsorsuperintelligentAI—whereevenasinglemistakeisunacceptableandwene