山东省淄博市北中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省淄博市北中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.Awhile

Bthat

Cwhen

Das参考答案：B2.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She

therebefore.A.mustbe

B.mustlive

C.musthavebeen

D.musthavelivedin参考答案：C解析：从句意看，应该用musthavedone结构，由于地点副词前一般不能使用介词，因而选C。3._____hecanhardlyreadis____heisslowinmind.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.That;because参考答案：D4.Weallhadagoodopinionoftheimportantparthe________inthismatch．A．playedB．didC．had

D．took

参考答案：A略5.Headmitted____________thelittlegirl,whorefusedtogivehimsomemoney.A.tobeat

B.tohavebeatenC.beingbeaten

D.havingbeaten参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认打了小女孩，她拒绝给他一些钱。admitdoingsth.承认做某事，此处非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的前面，所以用动名词的完成式，故答案为D。6.Asatelliteisamachinewhichgoesaroundtheearthtorelaycommunicationsignalsoverlong________.A.length

B.distance

C.way

D.space参考答案：B7.---Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

---Didn'twejusthave______?

A.it B.that C.one D.this参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词辨析。高考中代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致：one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特指形式为theone。it指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。复数形式为those，同样后面也应该有定语修饰。本句中one指代可数名词单数abreak.句意：—我们为什么不休息一下？—我们刚刚并不是休息了一下吗？故C正确。【名师点睛】Ihavenocameratolendtoyou,butmybrotherhas_____.Hebought___onlyafewdaysago.A.it;one

B.one;it C.it;it

D.one;one【答案】B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。就在几天前他买的。one系泛指同种物；it则是特指同一物。有上下文可容易看出选B。8.Youshouldalways_____yourconclusion_____carefulresearch.A.depend;on

B.base;on

C.put;into

D.insist;on参考答案：B9.Itremains______whetherhewillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seeing

B.seen

C.tosee

D.tobeseen参考答案：D10.Itrainedheavilylastnight.________,muchofthefarmandforestlandhasbeendestroyed.

(

).A．Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Infact

D.Outofdate参考答案：11.Look,herecomemy_____.Theylookhappy.

A.visitor

B.worker

C.friends

D.teacher参考答案：C12.—Howmanypassengerswereintheplane?

—It

100,20Japanese

.A.contained;included

B.contained;including

C.included;contained

D.contained;containing参考答案：A13._________yourteacher_____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.

A.Do,hear

B.Does,hear

C.Do,receive

D.Does.receive参考答案：B14.Iwas________askinghimwhatthatworkmightbe,butsomethinginhismannershowedmethatthequestionwouldbeanunwelcomeone.A.attheedgeof B.onthepointofC.inthecaseof D.atthemercyof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我正要问他那份工作可能是什么，但从他的态度看来，这个问题是不受欢迎的。A.attheedgeof在边缘；

B.onthepointof正要;C.inthecaseof在.情况下;

D.atthemercyof在支配下。beonthepointofdoingsth“正要做某事”符合句意。故选B项。15.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave参考答案：B[考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知是对过去的推测，而且用来表示责备、遗憾，所以用shouldhavedone“本该做某事而事实上没做”。]16.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升机)?Who__11___someofmostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost___12___ofhistime?Thereisananswer___13___allthesequestions--LeonardodaVinci(达?芬奇)

Leonardmayhavebeenthegreatestgenius___14___haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t____15___ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.

ButLeonard___16___aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大师)painter,andashegotolderhebecame___17__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways____18___hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith____19___today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks--the___20___womanknownastheMonaLisa.11.A.took B.made C.painted D.invented12.A.artists B.doctors C.painters D.people13.A.to B.of C.for D.from14.A.thescientists B.theartists C.theworld D.people15.A.draw B.paint C.work D.build16.A.wasjust B.wasn’tjust C.wasn’t D.wasnolonger17.A.less B.no C.even D.very18.A.before B.after C.because D.when19.A.him B.us C.them D.you20.A.interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins（静脉）blue?Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebody,whenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessandlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine（脊柱）becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity（重力）.Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards–theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it’sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebaitandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy（眩晕的）?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou’reseeingandwhatyou’refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou’removingwhileyou’renot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea–frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother.newerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.Ifexercisewearsyouout,howcanitbegoodforyou?Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,it’suseit,orloseit”!It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it’smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.4.Whatisthecolourofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?A.Blue.

B.Lightyellow.C.Red.

D.Darkreddishpurple.5.Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?A.Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.B.Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.C.Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.D.Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?A.Inthelongrun,ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.B.Whenourbrainsensesthespinning,wewillfelldizzy.C.Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareascomplexasthoseofhumans.D.Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.7.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?A.Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.B.Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.C.Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.D.Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A

7.B本文是一篇说明文。本文选自科普读物。主要讲了我们身体的一些秘密。比如血液是红色的，但是静脉为什么看起来是蓝色的等等。【4题详解】D细节理解题根据第二段Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebody,whenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.可知在皮肤表层的血管中血液的颜色是darkreddishpurple，故选D。【5题详解】D细节理解题根据第四段Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine（脊柱）becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity.可知老年人萎缩是因为脊柱使用不当和重力的作用导致脊柱变短和弯曲造成的。故选D。【6题详解】A细节理解题文章第三段But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.可知大脑比心脏的工作量大，因为即使你坐着不动，大脑需要的能量是心脏的两倍，需要的血液量是心脏的四到五倍。故选A。【7题详解】B目的意图题整篇文章讲述的是人身体的各种信息，选项B是文章的目的，其他选项要么文章没有提及，要么只是某段的意思。综上，故选B。19.Youwakeupinthemorning,thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings,yousayhello,andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers'pityorrespect.Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger（匕首）ofanegativepersonisputinyou,youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall,bringsyoudown.Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeacoworker,ora.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon't