2021-2022学年广东省潮州市饶平华侨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省潮州市饶平华侨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit__________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.ashamed

B.anxious

C.weak

D.patient参考答案：B2.--I’msorryImadeamistake!---________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’re

rightC.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D3.She_______almostallthestoresinthecitybusinesscentretofindadressfortheball.

A.brokethrough

B.combedthroughC.lookedthrough

D.sawthrough参考答案：B略4.Theyoungman’slectureattractedalotofstudents.______itwasasuccess.A.Inall

B.Allinall

C.Afterall

D.Atall参考答案：B5.Believeitornot,takingexerciseisthebestwayyoucanimagine______healthy.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.kept

D.keep参考答案：B6.________totellhimthenews；hehasbeentoldofit.

A．Thereisnoneed

B．Itisnoneed

C．Youarenoneed

D．Itneedn't参考答案：a略7.—Whatyousaidatthepartyhurtmedeeply.—Sorry,but_______A.Ididn’tmeanit

B.Ididn’tmeanto

C.Idon’tmeanit

D.Idon’tmeanto参考答案：B8.—Doyoulikeyournewjob,George?—Yes,everythingisgreatandbeingabletowalktoworkisanadded________forme.A.bargain B.budgetC.bonus D.balance参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：——乔治，你喜欢你的新工作吗？——是的，一切都很好，能够步行去上班是这份新工作额外的好处。A.bargain便宜货；B.budget预算；C.bonus奖金；红利；额外津贴；D.balance平衡。根据常识可知，步行上班是好处，故选C。9.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet-connecteddevices. A.toassign B.assigning C.assigned D.beingassigned参考答案：C略10._______Imethim,hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.A.Everytime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Nexttime参考答案：B11.AsamemberoftheYouthLeague,youshould_________otherstudents.

A.giveanexampleofB.setanexampleto

C.makeanexamplefor

D.takeanexamplefor参考答案：B12.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．A．Must

B．May

C．should

D．would参考答案：B13.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially_______withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that参考答案：C14.Hewishedtoforgeteverything________withhisformerlife.A.associated

B.associateC.association

D.associating参考答案：A考查过去分词作后置定语。everythingassociatedwith...相当于everythingthatwasassociatedwith...。associate和everything之间构成动宾关系，故选A项，表示被动。15.TheWorldBankisreported_____anewpresidentlastweek.A.toelect B.electing C.tohaveelected D.tobeelected参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，世界银行上周选出了新行长。这是“Sb./Sth.bereportedtodo...”结构，elect这一动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用不定式的完成形式。16.

—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,______youwant.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Oneofmyhappiestmemoriesasachildisgoingbytheriverandsittinglazilyonthebank.ThereIwouldwatchthewater

49

downstream.ThereIwouldalsowatchthebambootrees

50

underpressurefromthewindandwatchthem

51

elegantlytotheiroriginalpositionafterthewindhad

52

.WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree’s

53

tobounceback(弹回)toitsoriginalposition,thewordflexibility(柔韧)

54

tomind.Whenusedinrelationtoaperson,thiswordmeanstheabilityto

55

fromshock,depressionoranyothersituationthatextendsthelimitsofaperson.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareatyour

56

point?

57

,youhavesurvivedtheexperiencetolivetotalkaboutit,thoughduringtheexperience,youfeltemotionally(情感上的)tired,mentallyexhaustedandyouevenfelt

58

physically.

Lifeisa

59

ofgoodtimesandbadtimes.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesthattakeyou

60

toyourbreakingpoint,bendbutdon’tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.49.A.flow

B.rush

C.go

D.come50.A.break

B.move

C.bend

D.tremble51.A.return

B.stay

C.give

D.fly52.A.diedfrom

B.diedout C.dieddown

D.diedoff53.A.power

B.ability C.energyD.strength54.A.strikes

B.goes

C.appears

D.comes55.A.recover

B.calm

C.comfort

D.sink56.A.high

B.low

C.breaking

D.returning57.A.ThankfullyB.Hopefully

C.Surprisingly

D.Happily58.A.relaxed

B.terrible

C.strong

D.terrified59.A.lessonB.mixtureC.connectionD.stage60.A.away

B.far

C.close

D.fast参考答案：49-50AC

51-55ACBDA

56-60CABBC三、阅读理解18.Whenyoucanspeakanotherlanguage,yourworldbecomesbigger,richerandmoreinspiring.Formanyofus,learningalanguageisaterrifyingexperience,justasopeninganewsetofbooksandCDs.Babbelisacomprehensiveonlinelearningsystemthatallowstheusertocombinelearningwithhisorhereverydaylife.Launchedin2007inBerlin,it’screatedandmaintainedbyateamof300employeesfrom28nations,includinglinguists,languageteachers,nativespeakers,andauthors.The14languagecoursesonoffer(includingFrench,Spanish,Polish,German,SwedishandEnglish)aredesignedtobeusedonthego,anywhereandatanytime,thankstoBabbel’smulti-platformmobileapps.Thesecoursesarefreetodownloadandcontain2,000—3,000vocabularywordsperlanguage,pronouncedbynativespeakersandaccompaniedbyrelevantimages.Thisnative-speakerapproach,saysMarkusWitte,CEOandfounderofBabbel,iskeytothecompany’ssuccess.“Thecoursesaredesignedbyexperiencedlanguageteachersandlinguists,”heexplains.“Theirknowledgeaboutlearningprocessesandlanguagepairingsiscrucial(至关重要的)whendesigninglessons.Weoffer14learninglanguagesanditmakesahugedifferencewhetheraPortugueseoranEnglishnativelearnsSpanish.”Oneoftherealjoysisbeingabletosetyourownpaceandlearnwhatyouwant.Simplychoosethelanguageyouwantandstartlearningitrightawaywithintegrated(综合的)speechrecognition.RegistrationofBabbeliscompletelyfree,asBabbelprovidesadvancedlessonsineverylanguage,soyoucanstartmakingprogressimmediately.Ifyouchoosetosignup,youareofferedmonthly,three-monthly,six-monthlyoryearlypaymentplansandthisgivesyouimmediateaccesstoyourchosenlanguageonwww.babbel.comaswellasviathemobileappsforAndroidoriOS.Thelessonsarequick,bite-sizedandentertaining.50%ofBabbeluserslearnwithapps.Wittesays,“ThismobilelanguagelearningsupportsBabbel’sideaofeasylearning.Thetouchdisplayallowsformuchfasterrepeatofvocabulary,anduserscanchecktheirpronunciationorrecordaspeakingroleinadialogue,whichhelpstoremovethefearoftalkinginanunfamiliarlanguage.”26.Whatdomanypeoplethinkoflearningalanguage?A.Impressive.

B.Unpleasant.

C.Embarrassing.

D.Interesting.27.WhatdoweknowaboutBabbel?A.ItisalanguageschoolbasedinBerlin.B.Itprovides14onlinelanguagecourses.C.Itisalearningsystemforusersin28nations.D.Itoffersfreeonlinetrainingcoursesforlearners.28.LearnersmayenjoylearningwithBabbelbecause___________.A.thecoursesareeasytodownloadB.theteachersarenativespeakersC.theimagesaredesignedbynativespeakersD.theycanlearnattheirownpace29.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usersareofferedonlymonthlyoryearlypaymentplans.B.Userscanonlygetaccesstotheirchosenlanguageviathemobileapps.C.Thetouchdisplaycanhelpusersrepeatthewordsfaster.D.Themobilelanguagelearningisdifficultandhelpful.30.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toillustratetheadvantagesofonlinelearning.B.Tomakeanadvertisementforalanguageschool.C.Todiscusshowtolearnanewlanguageefficiently.D.Tointroduceanewwayoflearningforeignlanguages.参考答案：26.B

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.D【分析】本文介绍了一种全新的网上语言学习系统。学习者可以根据自己的进度，在网上学习14种外语。【26题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Formanyofus，learningalanguageisaterrifyingexperience可知，很多人认为学一门语言是一件极其可怕的事情，使人感到不快。故选B。【27题详解】考查推理判断。根据第二、三段的内容可知，Babbel是一个网络综合语言学习系统，它雇用了来自28个国家的300名员工，为学习者提供14种语言课程，且这些语言课程可以免费下载。故选B。【28题详解】考查细节理解。根据第五段的第一句Oneoftherealjoysisbeingabletosetyourownpaceandlearnwhatyouwant.可知，学习者喜欢用Babble学习是因为他们可以按照自己的节奏学习。故选D。【29题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段Thetouchdisplayallowsformuchfasterrepeatofvocabulary,anduserscanchecktheirpronunciationorrecordaspeakingroleinadialogue,whichhelpstoremovethefearoftalkinginanunfamiliarlanguage.可知，触摸显示可以帮助用户更快地重复单词。故选C。【30题详解】考查写作意图。本文介绍了Babbel在线语言学习系统为人们带来了一种新的学习外语的方法。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，主要考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选项中Unpleasant与文中的terrifying表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。19.Thefollowingsimpleexerciseroutineworksaswellasprescriptionmedication(处方药)withoutsideeffects.Ajogadaycouldkeepyourheadachesatbay;regularcardioworkouts(有氧锻炼)maypreventmigraines(偏头痛),agrowingbodyofresearchsuggests.Migrainepatientshadfewerheadachesafterdoing40-minutecyclingworkoutsthreetimesaweekforthreemonths,accordingtoaSwedishstudy.Theexerciseroutineworkedjustaswellasoneofthetopmigraine-preventingdrugs—topamirate,butwithoutsideeffectsofdepressionandtremors(颤抖).“Cardioworkoutscanhelpwithregularheadaches,too,”saysAlexanderMauskop,M.D.,directoroftheNewYorkHeadacheCenterinManhattan.Thereareacoupleoftheoriesonhowitworks.“Breakingasweatmayrelievestress,”saysDr.Mauskop.Headachesareoftentriggeredbystress,andifyouremovethetrigger,youreleasethepain.Thefeel-goodchemicalsproducedwhenyouexerciseactuallyblockyourpainsensors,actingasanaturalpainkiller.Sinceheadachescanbecausedbymanydifferentfactorslikegenetics,lackofsleep,orcertainfoods,thecardioworkoutwon’tbethesolutionforeveryone,Dr.Mauskopsays.ButoneGermanstudyfoundthatithelped65percentofpatients,whichmakesitaseffectiveasthebestmedicinesonthemarket.Dr.Mauskoprecommendshispatientsdoahalf-hourreasonableintensity(强度)cardioworkout,likejogging,biking,orswimmingthreetimesaweek.Theseworkoutsaremeanttobeslowandsteady,asopposedtohigh-intensityintervalsthatalternatebetweenall-outrunsandrest.Pushingyourselftoomuchorincreasingtheintensitytooquicklycantriggerheadachesinsomepeople,somakesureyourheartratedoesn’tjumpabove150BPM.Ifyoudon’thaveaheartratemonitor,thenbreatheonlythroughyournose.You’llknowyou’regoingtoohardifyoucan’tkeepupthatb