2021年湖北省咸宁市温泉开发区红旗路中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年湖北省咸宁市温泉开发区红旗路中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mysister_____Tonyfortenyearsnextyear.A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.hadbeenmarriedwith

C.willhavebeenmarriedto

D.willhavebeenmarriedwith参考答案：C2.Thesetwosignatures

areso_____thatit’sverydifficultto______themapart.

A.thesame…tell

B.different…say

C.similar…tell

D.similarly…say参考答案：C3.---WhatdoyouthinkofThailand?---Iloveit.I______________therewhenIwasatcollege.A.traveled

B.hadtravelled

C.havetravelled

D.wastravelling参考答案：A4.—What________animportantpartintheirlives?—Friends.A.plays

B.takes

C.makes

D.acts参考答案：A5.ItwasthefirsttimethatNobelPrizeinliterature_____toaChinesenational–MoYan.

A.hasbeengiven

B.hadbeengiven

C.hasgiven

D.wasgiven参考答案：B略6.I’llfinishthejob_____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.

A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomaterhow

D.asthough参考答案：B7.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。nowonder难怪；noproblem没问题；nodoubt毫无疑问；noway没门，不可能。句意：彼得这个学期取得了更大的进步。毫无疑问他非常注重自己的功课。由句意可知，C选项正确。8.______playTheMillionPoundBankNoteisadapted(改编)fromMarkTwain’sshortstoryof___samename.

A.A;the

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;a参考答案：C9.---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Well……Perhapsitwasinthefactory_____.A.thatImethim

B.whereIvisitedC.whereIworked5yearsago

D.towhichIvisited参考答案：C10.Myteethare_____________tocoldfood;Iprefersouptoicecream.A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.suitable

D.acceptable参考答案：B略9.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.

--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.参考答案：B略12.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity参考答案：D略13.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D句意：助人为乐是一种习惯，甚至你可以在很小的时候就可以学会它。one=a/an+单数可数名词，句中相当于ahabit，故选D【考点】代词【试题延伸】it／one／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones，those;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时those。【举一反三】Heisastrictandkindteacher,______mysonlovesandrespects.A.one B.theonewhoC.which D.hewhoA句意：他是一个严格的善良的老师，一个我儿子喜欢又尊敬的老师。这里需要代词指代ateacher，用one可以指代前面的可数名词单数，后面省略了关系代词who，theone可以指代特指可数名词单数，如果想用非限制性定语从句的话，应该用who，所以选A。14.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchanexcellentspeaker.A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：B15.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof___itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C略16.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A．shouldhavetaken B．couldhavetaken

C．needn’thavetaken D．mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C二、完型填空17.IwillneverforgettheyearwhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe___1___Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d___2___?"JustwhenIstartedto___3___thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen___4___atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof___5___thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t___6___.Somebodyhadthought___7___ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy___8___Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I___9___rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof_____10_____forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI_____11_____aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolor1fulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,_____12_____withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere_____13_____.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I_____14_____themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents_____15_____everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe_____16_____theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles_____17_____uptheroom.The_____18_____intheroomwasobvious,and_____19_____wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew_____20_____thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.1.A.sending B.receiving C.making D.exchanging2.A.found B.prepared C.got D.expected3.A.doubt B.hope C.suggest D.accept4.A.brokein B.settleddown C.turnedup D.showedoff5.A.relief B.loss C.achievement D.justice6.A.blamed B.loved C.forgotten D.affected7.A.highly B.little C.poorly D.enough8.A.present B.first C.recent D.previous9.A.hardly B.immediately C.regularly D.occasionally10.A.strength B.independence C.importance D.safety11.A.keptupwith B.caughtupwith C.cameupwith D.putupwith12.A.none B.few C.some D.each13.A.fine B.special C.helpful D.normal14.A.reminded B.guaranteed C.predicted D.promised15.A.after B.until C.when D.since16.A.chance B.gift C.moment D.reward17.A.lit B.took C.burned D.cheered18.A.atmosphere B.sympathy C.calmness D.joy19.A.it B.such C.something D.everybody20.A.by B.till C.for D.from参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.B

10.C

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候由于家里穷没有收到圣诞礼物，正当作者难过之际，有人为作者送上了圣诞礼物。当作者拥有了自己的新房子后，作者也通过送圣诞礼物给孤儿这一活动，让作者的圣诞节变得十分有意义。【1题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我今年没有圣诞礼物，因为没有足够的钱。A.sending发送；派遣；B.receiving接收；收到；C.making制作；D.exchanging交换。因为没有钱，妈妈是没有办法买礼物的，故选B项。【2题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当那些小孩问我收到什么礼物的时候我怎么说呢？A.found发现；B.prepared准备；C.got得到；收到；D.expected期望。圣诞礼物应是收到的，故选C项。【3题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：正当我开始接受今年没有圣诞礼物时，有三位女人带着礼物出现在我家门口。A.doubt怀疑；B.希望；C.suggest建议；D.accept接受。前文中提到，母亲已经明确告诉我今年没有钱给我买圣诞礼物了，我能做的就是接受这个事实。故选D项。【4题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：有三位女人带着礼物出现在我家门口。A.brokein闯入；B.settleddown定居下来；C.turnedup出现，露面；D.showedoff卖弄。根据文章内容可知，这三位女人和我们素不相识，这是属于陌生人的善意，不可能闯入、定居或在我家门前卖弄，故选C项。【5题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我感到一种解脱，回到学校后我再也不用觉得尴尬了。A.relief解脱；轻松；B.loss损失；C.achievement成就；D.justice公正；公平。根据文章，这三位女人给我们带来了圣诞礼物，后文中也提到nolongerhavetobeembarrassed…（不会再感觉到尴尬），即为一种解脱。故选A项。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我没有被遗忘。A.blamed责备；B.loved疼爱；C.forgotten遗忘；D.affected影响。因为我收到了礼物，我感到如释重负，我觉得我自己没有被遗忘。故选C项。【7题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：有一些人充分考虑了我，还给我带了礼物。A.highly高度地；B.little几乎不；C.poorly不足地；D.enough足够地。根据文章，我的妈妈告诉我今年没有圣诞礼物，但陌生人的好意让我觉得我有被考虑到。故选D项。【8题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：几年后，我站在新家的厨房里，想着怎样才能让我在新家里的第一个圣诞节过的既特别又意义深刻。A.present目前的；B.first第一的；C.recent最近的；D.previous先前的；以前的。因为是在新家里过圣诞节，说明之前没过过，所以是第一个圣诞节。故选B项。【9题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我立刻想起了那三位女人的到来。A.hardly几乎不；几乎没有；B.immediately立即；C.regularly经常地；D.occasionally偶尔。因为作者想要自己的圣诞节过的非常有意义，而小时候那次陌生人送礼物的圣诞节让他印象深刻，故选B项。【10题详解】考查名词搭配。句意：我决定我要为那些我尽可能接触到的小孩创造一种备受重视的感觉。A.strength力量；B.independence独立；C.importance重要；D.safety安全。根据第7小题可知，当时的我是有被考虑到的，这让我觉得我自己也是很重要的。因此我也想让那些小孩感受到被重视的感觉。故选C项。【11题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：所以我想到一个计划，我召集了公司的四十名员工来帮忙。A.keptupwith跟上；B.caughtupwith追赶上；C.cameupwith想出来；D.putupwith忍受；容忍。作者的计划是需要想出来的，故选C项。【12题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们给每一个小孩都准备了一个用彩纸包装的包裹，里面有玩具、衣服还有学习用品，每一个包裹上都写着小孩的名字。A.none没有一个；B.few几个；很少；C.some一些；D.each每一个。该空前一句提到foreverychild，既然要给每一个小孩都准备礼物，那每一个包裹上都会写上小孩子的名字。故选D项。【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们想要这些小孩觉得自己是独一无二的。A.fine好的；优秀的；B.special特别的；C.helpful有帮助的；有益的；D.normal普通的。文中提到我们给这些小孩准备了礼物包裹，而且还在包裹上写上了他们的名字，从此处可以看出我们对于这些小孩的重视。故选B项。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在我叫出他们的名字，并递给他们礼物之前，我提醒他们不能打开他们的礼物，直到每个孩子都站到前面来。A.reminded提醒；B.guaranteed保证；C.predicted预测；D.promised答应，承诺。因为我要小孩子们要等每个人都拿到礼物后才一起拆开，所以要提醒一下他们不要提早打开。故选A项。【15题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在我叫出他们的名字,并递给他们礼物之前,我提醒他们直到每个孩子都站到前面来才能打开他们的礼物,。A.after在……之后；B.until直到……才；C.when当……什么时候；D.since自从。文中提到“theycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward.”，这里是一个固定搭配not…until，意为“直到……才”，故选B项。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我喊出“1,2,3，拆礼物！”，他们一直在等待的时刻终于到来了。A.chance机会；B.gift礼物；C.moment瞬间；片刻；D.reward奖励。拆礼物只需要一瞬间即可完成。故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们脸上眉开眼笑的，他们明亮的笑容点亮了整个房间。A.lit点亮；B.took拿；取；C.burned燃烧；D.cheered欢呼；喝彩。孩子们收到礼物是非常开心的，他们的笑容让整个房间的气氛都热烈起来。此空为固定搭配，lightup意为“照亮”。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：房间里的欢乐是显而易见的，这不仅仅来自于玩具。A.atmosphere气氛；B.sympathy同情；C.calmness冷静；D.joy欢乐。前文提到孩子们的脸上充满了笑容，也点亮了整个房间，由此可见房间里的气氛是欢快的。故选D项。【19题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：房间里的欢乐是显而易见的，这不仅仅来自于玩具。A.it指提到过的或正在谈论的事物；B.such这种；C.something某物；某事；D.everybody每个人。it指提到过的或正在谈论的事物，前一句提到joy，and意为“而且”，表示顺承的意味，故用不定代词it指代前文中的joy。故选A项。【20题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这种感觉——很久之前，当那些女人在圣诞节时来探望我时就有的感觉。A.by按照；通过；B.till直到……为止；C.for由于；D.from从……；来自。根据文意，房间里充满了欢乐。但是这种欢乐不仅仅来自于玩具，还来自于那些来探望我的女人带给我的感觉。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第17小题和第18小题，“theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmileslituptheroom.Thejoyintheroomwasobvious,”孩子们收到了礼物，受到了之前他们没有受到过的关怀，非常开心，他们的笑容充满了整个房间，因此可以很快的判断18小题的答案为joy，意为愉快；愉悦。三、阅读理解18.Conjoinedtwinsleadseparatebutactivelives.LoriandRebahaveneverbeenaloneandtheywanttokeepitthatway.The40-year-oldconjoinedtwinsinPennsylvania,US,havereadaboutotherslockedtogetherbyanaccidentofbirthwhohavebeenmedicallyseparated.Buttheyinsistonlydeathcanpartthem.“We’veneverimaginedalifedivided,”Lorisaid.LoriandRebaarejoinedtogetheratthesideoftheirheads,facinginoppositedirections.Theirbloodsupplyispartlylinked,buteachhasaseparatebrain.Rebasuffersfromadiseasewhichhaslefthercompletelydependentonhersister.Loriwheelshereverywheretheygoindifferentprofessionaldirections.LoriworkedinalaundryroomatahospitalforsixyearsbeforegivingthatuptoallowRebatotrytobecomeacountrysinger.Herfirstsongiscalled“TheFearofBeingAlone”,whichwasinspiredbyRebaandLori’sdesirefortogetherness.Reba’scareerhastakenheracrosstheUnitedStates,EuropeandpartsofAsia.Whilethetwinsreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernment,theearningfromReba’sconcertsgotoAIDSandcancercharities(慈善机构).Thesistershavesetgoalsforthemselves.Rebalooksforwardtoasuccessfulcareerasacountrysinger,whileLorisaysshehopestogetmarriedandhavechildren.Lorisaid,”Sowhenitcomes,itcomes.Meanwhile,Ilivewonderfullyfromdaytoday.”46.WhenLorisaid“We’veneverimaginedalifedivided”,shemeantthat

.A.theydon’twishtobemadeseparate

B.theythinktheircaseisbeyondmedicalhelpC.independentlifewouldbetoogoodtothinkof

D.theywoulddieonceseparated47.Byleadingseparatelives,thetopicmeansthat

.A.eitherofthetwocanlookafterherself

B.thetwinsdodifferentthingsC.theyfaceinoppositedirections

D.theyarenolongerconjoinednow48.WhenRebagivesperformancesasacountrysinger,Lori

.A.worksinahospital B.continueshercollegeeducationC.bringsupherchildren D.looksafterhersister49.Thetwinsleadactivelivesbecausethey

.A.aretiredofstayingathomedoingnothing

B.needmoremoneyC.wanttoprovethemselvesasusefulcitizens

D.havetoearntheirownbread50.FromthelastparagraphwecanunderstandthatLori

.A.thinksit’stoolateforhertohavechildrenB.issureshe’llgetmarriedandhavechildrenC.preferstohavethingsgonaturally

D.wouldrathernotchangeherwayoflife参考答案：4647484950ABDCC

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Oneafternoon,Coyote(郊狼)wenthunting.Suddenly,alargefroglaughedinfrontofhim.Coyotepounced(猛扑）andpinned（压）Frogtotheground.Frogthoughtquicklyandcameupwithaplan.“BrotherCoyote,”hecalled.“Youmustnoteatmetoday!”Coyotelaughedloudly,“Whyshouldn’tIhelpmyselftosuchatastymorsel?”“Why,Ihaveabettomakewithyou,”Frogstated.“Tomorrowthereistobearace.”Coyote’searstwitched.“Arace?”“Yes,”Frogcontinued.“YouandIwillrace.Ifyouwin,thenyoumayeatme.”Coyoteagreed.Froghurriedtothelake.Inthemorning,theanimalsgatheredtowatchasCoyoteandFrogagreedonthecoursetheywouldrun.Theyweretostartatthelargestoneandcircleallthewayaroundthelake.Thefirstonebacktothestonewouldbethewinner.Whenthesunreachedthenoondaymark,theywereoff.Coyoteranasquicklyashecould.Frogboundedintothegrassandwaited.Coyotelookedbehindhim.SeeingnosignofFrog,Coyotewassurehewouldwin.AsCoyotewasbeginningtotire,Frog’slo