四川省成都市西江中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

四川省成都市西江中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourfootballteam_____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.hadwon

C.haswon

D.wins参考答案：D2.—MrSmithwascaughtinarainstormyesterday.—Ihaveknownthatand______hisnewcarwascompletelydestroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——昨天史密斯先生遇到暴雨了。——我已经知道了，不幸的是，他的新车被完全毁坏了。A.fortunately幸运地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.thankfully感谢地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根据句意可知，史密斯先生的车被毁坏是一件不幸的事，故选D项。3.---PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!---

.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither参考答案：D略4.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage?A.that;of

B.it;for

C.it;of

D.that;for参考答案：B5.Theshygirlfelt_______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheteacher’squestions.A.amazed

B.amused

C.bored

D.embarrassed参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当这个害羞的女孩不能回答老师的问题时，她感到很尴尬和不舒服。amazed惊讶的；amused好笑的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。此空和uncomfortable并列可知用embarrassed，故选D。6.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A.measure

B.hasmeasured C.measured

D.measuring参考答案：D7._____isknowntousallisthatDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.AIt

Bwhat

CAs

DWhich参考答案：B8.“Wherehaveyoubeen?Wethoughtthatyouwerelost!”mothersaidangrily,_________toLily.A.pointing

B.topoint

C.havingpointed

D.pointed参考答案：A9.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving

B.doyouthink;solving

C.doyouthink;tosolve

D.youthink;solved参考答案：B10.____mysurprise,____Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A．In;before

B．To;before

C．In;when D．To;since参考答案：B11.—Nodessertforme,please.I’mon____diet.—Whynotjusttakeonebiteof____cheesecake?I’msureyouwillloveit.

A.a;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;a参考答案：C12.---DidyouwatchtheprogrammeI’masingeronFridaynight?Itwaswonderful.---IwishIhad,butI_______forthemid-termexamination.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hadprepared

D.wouldprepare参考答案：B13.Theoldmanwaswalkinginthepark,withhisdog_____him.

A.following

B.followed

C.follows

D.follow参考答案：A【名师点睛】一、with结构的构成

它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：

1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词；

2.with或without-名词/代词+副词；

3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；

4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式；

5.with或without-名词/代词+分词。

下面分别举例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.

（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）

二、with结构的用法

在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。

With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如：

1.Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.

2.Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.

3.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.14.----It’stimeforlunch,whereisTom?Hashecome?

----No．he__________thisafternoon．A．isarriving

B．arrived C．hasn’tcome

D．didn’tcome参考答案：A15.IfIweren’tsotired,I__________withyoutothemovietonight.A.willgo

B.wouldhavegoneC.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我不那么累，我今晚就和你一起去看电影。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去时态，从句用would+动词原形，故答案为C。16.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Idon’tthink

B.No,Idon’tthink

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.No,Idon’tso参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn’tknowwhentoletgo(放手).Asmydaughter,Nicole,

36

toleavehomeforcollege,I’mdiscoveringhowharditistostayontherightsideofthisline.WhenIhold

37

theapronstrings(围裙带)connectingus,Nicole,eagerto

38

independence,triestoloosenmygrasp.What

39

isanawkwardmother-daughter,push-me,pull-youkindoftango.Forthepasttwoyears,it’sgonelikethis:Mother’squestion:“Haveyouthoughtoftakinganadvancedplacementclass(高阶课程)sothatyoucan

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collegecredit?”Daughter’sresponse:“No,I’mnotinterestedinthat.”……IbitmylipafewtimesandNicoleshotmeafewglares.Twomonthsago,shewas

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toagreatuniversity.However,Iwasstillthemotherhavinga

42

timelettinggo.Thenightbeforetheintroductorymeetingoftheuniversity,Ihadreadthecoursecatalogcarefullyand

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courseswhichIthoughtlookedgood.Wemetonthecampusthenextafternoon,andNicole’sface

44

withexcitement,“Ihavehadmyentireschedulefiguredout,”shesaid.“Already?”Iwasastonished,

45

sheshouldhavediscusseditwithme.Iexaminedtheschedule.Nicolehadn’ttakena(an)

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oneofthecoursesIhadsuggested.Everycourseshehadchosen

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suitedherinterests.JustthenIsawamature,capableyoungwomanwitha

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mindandtheabilitytoshapeherfuture.Shenolongerneededhermothertoevaluateevery

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shemade.Ifeltproud,thoughstillabit

50

.I

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thelessonscarefully.Nicolehas

52

tolearnoverthepast18years:responsibility,sympathy,andhardwork.Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.

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,sheiswell-equippedandeagerto

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thefuture.Thenextstep,Irecognized,wasminetotake:givingmydaughterandmyselfthe

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webothneeded.36.A.devotes

B.prepares C.supposes D.graduates37.A.onto B.up C.back D.out38.A.keep B.refuse C.taste D.bear39.A.results B.causes C.leaves D.takes40.A.succeed B.need C.approve D.earn41.A.received B.invited C.treated

D.accepted42.A.good B.great C.hard D.easy43.A.taken B.selected C.offered D.emphasized44.A.litup B.builtup C.turnedup D.madeup45.A.imagining B.thinking C.hoping D.adding46.A.only B.just C.even D.single47.A.mostly B.hardly C.exactly D.slightly48.A.sharp B.normal

C.different D.typical49.A.care B.decision C.friend D.effect50.A.anxious B.excited C.sad D.tense51.A.reviewed B.observed C.checked D.studied52.A.determined

B.fail C.struggled D.forced53.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Still D.Besides54.A.greet B.discover C.determine D.control55.A.character B.strength C.relief D.independence

参考答案：36-40BACAD

41-45DCBAB

46-50DCABC

51-55ACCAD三、阅读理解18.Iwaswithagroupofbusinessmen,andweweredealingwithaquestion—whatisagoodperson?Atacertainpointduringthediscussion,oneofthestudents,ayoungmanofabout30,describedaneventthathappenedatChristmas.Heandhisfive-year-oldsonweredecoratingtheChristmastree,andalittleboycametothefrontdoorbegging.IfyouevervisitMexico,youwillseethatthepeopletheretakebeggingasnothingtogetupsetaboutandnothingtogetembarrassedby.So,thislittleboycametothedoor,aboyaboutthesameageasmystudent’sson.Thefatherandthesonwenttothefrontdoor,andthefatherwentbackwithhisfive-year-oldsonandsaidtohim,“Givehimoneofyourtoys.”Atthewords,thelittleboyquicklypickeduponetoy,andhisfathersaidtohim,“No,no,givehimyourfavoritetoy.”Andthelittleboy,likealittletiger,said,“Noway!”Hecried;herefused.Butthefather,likeabigtigerinaway,insistedgently,“No,youmustgivehimoneofyourfavoritetoys.”Andfinallytheboy,withhisheaddown,pickedupatoyhehadjustgotten.Thefatherwaitedinthelivingroom,andtheboywalkedtothefrontdoorwiththetoyinhishand.Thefatherwaitedandwaited.Whatdoyouthinkhappened?Afteracoupleofminutes,hissoncamerunningbackintothelivingroom,hisfacelightedup.“Daddy,”hesaid,“canIdothatagain?”IthinkIhavegottheanswertothequestion.1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinMexico________.A.beggingislookeddownupon B.beggingisconsideredasanormalpartoflifeC.visitorsallovertheworldtreatbeggarskindly D.fewpeoplearelivingapoorlife2.Thesentence“Daddy,canIdothatagain?”showedthattheboy________.A.gotpleasurebyhelpingthelittlebeggar B.wantedtopleasehisfatherC.begantolikethelittlebeggar D.wantedtobethelittlebeggar’sfriend3.Accordingtothewriter,“beingagoodperson”means________.A.beingreadytogiveB.beingfriendlytobeggarsC.havingthecouragetocorrecthis/hermistakesD.beingabletoteachchildrentotellrightfromwrong参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个故事：儿子把自己最喜欢的玩具给了别人，回来的时候问：“能不能再做一次？”说明他从这样的给予中得到了比自己的玩具更大的快乐。通过这个故事告诉我们给予的快乐。【1题详解】细节题。根据第二段最后IfyouevervisitMexico,youwillseethatthepeopletheretakebeggingasnothingtogetupsetaboutandnothingtogetembarrassedby.说明在墨西哥乞讨这种情况很常见，人们也习惯了，故B正确。【2题详解】推理题。儿子把自己最喜欢的玩具给了别人。回来的时候问：能不能再做一次？说明他从这样的给予中得到了比自己的玩具更大的快乐，故A正确。【3题详解】推理题。本题的主题就是给予，当我们在给予别人的时候自己也获得快乐。故A正确。【点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。1.此题第一小题属于语言转述型。答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。。答案定位：根据第二段最后IfyouevervisitMexico,youwillseethatthepeopletheretakebeggingasnothingtogetupsetaboutandnothingtogetembarrassedby.说明在墨西哥乞讨这种情况很常见，人们也习惯了推理关系：题干：Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinMexico文章内容IfyouevervisitMexico,youwillseethatthepeopletheretakebeggingasnothingtogetupsetaboutandnothingtogetembarrassedby.，从文章内容takebeggingasnothingtogetupsetaboutandnothingtogetembarrassedby可知乞讨在墨西哥很常见，人们已经习以为常。答案：所以B项beggingisconsideredasanormalpartoflife正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wornbytherichandfamousaroundtheworldandnowa$799.04million-a-yearenterprise(企业),Uggbootshavecomealongwaysincetheir1973creation—designedtokeepsurfers’feetwarmincoldAustralianconditions.Twenty-eightyearsaftersellingtherightstohiswoollen-linedcreation,AussieUggbootinventorShaneStedmansayshehasnoregretsthoughmissingoutonagreatfootwearfortune(财富).Alifelongsurfer,Mr.Stedman,now69,wholivesatbeachsideMonaValeinSydney,saidhisinventiongrewfromneed.“TheseaisbloodycoldintheAussiewinter…Iusedtowearfootballjerseys(毛衫)tokeepthem(feet)warm”,Mr.Stedmansaid.ButhissheepskininventionsoonsolvedtheproblemandMr.Stedmanwentontospendadecadesellingthesturdy(结实的)boots