2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市靖江第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市靖江第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C2.—Ohdear!Howcanyou________suchimportantinformation?—Forgiveme.A．leaveout

B．carryout

C．giveout

D．holdout参考答案：A3.Itis________difficultforustodo________muchwork.Weneedmorehands.A.so;such

B.so;so

C.such;so

D.such;such参考答案：B4.---CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?

---_____,I’llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.Yes,I’dloveto

C.Yes,let’sgo

D.No,Ithinkso参考答案：A略5.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking_____himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan_____onhishealth.A.affect,effect

B.affected,effect

C.affected,effects

D.affect,effects参考答案：B6.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish_________large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.

A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：B7.Theparcel________alotofthings，_______asecond-handdictionary.A.contained;including

B.contained;includedC.included;contained

D.included;containing参考答案：A8.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

C.outofwork

D.afterwork参考答案：C9.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruthabouthisillness?

---_____,Iknewnothingaboutitatthattime.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Tellingthetruth

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Ontheotherhand

参考答案：D10.OnAprilFool’sDaypeopleoftenplaytricks_____others.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in参考答案：C略11.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：A12._______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfunny

C.Howafun参考答案：B13.The_____disheslayonthefloor.

Abreaking.

B.broken.

C.broke.

D.break参考答案：B14.—Ihadtogotoworkbytaxiyesterdayafternoonbecausemycarbrokedown.—Whydidn’tyoutellme?You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.canborrow

B.couldborrow

C.wouldhaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed参考答案：D考查情态动词用法。从句中的时间提示可以看出这是对过去事情的陈述，所以要用“情态动词+havedone”结构；wouldhavedone本来想做但是没做，couldhavedone本来能够做但是没做15.Higkinggroups,agroupofpeoplewhoare________aboutwalking,runningorhiking,areoftenseenwalkingatfullspeedalongthestreet.A.optimistic B.curious C.puzzled D.enthusiastic参考答案：D16.Neverjudgeapersonbyhis_____.Itiswhathecandoratherthanwhathelookslikethatreallymatters.A.appearance

B.character

C.intelligence

D.application参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Hello，Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossiblenow.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening，sometimestilldawn.___21___Iknowyouhelpme，sometimesyou’remakingmedothingswith___22___attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll___23___myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re___24___mecloserandcloserYou’veenteredbothmyhomeandmy___25___,You’rejustawindowforour___26___andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t___27___onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour___28___foryou.Isthisa(n)___29___orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable？Andifthisisanattachment,willyou___30___methelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyouallthetime.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan

___31___？You’reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper___32___poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance___33___itstune.Nowadaysyou’reso___34___thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour___35___.You’llneverworryaboutourhealthbutwe’ll

___36___beconcernedaboutyour“health”．Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea___37___personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之躯)wouldweloveyouthesame?You___38___uswithyourgreattalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.We’reallyour___39___.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations___40___，butiftheydidwhycan’twe?21.A.Nowthat

B.Onlyif

C.Though

D.When22.A.praised

B.increased

C.focused

D.divided23.A.keepin

B.bringback

C.approveof

D.giveup24.A.drawing

B.pushing

C.forcing

D.observing25.A.space

B.soul

C.society

D.course26.A.entertainment

B.argument

C.expansion

D.struggle27.A.strict

B.satisfied

C.generous

D.busy28.A.thoughts

B.eyes

C.exits

D.doors29.A.disease

B.inspiration

C.routine

D.phenomenon30.A.recommend

B.instruct

C.promise

D.adapt31.A.persist

B.relax

C.progress

D.fight32.A.raw

B.comfortable

C.strong

D.fast33.A.to

B.against

C.from

D.within34.A.affordable

B.valuable

C.active

D.attractive35.A.addition

B.expert

C.companion

D.instrument36.A.sometimes

B.always

C.never

D.seldom37.A.selfish

B.dishonest

C.responsible

D.real38.A.control

B.scold

C.comfort

D.challenge39.A.friends

B.slaves

C.colleagues

D.employers40.A.suffered

B.connected

C.survived

D.surfed参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi-Fi，因为人们对无线网络的依赖是现代人的一种通病。【21题详解】考查副词。A.Nowthat既然；B.Onlyif只有；C.Though尽管；D.When当时。根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己，但是……，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词。A.praised表扬；B.increased增加；C.focused关注；D.divided分开。根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己，但是正是Wi-Fi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语。A.keepin保持；B.bringback使回忆起，使想起；C.approveof同意，赞成；D.giveup放弃。根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keepin)自己对Wi-Fi的情感。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.drawing画画，吸引；B.pushing推进；C.forcing迫使；D.observing观察。根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒Wi-Fi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”，符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词。A.space太空；B.soul灵魂；C.society社会；D.workplace工厂。选BWi-Fi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。第二段中的“holdsourmind”是关键提示。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A.entertainment娱乐；B.argument争论；C.expansion扩展；D.struggle挣扎。Wi-Fi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.strict严格的；B.satisfied满意的；C.generous大方的；D.busy忙碌的。根据上文的“You’rejustawindowforourinformation.”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)Wi-Fi仅仅是个窗口。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词。A.thoughts想法；B.eyes眼睛；C.exits出口；D.doors大门。此处表示人们将Wi-Fi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接Wi-Fi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级”。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词。A.disease疾病；B.inspiration灵感；C.routine路径；D.phenomenon现象。结合下文中的“anillness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对Wi-Fi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。A.recommend推荐；B.instruct指导；C.commit犯罪，承诺；D.adapt适应。如果对Wi-Fi的情感是一种依赖的话，Wi-Fi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词。A.persist坚持；B.relax放松；C.progress进步；D.balance平衡。这里是诙谐的问：“Wi-Fi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松一下吗？”故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词。A.raw生的，不熟练的；B.ambiguous模糊的；C.strong强大的；D.fast快速的。根据本句中的notaslowone可知，Wi-Fi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，fast与slow形成对比。故选D。【33题详解】考查介词。A.to对于，随着；B.against反对；C.from来自；D.within在内部。Wi-Fi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。danceto“随着……而舞”，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.affordable可以负担的；B.valuable有价值的；C.conventional传统的，惯例；D.attractive吸引人的。根据下文的anyonecanbuy可知，如今Wi-Fi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.addition添加物；B.expert专家；C.companion同伴；D.instrument乐器。根据下文中Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone提示得知，如今Wi-Fi成为人们的伴侣。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词。A.sometimes有时；B.always总是；C.never从未；D.seldom很少。毫无生命的Wi-Fi是绝不会在意其用户健康的，但是用户们会一直担心Wi-Fi的“健康”，此处always和前面的never形成对比，故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.selfish自私的；B.dishonest不诚实的；C.responsible负责任的；D.real真实的。根据下文的personmadeoffleshandblood可知，作者想知道如果Wi-Fi是拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词。A.control控制；B.scold责备；C.comfort安慰；D.challenge挑战。根据上文作者介绍人们对Wi-Fi的依赖以及下文的weevencan’tgetridofyou可知，人们离开Wi-Fi简直无法生活下去。可知Wi-Fi控制着人们。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.salves奴隶；C.colleagues同事；D.employers雇工。根据语境可知，Wi-Fi控制了人们，即人们成了被其掌控的奴隶。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词。A.suffered遭受；B.connected联系；C.survived幸存，存活；D.surfed冲浪。根据inthepreviousgenerations可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有Wi-Fi的时候人们是如何存活下来的。故选C。【名师点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。原词或同义词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。本文的第9小题就是原词复现：Isthisa(n)___9___orsomekindofattachment?根据后文的Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?可知，这里填disease。三、阅读理解18.Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.24.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe________.A.adventurous

B.pleasant

C.exciting

D.dull25.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.

B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.

D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword"relish"inthesecondparagraph?A.choose

B.enjoy

C.preparefor

D.carryon27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.

B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.

D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.参考答案：24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D本文主要讲了作者本以为这次长途火车旅行是一次索然无味的旅行，但是当作者看到马来西亚的乡下人站在铁道旁向火车中的乘客招手，并且微笑的时候，作者顿时感觉这次旅行非常有趣和奇妙，作者感觉周围的人也变漂亮了。24.推理判断题。Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.作者买了许多杂志来阅读，所以可以推断出作者预想中的这次旅行是索然无味的，选D。25.推理判断题。由第一自然段Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.可知作者喜欢这次火车旅行，是因为非常热情友好的马来西亚乡下人，选A。26.词义猜测题。Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.这句话的意思是我没有特别地期待这次长途火车旅行，我买了一些杂志来阅读，故选B。27.推理判断题。作者本以为这次长途火车旅行是一次索然无味的旅行，但是当作者看到马来西亚的乡下人站在铁道旁向火车中的乘客招手，并且微笑的时候，作者顿时感觉这次旅行非常有趣和奇妙，作者感觉周围的人也变漂亮了，所以从这个故事中我们可以知道微笑使人精神振奋，选D。19.Idon’tthinkthereisanythingwrongwithyourblood.Thekeytoyourproblemisthatlongnap（打盹、小睡）afterdinner.Ifyoudidn’tsleepforhoursduringtheearlypartoftheevening,youwouldbemorereadytosleepatbedtime.Ifyoudidn’tnapafterdinner,youwouldnotwanttostayuplate,andyouwouldnotfeeltheneedtotakeasleepingpill(安眠药片).Thepillisstillworkinginyoursystemwhenyougetupinthemorning.Thishelpsaccountforthefactthatyoufeeltiredallday.Youshouldgetoutofthehabitofsleepingduringtheevening.Rightafteryoureveningmeal,takepartinsomesortofphysicalactivity—asportsuchasbowling,perhaps.Orgettogetherwithfriendsforaneveningofcardsandconversation.Thengotobedatyourusualtimeoralittleearlierandyoushouldbeabletogetagoodnight’srestwithouttakingapill.Ifyoucangetintothehabitofspendingyoureveningsthisway,Iamsureyouwillfeellesstiredduringtheday.Atfirstitmaybehardforyoutogotosleepwithouttakingapill.Ifso,getupandwatchtelevisionordosomejobsaroundyourhouseuntilyoufeelsleepy.If