山西省晋城市高平建宁乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省晋城市高平建宁乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____bytheaccident,thelittlegirlburstintotears.A.Tobefrightened

B.Frighten

C.Frightening

D.Frightened参考答案：D2.Abarbecueisasocialgathering,usuallyheldoutdoors,______foodiscookedoveranopenflame.A.that

B.fromwhich

C.why

D.atwhich参考答案：D3.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingas

freelunch.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D4.Itisobvioustothestudents_____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D5.Thisisn'tmysister,mysisteris______ofthetwo.A.taller

B.thetallestC.thetaller

D.tall参考答案：C考查两者比较。两者之中的比较….一个。要用the+比较级+of+thetwo.句意：这人不是我姐，我姐是这两个中比较高的那个。故选C。【名师点睛】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的区别。1.比较级与冠词the的使用。表示“两者中比较……的一个”，要用(the+比较级+ofthetwo)的句式.Heisthestrongerofthetwoboys.他是两个男孩中比较高的那一个。2.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我们班里是最高的。6.Asaying_____thatallroads_____toRome A.go,lead B.goes,lead C.go,leads D.goes,leads参考答案：B7.Everythingwasplaced_______wherehewanteditfortheparty,withwhichhewasverysatisfied. A.gradually B.entirely C.officially D.exactly参考答案：D8.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B9.Sheisnotcertainabout__________shehasdoneanythingwrong.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what参考答案：B10.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.—

Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though参考答案：A11.Seeingthebadresultsoftheexams,shewasrathersadandfelt________aboutherfuture.A．surprising

B．surprisedC．puzzling

D．puzzled参考答案：D[考查形容词。句意：看着这糟糕的考试成绩，她相当难过，对未来感到迷惘。surprising“令人吃惊的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；puzzled“迷惑的；迷惘的”；surprised“吃惊的”。feelpuzzledabout“对……感到迷惑/迷惘”。]12.Iappreciate____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.havinggiven

B.havingbeengiven C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven参考答案：B【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。13.“Allhopewasnotlost.”means“__________.”A.Therewasnohopeatall

B.HopewaseverywhereC.Nohopewaslost

D.Notallhopewaslost参考答案：D14.Tobehonest,everyseasonoftheyearIdo___________watchingtulipsinMa’anchipark.

A.payattentionto

B.playatrickon

C.doharmto

D.lookforwardto

参考答案：D略15.Whatanicemeal!I’veneverhad______food.A.sodelicious

B.moredelicious

C.mostdelicious D.toodelicious参考答案：B16.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee__________thenextyear. A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.MyhusbandandImarriedinalargecountrytown.Themorningafterthewedding,weweregoingbacktomyparents’home.Asmyhusbandwaspacking,Inoticedhe’dplacedmy___41___intheluggagecrate(大木箱)ontopofthecar.Isaidthatmaybeheshould___42___it.Heturnedandsaid,“It’llbe____43____.Trustme!Itwon’tcomeoff.”Halfwayhomewehadacarcomeracingupbesideusandthedriver__44____usdown.Shesaidshe’dseenaredsuitcaseonthesideoftheroadseveralkilometersbackandwas____45_____ifitwasours.Welooked____46____and,toour___47____,discoveredthatthecasehadflownoff. Weracedback,butthecasewas___48___.Wevisitedthelocalpolicestation,butastheroadwasacommonlinkbetweenseveraltowns,weweren’tvery___49__.Weputitalldowntoourbad

__50__. Sevenyearslater,myfathergota(n)___51___fromaladyaskingifI’dlostaredsuitcase.Herhusbandhad___52___thecaseabandonedonthesideoftheroad.Hethoughthe’dbeabletofindanaddressornamesomewhereinsideand___53___itlater.Onopeningthecase,they’dfoundtheweddingcards,noaddress,andnowayof___54___whowewere.They’dspentsevenyearsmovingaroundthearea,alwaystakingthesuitcasewiththem. Theywereaboutto____55___againanddecidedtogiveitonemore___56____beforeleaving.Thistime,onopeningthejewellerybox,they___57___apieceofpaperfoldedupinit---mybirthcertificate.____58___thatmyparentswerestillinthedistrict,theystartedtoringaround.Thesuitcasewas___59___returnedtous. Thiscouple’s___60____andpersistence(坚持)infindingusistrulyadmirable.41.A.jewellery B.money C.handbag D.suitcase42.A.close

B.fasten

C.pack

D.lift43.A.strong

B.flexible C.safe D.heavy44.A.took

B.calmed C.led

D.waved45.A.wondering

B.suggesting

C.recognizing D.hesitating46.A.forward

B.out

C.down D.up47.A.relief

B.surprise

C.disappointment D.confusion48.A.gone B.broken C.stolen

D.hidden49.A.anxious

B.hopeful

C.surprised

D.frightened

50.A.idea

B.way

C.luck

D.plan

51.A.call B.message

C.notice D.email

52.A.fixedup

B.pickedup

C.pulledout

D.givenout53.A.use B.examine

C.return

D.collect54.A.mentioning

B.believing

C.sharing

D.telling55.A.travel

B.move

C.ask

D.meet56.A.search

B.chance C.try

D.check57.A.felt

B.read

C.got

D.noticed

58.A.Expecting

B.Recognizing

C.Realizing

D.Judging59.A.finally

B.gradually

C.surely

D.immediately60.A.courage

B.generosity C.honesty

D.selflessness参考答案：41-60

DBCDA

DCABC

ABCDB

CDAAC三、阅读理解18.Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Greenisalsothecolor1usedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonster(怪物)isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightmeanstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansagreetocontinuewithaproject.47.Agreenhornnowrefersto________.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsoldierC.ayounghorseD.acowwithouthorns48.Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson________.A.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsB.whosethumbsareofgreencolor1C.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors49.Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif________.A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hereadsasadplayC.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewantsD.hecan’tgetsomething50.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.agreenhornB.agreenthumbC.theGreenRevolutionD.theword“green”anditsstory参考答案：47.A

48.A

49.C

50.D这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与green有关的几个短语的含义以及这些短语的意义的历史变迁。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.可知，现在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.可知，“Apersonwithagreenthumb”是指一个能让植物长得很好的人，也就是擅长园艺的人。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.可知，thegreen-eyedmonster就是指嫉妒别人拥有了你想要的东西的人。所以当你的朋友得到了你想要的奖项的时候，你会很嫉妒他。就可能会遇见thegreen-eyedmonster。故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章中介绍了了的多个关于green的短语“agreenhorn、agreenthumb和thegreen-eyedmonster”的不同意义以及这些短语的来历和在不同的时期的不同的含义。所以短文主要是关于“绿色”这个词和它的故事。故选D项。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas．Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?Youranswers