2021年河南省濮阳市南乐第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年河南省濮阳市南乐第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sincethefilm“LifeofPi”wason,it_________moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.attracted

B.hadattracted

C.hasattracted

D.willhaveattracted参考答案：C2..Writteninahurry,_____.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesintheessay

B.SammadelotsofmistakesintheessayC.thereareplentyofmistakesintheessay

D.theessayisfullofmistakes参考答案：D略3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D4.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A5..Don’tforget_______allthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．toturnoff

B．turningoff

C．turnon

D．turningon参考答案：A略6.China’sfirstmoonrover,________inearlyDecember,isnamed“Yutu”or“Jaderabbit”inChinese.

A.launched

B.tolaunch

C.beinglaunched

D.launching

参考答案：A7.

Thefatboywasmade_____moreexercisetoloseweight.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning参考答案：B8.Allthecandidatesareexcellent,butIlikethelastone________—hisexperienceisjustwhatweneedatthemoment.A.inbrief B.inparticular C.inpractice D.intotal参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的候选人都很优秀，但我特别喜欢最后一位——他的经验正是我们目前所需要的。A.inbrief简言之；B.inparticular尤其，特别地；C.inpractice在实践中，实际上；D.intotal总共。根据butIlike可知，尤其喜欢最后一位，故选B项。9.I____comeyesterday,butIcouldn’t.A.wastohave

B.must

C.ought

D.haveto参考答案：A10.----Howdoyouusuallykeepin____touchwithyourfriends?

-----by_____email.It’sfastandconvenient.A.不填；an

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.不填.不填参考答案：D11.Itmightraintomorrow._______,we’llhavetoputoffoursportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.A.Whenpossible

B.Ifso

C.

Ifnot

D.

Ifever参考答案：B【名师点睛】本句属于状语从句的省略现象：一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：1)由when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引导的时间状语从句;2)由whether,if,unless等引导的条件状语从句;3)由though,although,evenif,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;4)由as,than等引导的比较状语从句;5)由as,asif,asthough等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：(1)连词(as,asif,once)+名词;(2)连词(though,whether,when)+形容词;(3)连词(whether,asif,while)+介词短语;(4)连词(when,while,though)+现在分词;(5)连词(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词;(6)连词(asif,asthough)+不定式。如：a)Once(hewas)aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.庞龙曾经是个工人，现在变成一位著名的歌手。b)Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。c)Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他到处看似乎在找什么东西。d)While(hewas)holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.美国总统布什在与胡锦涛主席会谈时，感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。e)Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.这次展览比被预料的有趣的多。f)OlympicgoldmedallisthurdlerLiuXiangopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak。奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好像要说什么。注意：1)当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时，间或也有这样的省略,如：Herfathertoldhertobecarefulwhen(shewas)crossingthestreet.当她过马路时父亲告诉她要当心。2)当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容词的结构。如：Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。12.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.or

B.however

C.for

D.but参考答案：A考查连词。but在这里表示"而,相反"。语意:我本来以为看音乐会会迟到,而结果是我们提前到了那里。13.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp. A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D14.

Davidaswellastheotherthreestudentswho________woninthiswriting

competition________praisedbyourclassteacher.

A.has;was

B.has;were

C.have;was

D.have;were参考答案：C15.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy

D.hotunderthecollar参考答案：D考查习语。句意：--听说你太太昨天一下午都在为你们结婚纪念做一顿特别的晚餐。--其实，当我晚三个小时到家的时候，她真的很生气。A.oncloudnine乐不可支

B.overthemoon欣喜若狂C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼红

D.hotunderthecollar生气选D.16.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_____bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putout

D.putforward参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AboynamedNickdialed911thisThanksgiving.Hejustwantedtogive____16____tohislocalpoliceoffice.Nickaskedthepoliceofficersto____17____himandhisfamilyfortheirholidaydinnerattheirhome.“Withallthe____18____callswetakeonadailybasis,thisonewasawelcomedhappycallthatmadeallofus____19____,”saidMonicafromthepoliceoffice.Theboyadmittedthathe’d____20____thenumbersoon.“Ihadtoldhimtodothatfor

____21____only.”Theboy’smom,MaryAnn____22____.Whentwoofficers____23____Nick’shousetothankhimforhis____24____offer,shesaidheryoungsonbegancryingbecausehethoughthewas____25____.“Thepolicemenhadto____26____myson,sodidI,”Annsaid.“TheofficerstoldNickthatitwas____27____toknowsomeonethatyoungwasstillthinkingaboutthemovertheholidayandthattheywereveryproudofhim,”she____28____.Theofficersdidn’t____29____eatinganyofthefamily’sturkey,buttheydidgivetheboyabadge（警徽）andlethimtake____30____insidetheirpolicecar.Whilehenowknowsthatthenumber911____31____beusedfornon-emergencies,Nickalsohashis____32____setonbecomingapolicemanwhenhe’solder.“Itjustgoestoshowthatpolicemenaren’tjustabout____33____peopleandputtingtheminprison,”Monicatoldthelocalmedia.“Nick’scall____34____allofourdays,andtheofficers’surprisevisitgaveNickasweetThanksgiving____35____thatwillstaywithhimfortherestofhislife.ItisaspecialholidayforNickandus.”16.A.explanation

B.thanks

C.money

D.trouble17.A.help

B.collect

C.surprise

D.join18.A.bad

B.great

C.strange

D.fire19.A.worry

B.cry

C.smile

D.change20.A.hidden

B.dialed

C.thrown

D.remembered21.A.advice

B.fun

C.policemen

D.emergencies22.A.apologized

B.lied

C.sighed

D.screamed23.A.examined

B.searched

C.visited

D.called24.A.unconditional

B.generous

C.attractive

D.selfish25.A.incharge

B.inrelief

C.inneed

D.introuble26.A.calmdown

B.lookafter

C.careabout

D.thinkwellof27.A.fortunate

B.uncomfortable

C.great

D.disappointed28.A.answered

B.added

C.forgave

D.agreed29.A.endup

B.putoff

C.goon

D.getthrough30.A.photos

B.shelter

C.punishment

D.notes31.A.wouldn’t

B.mightn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t32.A.date

B.limit

C.heart

D.standard33.A.worrying

B.catching

C.fining

D.protecting34.A.brightened

B.disturbed

C.wasted

D.relaxed35.A.opportunity

B.lesson

C.dinner

D.memory参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D本文属于记叙文，讲述一个小孩意外在感恩节拨通911电话邀请警察到家做客，但是当警察真的登门拜访的时候，小孩吓哭了，以为自己惹麻烦了，但是警察却表扬了小孩，让他们很感动。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仅仅想要向当地的警察局表示感谢。A.explanation解释；B.thanks感谢；C.money钱；D.trouble麻烦。根据前文可知，感恩节打电话给911，因此表示感谢，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他邀请警官到他家与家人一起吃饭。A.help帮助；B.collect收集；C.surprise惊讶；D.join加入。根据本句holidaydinner可知，邀请警察到家里吃饭，故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为平时都是接的不好的电话，但是这个善意的电话让我们很高兴。A.bad不好的；B.great极好的；C.strange奇怪的；D.fire火。根据文章可知，911报警电话，一般都是不好的事物，故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为平时都是接的不好的电话，但是这个善意的电话让我们很高兴。A.worry担忧；B.cry哭；C.smile微笑；D.change改变。根据本句happycall可知，这个电话跟其他的电话不一样，是好的作用，故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩承认很快拨通了这个号码。A.hidden隐藏；B.dialed打电话；C.thrown扔；D.remembered记得。根据文章可知，这个小男孩拨了911，故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他只能在紧急情况的时候才能拨打911，他母亲道歉地说到。A.advice建议；B.fun乐趣；C.policemen警察；D.emergencies紧急情况。根据文章可知，母亲之前告诉过孩子，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他只能在紧急情况的时候才能拨打911，他母亲道歉地说到。A.apologized道歉；B.lied说谎；C.sighed叹气；D.screamed尖叫。根据文章可知，孩子母亲对孩子的行为表示很抱歉，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两名警官到他家表示对他好意的感谢时，这个小孩哭了起来，因为他认为他遭遇麻烦了。A.examined检测；B.searched搜索；C.visited拜访；D.called打电话。根据文章可知，小孩哭了，是由于警察真的上门了，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当两名警官到他家表示对他好意的感谢时，这个小孩哭了起来，因为他认为他遭遇麻烦了。A.unconditional无条件的；B.generous慷慨的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.selfish自私的。根据文章可知，小孩出于善意，故选B。【25题详解】考查介词短语。句意：当两名警官到他家表示对他好意的感谢时，这个小孩哭了起来，因为他认为他遭遇麻烦了。A.incharge负责；B.inrelief缓解的；C.inneed需要；D.introuble处于麻烦中。根据文章可知，孩子哭了以为是自己遇上麻烦了，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语。句意：警察不得不让孩子平静下来，我也是，他母亲说到。A.calmdown平静；B.lookafter照顾；C.careabout照顾；D.thinkwellof高度评价。根据文章可知，小孩哭了，情绪波动较大，因而警察不得不安抚这个小孩，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察不得不告诉Nick，在假日时候还有这么小的人想着他们，这真的很棒，他们都为Nick感到自豪。他母亲补充道。A.fortunate幸运的；B.uncomfortable不舒适的；C.great好的；D.disappointed失望的。根据文章可知，警察在安抚小孩，表扬他的善意，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察不得不告诉Nick，在假日时候还有这么小的人想着他们，这真的很棒，他们都为Nick感到自豪。他母亲补充道。A.answered回答；B.added增加；C.forgave原谅；D.agreed同意。根据文章可知，他母亲在转述当时的情景，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语。句意：警察最终没有吃这家人的一点火鸡。A.endup结束；B.putoff推迟；C.goon继续；D.getthrough读完。根据文章可知，警察到小孩家不是为了吃东西，而是表达他们的谢意，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察给了他一枚警徽，还让他在警车里拍照。A.photos照片；B.shelter避难所；C.punishment惩罚；D.notes笔记。根据文章可知，警察奖励了小孩子，故选A。【31题详解】考查情态动词。句意：他知道非紧急情况不应该拨打911紧急电话。A.wouldn’t不会，不愿意；B.mightn’t不太可能；C.needn’t不必要；D.shouldn’t不应该。根据文章可知，911是紧急电话，不能乱拨，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他同时也下定决心长大后当一名警察。A.date日期；B.limit限制；C.heart心；D.standard标准。本句为短语setone’sheartonsth非常渴望某事，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也表现了警察不仅仅是抓人送入监狱。A.worrying担忧；B.catching抓住；C.fining罚款；D.protecting保护。根据本句putthemintoprison可知，抓人，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nick的电话照亮了我们所有人。A.brightened明亮；B.disturbed打扰；C.wasted浪费；D.relaxed放松。根据文章可知，Nick的电话给了警察一个惊喜，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:警察意外惊喜的拜访也给了Nick终生值得回忆的记忆。A.opportunity机会；B.lesson课；C.dinner晚饭；D.memory记忆。根据文章可知，警察的行为对Nick影响很大，故选D。三、阅读理解18.IwasraisedinahousewheremysistersandIweren’ttrustedbyourmothertomanageourownappearance．Asaresult，therewererules，andtrendswerelargelyignored.Afewyearsago，Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom，nowinherearly70s，calledmeintoherbedroom．Wewereaboutreadytoleavefordinner．“Idon’tknowwhattowear”shecomplained“Yougirlsalwayslooksogood．”Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather,wonderingifI'dmisheard．“Whatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher．“Youknowwhattowear‘'No．”sheanswered．“Idon’t．Canyoupicksomething?”Iwassosurprised．Thiswasthesamewomanwho，in1989，toldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped(有破洞的)jeans；thesamewomanwho，inhighschool，calledmewhilelwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup．“Youlookbetterwithitdown，”shetoldme，beforeIcouldanswerIrealized，suddenly,thatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion，butneededit．Ipulledapairofbluejeansfromtheclosetandalightbluesweaterfromherdrawer“Wearthiswithyourblackshoes，”Itoldher．ShedidMymothercertainlydoesn’tneedanyonetotakecareofher．Infact，shestillcaresformygrandmotherwholiveswithher．Butwiththatonequestion，mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(转变)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren，fromcaregivertoreceiver．Now,ifI’mvisitingorwe’retogether,it'srareforhertowearanythingwithoutcheckingwithmefirst．Buteverysooften，itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown．Andwhenshedoes，IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit's“great”．Andsometimesit’s“awful．’’4．Whentheauthorwasyoung，she____.A．couldneverknowwhattowearB．alwaysworetrendyclothesandhairstylesC．wasnotallowedtogotopartiesatnightD．hadtopickherclothesaccordingtohermother’srules5．Thefirsttimetheauthor’smotheraskedherforadviceonclothes，she____.A．washappytodosomethingforhermotherB．cametorealizethathermotherneededhercareC．wasworriedthathermotherwastoooldtolivealoneD．hadnoideawhatwassuitableforhermother6．Whentheauthorgivesheropinionaboutclothes，hermother____.A．alwaysacceptshersuggestionshappilyB．sometimeschoosestofollowherownideasC．isoftensurprisedbywhattheauthorsaysD．stillshowsuncertaintyaboutwhattowear7．Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto____.A．showwhatitisliketohaveastrictmotherB．remindreaderstovisittheirparentsoftenC．stresshermother’sgreatinfluenceonherD．showhowtheroleofparentsandtheirchildrencallchange参考答案：4．

D

5．

B

6．

B

7．

D

【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者小的时候要按照妈妈的规定穿衣服，如今，妈妈变老了，有时在穿着上会征求作者的意见，在这一过程中，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转变，上了年纪的妈妈现在需要子女的关心4．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thiswasthesamewomanwho，in1989，toldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped(有破洞的)jeans.thesamewomanwho，inhighschool，calledmewhilelwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup．”可知，作者小时候，妈妈不让她们姐妹俩穿有洞的牛仔裤出门，建议她们的发型。由此可知，作者姐妹俩要按妈妈的规定穿衣服，故D项正确。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butwiththatonequestion，mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(转变)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren，fromcaregivertoreceiver”及“Irealized，suddenly,thatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion，butneededit．”可知，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色互换了，妈妈变成需要子女照顾的人，故B项正确。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown”可知，妈妈有时会按自己的想法选择穿着，故B项正确。7．作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者小的时候要按照妈妈的规定穿衣服，如今，妈妈变老了，有时在穿着上会征求作者的意见，在这一过程中，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转变，上了年纪的妈妈现在需要子女的关心，作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍父母和子女的角色是如何转变的，故D项正确。【点睛】夹叙夹议文的作者意图题难度很大，抓住文章的点睛之笔是关键，这个点睛之笔是作者在所讲述之事上得出的感悟，通常会体现出作者的意图，例如本篇第4题，根据第三段中的“Butwiththatonequestion，mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(转变)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren，fromcaregivertoreceiver”可知，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转变，上了年纪的妈妈现在需要子女的关心，作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍父母和子女的角色是如何转变的。19.Areyounervousaboutclimbingbecauseyouthinkit’stoodangerous?Doyoufeelyou’renotfitenoughtoclimb?Doyouknowhowtostartclimbing?

Let’sconsidertheideathatclimbingisdangerous.Beingafraidisnatural,butifyouusesuitableropesandotherclimbingequipmentsyouwillfeelcompletelysafe.Climbersareusuallyverycarefulbecausetheyknowwhattheyaredoingisdangerous.Accidentshappen,butwhentheydo,theytendtoattractalotofpublicity.Asaresult,peoplethinktherearemanymoreaccidentsthanthereareinreality.

Youcannotexpecttostartclimbingstraightaway.Climbingisachallengeandchallengestaketime.Itisnecessaryfirstofallthatyouachieveagoodleveloffitness.Beginassoonasyoubecomeinterestedinclimbing—gotothegym,goswimming,takeupjoggingandcontinuetodosothroughoutyourtrainingperiod.

Discoverasmuchasyoucanaboutclimbing.Visitthelibraryandfindbooksespeciallyforbeginnersorbuy