2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市冷水江渣渡中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市冷水江渣渡中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone参考答案：A2.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasoftendiscussedbymanypeople.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B3.

Ifyoubelieveyourthinkingisgoodandtrue,youshould_____toit.

A.holdon

B.keepon

C.holdup

D.keepup参考答案：A4.________inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor. A.Educated B.Beingeducated C.Toeducate D.Educating参考答案：B5.IcalledAlicemanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.hasbeentalking

B.wastalking

C.hastalked

D.talked

参考答案：B6.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat参考答案：C7.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______________.

A.doctorscametoourrescue

B.thebuildingeventuallyfellin

C.reliefaidkeptpouringin

D.warningsquicklygotround参考答案：B8.Finally,theyoungexplorer,throughaseriesofluckyaccidents,arrived_______wasso-calledthevalleyofdeathbythelocals.

A.inwhich

B.where

C.inwhat

D.what

参考答案：C9.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturned B.didheturnC.hedidn’tturn

D.hadheturned参考答案：B10.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.A．didIknow

B．haveIknownC．doIknow

D．hadIknown参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中mighthavesaved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用ifIhadknown与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间,一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当if条件句中含有助动词had，should或were时,可以省略if，而将had,should或were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。考点：虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间,一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当if条件句中含有助动词had，should或were时,可以省略if，而将had,should或were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

11.Successisnotfinal,andfailureisnotdeadly.Itis,youknow,thecouragetocontinue______countsinlifeA.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A【知识点】考查强调句型的用法。句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你知道，是继续下去的勇气在生活中才最重要。Youknow为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。Itisthecouragetocontinuethatcountsinlife为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语thecouragetocontinue。故选A。12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse____atpresentinthedisasterareainGansuProvince. A.wasbeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt C.isbeingbuilt D.arebeingbuilt参考答案：C13.

Dr.

Smithaswellas

his

daughters,

visit

Beijing

this

summer.

A.

is

going

to

B.

are

going

to

C.

was

going

to

D.

were

going

to

参考答案：A14.---Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?---______Idoitallthetime.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Whyyou?

C.Notsure.

D.Notmeagain.参考答案：D15.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.

A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings参考答案：C16.---Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?---No.Itwassodifficultthathe__________havepassedit.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.couldn't D.wouldn't参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。A.shouldn't

不应该；B.mustn't禁止，不允许；C.couldn't

不可能；D.wouldn't不会。句意：---他对结果很满意，是吗?---不。考试太难了，他不可能通过。固定结构：couldn'thavedone“不可能做某事”，此处是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白中的最佳选项。ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto___21___theseats,settledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof___22___.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher___23___intohopelessnessandhewas___24___touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto___25___toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo___26___togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark__27___toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening___28___shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark___29___Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother___30___,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew___31___.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip___32___.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband___33___,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude(感激).Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir___34___ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement___35___Susan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork___36___.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure___37___you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver___38___.“Youknow,everymorningforthe___39___week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan___40___.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.21A.touch

B.grab

C.count

D.feel22.A.weakness

B.sickness

C.darkness

D.sadness23.A.run

B.sink

C.jump

D.step24.A.inspired

B.determined

C.honored

D.pleased.25.A.return

B.adjust

C.contribute

D.stick26.A.tired

B.astonished

C.depressed

D.frightened27.A.volunteered

B.attempted

C.continued

D.struggled28.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.after29.A.drove

B.directed

C.accompanied

D.sent30.A.feelings

B.organs

C.skills

D.senses31.A.position

B.environment

C.status

D.role32.A.onherownB.inperson

C.toherbenefitD.onfoot33.A.politely

B.calmly

C.briefly

D.tightly34.A.opposite

B.separate

C.fixed

D.lonely35.A.tookchargeofB.tookplaceof

C.tookadvantageof

D.tookholdof36.A.asusual

B.asarule

C.aswell

D.asaresult37.A.respect

B.envy

C.know

D.support38.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.who39.A.past

B.same

C.first

D.next40.A.courage

B.will

C.sight

D.wisdom参考答案：21—25DCBBA

26---30DACCD31—35BADBD

36—40ABCAC三、阅读理解18.I’veworkedparttimesincetakingearlyretirementtenyearsago.Iwasinspiredbyanolderfriend.Weworkedforthesamecompany,andheretiredtwoyearsbeforeIwasalsoconsidered“spare”,assomecompaniescallit.SoonafterIleftwork,wehadlunchtogether.First,heassuredmethattherewaslifeafterwork.Thenherelatedhisownexperience.Hedidn’twanttotakeanotherfull-timejob,soheturnedhisdaughter’soldbedroomintoahomeoffice.Hearrangedforsomeconsultingworkfromouroldcompany,andhepickedupmoreprojectsfromothercontacts.Soonhewasworking20to30hoursaweek.Hewasn’tmakingasmuchmoney.Hiskidsweregrown-up,sohedidn’tneedasmuchincome.“AssoonasIleftthatjob,”hetoldme,“mybackproblemswentaway.Istartedtoeatbetterandgetmoreexercise,Imakehalfasmuchmoney,butIfeeltwiceasgood,andI’mtwiceashappy.”Idecidedtofollowasimilartrack.Atthetime,myyoungerchildalmostfinishedcollege,somyparentalresponsibilitieswerewindingdown.Wesoldouroldhouseandmovedintoatownhouse.Iwenttoworkformyself.Andtheresult?TodayI,too,makelessmoney.Butwemakeendsmeet.AndIfeeltwiceasgoodandtwiceashappy.Ourexperienceisn’tforeverybody.Butalotofpeoplehaveretiredearlyandlivedtotellthetale,whichprovesitpossible.Jack,anotherfriend,wasasalesmanforacommunicationfirm.Hehadalongdistancetoworkanddidalotoftraveling.Hedecidedtoleavethecorporateworld,inpartbecausehehadhealthproblemsandhewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.Later,hequithisjobwithflexiblehoursandwasrestoredtohishealth.Andnowhehasfoundapart-timejob,andhe,togetherwithhisfamily,isleadingamorerelaxinglife.4.Howdidtheauthorandhisfriendsfeelabouttheirretiredlife?A.It’sbusybutwealthy.

B.It’sflexiblebuttiring.C.It’shealthyandhappy.

D.It’srelaxingandwasteful.5.Whatdidthewriter’sfriendtrytotellhimatlunchthatday?A.Heregrettednotleavinghisjobearlier.B.Helivedamuchbetterlifeafterretiring.C.Hemademoremoneyafterfindinganewjob.D.Hislifewasnoteasyforhimafterlosinghisjob.6.BeforeJacklefthislastjob,he

.A.livedabusylifeB.usedtofindpart-timejobsC.oftentraveledwithhisfamilyD.workedhardasarealtravelagent7.Whatdoestheauthormainlyconfirmbywritingthetext?A.Healthismoreimportantthanwork.B.Youngpeoplegenerallyliveanexhaustinglife.C.Moreretiredpeoplearepayingattentiontohealth.D.Itmaybeagoodchoiceforpeoplewhoretireearlytodoapart-timejob.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D本文通过作者以及作者的两个朋友的经历说明退休早的人做一份兼职工作是一个很好的选择。5.推理判断题。由“AssoonasIleftthatjob,”hetoldme,“mybackproblemswentaway.Istartedtoeatbetterandgetmoreexercise,Imakehalfasmuchmoney,butIfeeltwiceasgood,andI’mtwiceashappy.”可知在那天吃午饭时，作者的朋友想要告诉他，在退休之后，自己过上了一种更好的生活，选B。6.推理判断题。由Hehadalongdistancetoworkanddidalotoftraveling.可推断出Jack在离开他的最后一份工作前，过着一种忙碌的生活，选A。7.推理判断题。由I’veworkedparttimesincetakingearlyretirementtenyearsago.和Andnowhehasfoundapart-timejob,andhe,togetherwithhisfamily,isleadingamorerelaxinglife.可推断出退休早的人做一份兼职工作是一个很好的选择，选D。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Howiechosetaroboticist,hasbennresearchingandbuildingrobots,particularlysnakerobots,atPittsburgh’sCarnegieMellonUniversityforyears.Chosetbelievesthathissnakerobotandotherslikeithelpreducemedicalcostsbymakingcomplesxurgeries（外科手术）fasterandeasier,Chosetsayshisnewdesignissmallerandmoreflexiblethanearliermodels.Thesizeofsurgicalrobotsallowssurgeonstooperatewithrarlessdamagetothebody,helpingthepatienthealfaster,Forexample,insteadofopeningtheentirechestupduringheartsurgery,a,smallholeismake,andathinroboticsnakecrawlsinsidetotheproperspot.Dr,AshutoshTewariofCornellUniversityMedicalCenterhasusedrobotictoolstoperformthousandsofoperations,Tewarisaidhe;smostexcitedaboutthepolentialforsurgicalrobotsgodothingshumanscan’tdo,Hesaidthevarietyofsensorsavailableforsurgical,robotskeepsexpanding,evenastheygetsmaller,Hesaidtheymayonedaybeabletotestchemicalsorbloodinthebody,ir,eventheelectricalconnectionsinnerves.Chosethasalsobuiltlargersnakerobotsdesignedforsearchandresue,orjustexploration,Theycanclimhpolesortreesandthenlookaroundthroughacamerainthebead,andslidthroughplaceshumanscan’treachAnotherexpertatCarnegieMellonstuessesthatthere’sstillanenormousgapbelweenhumansandeventhemostgigh-techrobots.ManuelaVelosanotedthatrobotshavebeenbuiltthataregoodatoneortwotasks----butnotatthevarietyoftaskshumansperformwithouteventhinking.Velosahasbeenbuildingrohotsthataskhumpansforhelp