2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十八中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十八中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hismothercoulddonothingbut_______forthedoctortoarrive.

A.towait B.waiting C.waited D.wait参考答案：D2.---Whichcolor1doyoulikebetter,redorgreen?

---ButactuallyIlike______.

A..none

B.each

C.neither

D.all参考答案：C略3.Varietiesofhouseholdgoodsaresoldhere,________frombabies’toystooldmen’swalkingsticks.

A.changing

B.varying

C.ranging

D.classifying参考答案：C略4.AnAmericanagencypredictsthatby2030,theUnitedStates________asuperpowerontheinternationalmarket,asChina________theworld’sleadingeconomicpower.A.willnotbe;willhavebecome

B.willnothavebeen;willbecomeC.willnotbe;willbecome

D.willnothavebeen;willhavebecome参考答案：A5.“IthinkI’vegotsomepaperworkthatneeds____________,”meantYou’rebeingrude,andI’mgoingtoleavetheroom.A.sortingout B.wrappingup C.makingout D.showingoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想我有一些文件需要整理。”意味着你很粗鲁，我要离开这个房间。A.sortingout整理、分类；B.wrappingup打包；C.makingout辨别；D.showingoff炫耀。分析句子可知，paperwork（文件）应该是需要整理、分类。

故选A。【点睛】关于考查动词短语辨析，动词短语辨析不能脱离语境，例如本题，脱离语境可以是“somepaperworkthatneedssortingout”（一些文件需要整理），也可以是“somepaperworkthatneedswrappingup”（一些文件需要打包），但是根据语境，最合适的是“sortingout”整理、分类，故选A。6.Mr.SmithhasbeentomanyfamouscitiesinChina,_______Chengduhasimpressedhimmost.A.inwhich

B.onwhich C.withwhich

D.ofwhich 参考答案：D7.Shepassedherselfoff____aworkerintothefestivaltoavoid____.A.as;beingrecognized B.as;recognizing C.into;toberecognized D.into;beingrecognized参考答案：A8.

DoyouknowwhentheUSA______waronJapanduringtheSecondWorldWar?A.announced

B.declared

C.fought

D.attended参考答案：B9.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms____allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced.参考答案：B10.Theconsultingroomisinamess;Iwonderwhythedoctordidn’tgeteverything_______beforestartingtoseehispatients.A.inplace

B.inrelief

C.insurprise

D.indetail参考答案：A11.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped D.remained;helping参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词。句意：宴会之后，多数客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下两个人，他们帮助他打扫。第一空是with的复合结构，表主动用现在分词；第二空用现在分词表示伴随状态，与逻辑主语onlytwoofthem是主动关系。故选B。12.Manyawoman

importantpositionsinsociety,which_________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was

B.hold;were

C.held;was

D.holding;were参考答案：A13.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?

—Yes,______.

A.that'sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdependsD.nevermind参考答案：B14.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—______Idoitallthetime.A.Notsure.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Whyyou?

D.Notmeagain.参考答案：D15.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A．him

B．this

C．that

D．it参考答案：D16.You’dbetternotspeakofitatthebeginningofthestory,otherwiseitmay_____thesurprisingending.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout D.giveoff参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whatwouldlifebelikewithouttelevision?Wouldyouspendmoretime36,reading,orstudying?Well,nowit’syourchancetoturnoffyourTVand37!TV-TurnoffWeekishere.ThegoalofTV-TurnoffWeekistoletpeopleleavetheirTVsets38andparticipateinactivities39drawingtobiking.TheeventwasfoundedbyTV-TurnoffNetwork,anon-profitorganizationwhichstartedtheeventin1995.Inthe40,onlyafewthousandpeopletookpart.Lastyearmorethan7.6millionpeopleparticipated,41peopleineverystateinAmericaandinmorethan12othercountries!Thisisthe11thyearinwhich42areaskingpeopleto“turnofftheTVandturnon43.”

AccordingtotheTV-TurnoffNetwork,theaverage44intheUSspend45timeinfrontoftheTV(about1,023hoursperyear)thantheydoinschool(about900hoursperyear).ToomuchTV46hasmademanykidsgrowfat.47,in2001’sTV-TurnoffWeek,USSurgeonGeneralDavidSatchersaid,“Weareraisingthemost48generationofyoungstersinAmericanhistory.Thisweekisaboutsavinglives.”Overtheyears,studieshaveshownthatwatchingalotofTV49pooreatinghabits,toolittleexercise,andviolence.FrankVespeoftheTV-TurnoffNetworksaidthatturningofftheTV“isor50,partofahealthylifestyle”.

“Oneofthegreatlessonsof51TV-TurnoffWeekistherealizationthat52IturnontheTV,I’mdecidingnottodosomethingelse,”Vespesaid.TV-TurnoffWeekseemstobemakinga53.RecentUSCensus（人口普查）data54thatabout72percentofkidsunder12havealimitontheirTVtime.That’s55about63percenttenyearsago.36.A.drinking

B.sleeping

C.washing

D.playingoutside37.A.findout

B.goout

C.lookout

D.keepout38.A.away

B.off

C.on

D.beside39.A.like

B.as

C.from

D.suchas40.A.end

B.event

C.beginning

D.total41.A.besides

B.exceptfor

C.including

D.except42.A.governments

B.parents

C.organizers

D.businessmen43.A.thelight

B.theradio

C.life

D.theInternet44.A.grown-ups

B.kids

C.clerks

D.parents45.A.less

B.enough

C.little

D.more46.A.programmes

B.screen

C.hours

D.watching47.A.However

B.Onthecontrary

C.Infact

D.Asaresult48.A.overweight

B.overeaten

C.overgrown

D.overseeing49.A.leadsto

B.resultsfrom

C.develops

D.keepsaway50.A.willbe

B.shouldbe

C.maybe

D.couldbe51.A.organizing

B.takingpartin

C.participating

D.askingfor52.A.wherever

B.everyday

C.everytime

D.thistime53.A.living

B.choice

C.difference

D.sense54.A.shows

B.says

C.reads

D.writes55.A.rising

B.downfrom

C.upto

D.upfrom

参考答案：36-40DABCC

41-45CCCBD

46-50DCAAB

51-55BCCAD略三、阅读理解18.DeafteenagersOrlandoChavezandGermanResendizhavebeenfriendssincekindergarten.Togetherthetwoboys,whogotoEscondidoHighSchoolinCalifornia,havehadthedifficultjoboflearninginschoolswherethemajorityofthestudentscanspeakandhear.Orlandolosthishearingattheageofone.Germanwasborndeaf,andhisparentsmovedfromMexicotofindaschoolwherehecouldlearnsignlanguage.HemetOrlandoontheirfirstdayofkindergarten.“Wewereinaspecialclasswithabout25otherdeafkids,”Germanremembers.“Beforethen,Ididn’tknowIwasdeafandthatIwasdifferent.”“Beingyounganddeafinregularclasseswasveryhard,”signsOrlando.“Theotherkidsdidn’tunderstandusandwedidn’tunderstandthem.Butwe’veallgrownuptogether,andtoday,I’mpopularbecauseI’mdeaf.Kidstryhardtocommunicatewithme.”Somethingsareverydifficultforthetwoboys.“Wecan’ttalkonthephone,soifweneedhelp,wecan’tcallancrisisservice,”Germansigns.“Andwecan’torderfoodinadrive-thru（汽车餐厅）.”Despitetheirdifficulties,thetwoboyshavefoundworkputtingfoodinbagsatalocalsupermarket.Theygottheirjobsthrougha“workability”program,designedforteenagersfromlocalschoolswithdifferenttypesoflearningdisabilities.GermanhasworkedinthesupermarketsinceAugust,andOrlandostartedinNovember.“Theotherpeoplewhoworkherehavebeenverynicetous,”Orlandosigns.“Theyevensignsometimes.Atfirst,wewerenervous,butwe’velearnedalotandwe’regettingbetter.”Theopportunitytoearnmoneyhasbeenexciting,bothboyssaid.Afterhighschool,theyhopetoattendtheNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeafinNewYork.25.OrlandoandGermanhavebeen_____________.A.toMexicotogether.

B.deafsincetheywereborn.C.friendssincetheywereveryyoung.

D.todifferenthighschools.26.Theword“crisis”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.A.food.

B.emergency.

C.alarm.

D.quick.27.Bothboysarehappyto___________.A.havetheopportunitytoearnmoney.B.workattheNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf.C.helpstudentswithlearningdisabilities.

D.designprogramsforthedeaf.参考答案：25-27.CBA试题解析：本文主要讲述的是聋哑少年OrlandoChavez和GermanResendiz身残志坚，积极乐观地面对生活的事迹。

25．根据第一段首句DeafteenagersOrlandoChavezandGermanResendizhavebeenfriendssincekindergarten．可知两位少年从小开始就是朋友。故选C。

26．food“食品”；crisis“危机”；alarm“警戒”；quick“迅速的”，根据句意“我们不能通过电话来讲话，如果我们需要帮助也不能拨打急救服务。”故选B。

27．根据最后一段Theopportunitytoearnmoneyhasbeenexciting,bothboyssaid．可知两位少年都因为能赚钱而高兴。故选A19.Earlier,intheolddays,womenusedtositathomeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyusedtomanagethehomeandlookafterchildren.Theywerefreeoftheresponsibilityofearningmoneytosupportthefamily,whichwaslefttomen.Withthecomingofindustrializationandtechnologicaldevelopment,thelifestylesofhumanbeingsstartedtochange.Theneedsofhumanbeingsstartedtogrow.Inthisprocess,womenslowlystartedtomoveoutsidethehome.Womenreceivedthesameeducationasmen.Gradually,womenslowlystartedtothinkindependentlyandparticipatedequallywithmeninallfieldsoflife,includingpolitics,sportsandevenmilitary.Withchangingenvironments,theroleofwomenhasbecomemoreimportantinsociety.Tomatchtoday’sstandardofliving,itisnecessaryforbothmenandwomentosupportthefamily.Today,womenhavebeengivenbiggerrolestoplayinsociety.Theyareeventakingmoreresponsibilitythanmen.Atfirst,mendisagreedwithwomenpur