山东省菏泽市单县蔡堂镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省菏泽市单县蔡堂镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.----Thepricesare_____daybyday.It’shardtomakeendsmeet.(收支相抵)----Ihopetheterriblesituationwon’tcontinue.A.puttingup

B.goingup

C.keepingdown

D.goingdown参考答案：B2.Everyonehadgreatfunbutthesuddenstopofelectricityanendtotheparty.A.came

B.made

C.brought

D.gave参考答案：C3.Seeinghisparents_____thefrontdoor,Jerryhadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.paint

B.painting

C.topaint

D.painted参考答案：B4.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You__________homehalfanhourearlier.

A.shouldgo

B.musthavegone

C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft参考答案：D5.Hisparentsbothdiedafewyearsagoandhebecameanorphan,soakindperson______him______.A.took;up

B.took;in

C.took;away

D.took;back参考答案：b略6.__________beingfun,watchingEnglishvideosisalsoagoodformofpracticinglistening.

A.Inaddition

B.Beside

C.Except

D.Asidefrom参考答案：D7.

_____toplayfootballonsuchacoolafternoon！

A.Whatafunitis

B.Howafunisit

C.whatfunitis

D.Howfunitis参考答案：C8.We’ll________tofinishthetaskwhateverdifficultywe_________.

A.succeed;bringout

B.manage;comeacross

C.succeed;comeacross

D.manage;bringout参考答案：D略9.—Thewindowisdirty．—Iknow．It

forweeks．

A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D10.Whatdoyouimagine______toJohnson?A.happening

B.havinghappening

C.hashappened

D.tohavehappened参考答案：C考查时态。句意：你认为约翰逊发生了什么事？此处doyouimagine是插入语，what是句子主语。故选C。11.Lastnight,ourmen’snationalfootballteamwasdefeatedby0:5,which______usverymuch.A.excites

B.satisfies

C.upsets

D.pleases参考答案：C12.Mandiffersfrombeastsinthattheformerisabletothink,whilethe______aren’t.A.later

B.last

C.latter

D.others参考答案：C13.—Howcouldyou________mymothersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A．pickup

B．pickout

C．takeup

D．takeout参考答案：B略14.Look,thelittlegirlisdancingasifshe________alittlebird.A.were

B.is C.hasbeen D.hadbeen参考答案：A15._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B略16.-What

you

intheclassroomatthemoment?-ThecomingcharityshowforYingjiang,Yunnan.A.are,talkingabout

B.did,talkaboutC.have,talkedabout

D.do,talkabout参考答案：A根据句中时间状语atthemoment当时，此刻，现在，目前。可知用正在进行时。句意：---你们现在在教室里谈论什么呢？---即将到来的为云南盈江的慈善演出。故选A。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。LastyearIwenttoAmericaandstayedtherewithanAmericanfamilyfortwomonths.

Asissaid,“thebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoI

36

prideandpleasureto

37

“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethingin38way:changingthedishescolor1,themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe39

ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“40”job,Iwasoftenrewardedbytheir

41ofthankssuchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.

ButsomethingfunnyhappenedyesterdaywhenIcookedSichuanstyle42fordinner.Iwas

43withmywork.

Whenthewholefamilysatroundthetable,theyfirstlooked

44

atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir

45

？”theyasked，“It’sterrible!”

Beautifulorterrible？Ican’tunderstand.ButI46knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The

47isthebestpartoffish;in

48onlytheimportantguestcanhavethehonorof49it.

Another50thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“

51

”asthey52fruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness53actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.54

,Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme!NomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they55

hesitated(犹豫)tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.

36.A.took

B.shared

C.held

D.had

37.A.leave

B.fetch

C.cook

D.buy

38.A.asimple

B.anew

C.thesame

D.their

39.A.importance

B.joy

C.trouble

D.way

40.A.new

B.daily

C.good

D.hard

41.A.smile

B.flowers

C.talk

D.expressions

42.A.egg

B.fish

C.soup

D.meat

43.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.good

D.praised

44.A.worriedly

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.happily

45.A.heads

B.skins

C.tails

D.bones

46.A.should

B.will

C.wantto

D.do

47.A.flesh

B.head

C.soup

D.tail

48.A.theWest

B.China

C.USA

D.fact

49.A.cooking

B.lookingat

C.playingwith

D.enjoying

50.A.easy

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.real

51.A.eatthemplease

B.excuseme

C.helpyourself

D.pleasehelpus

52.A.wereeating

B.wanted

C.werebuying

D.broughthome

53.A.nor

B.butnot

C.without

D.not

54.A.Inreturn

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Atlast

55.A.had

B.often

C.never

D.usual参考答案：36----55

ACBBC

DBBCA

DBBDC

CDCAC三、阅读理解18.Therearerobotsallaroundus.Somedoverycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.andsomedoonesimplejob.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon,waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewateriswarmenoughforwashingclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”(反馈).Informationaboutwhatishappeningisfeedbackintotherobottotellwhattodonext.Oureyes,earsandothersensesareourfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikehumanbeingsintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanhumanbeings.Theyworkquicklyanddonotmakemistakes.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Firsttheirelectronicbrainmustbeshownhowthejobisdone.Apersonmovestherobot’s“arms”and“hands”througheachpartofthejob.Themostintelligentrobotscanmoveandsee.Theireyesarecameras.Theirfingerscanfeelshapesandsizesoftheobjects.Theserobotshavecomputerbrainslinkedtotheireyesandfingers,whichcontroltheiractions.Theexpensiverobotsareusedinscientificresearch.Theydosuchjobashandlingradioactivematerials.36.Inthispassagetheauthortellsusthat________.A.robotsareverypopular

B.therearevariouskindsofrobotsC.weseerobotsonlyatcertaintimes

D.robotscanbeeasilycontrolled37.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoinformyouaboutrobots?A.Theyshouldbegreatlyimproved.

B.Theywillprobablytakeoverinthefuture.C.Theyareveryhelpfulandusefultohumans.

D.Theyaremachinesthatbreakdownalot.38.Theauthorsaysthatinindustry________.

A.robotsbreakdownalot

B.robotscandomanyjobsC.robotsonlygetintheway

D.robotssometimescausetroubles参考答案：ACB19.Peopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason,friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panic(恐慌)attacks,ordepression.Whenyouarewithgoodfriends,youfeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendsissomeonewho—●youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,expectsandtrustsyou.●doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchange.●allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakes.●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes.●respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything.●letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,laughingatorcriticizingyou.●acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethem.Apersononcesaid.“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding(连接),releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson,thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths(深度).Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey’reallusefulandgood.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunction(作用)ofafriend?A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.

B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.C.