2022年吉林省四平市公主岭第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年吉林省四平市公主岭第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.----Aren’tyoucold?

----____.I’mboiling.

A.Takeiteasy.

B.That’sallright.

C.Notalittle.

D.Farfromit.参考答案：D略2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D3.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof参考答案：D4.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson______.A.toknow

B.known

C.knowing

D.knew参考答案：A5.Amedicalteam,_______10doctorsand5nurses,_______toTaiwan.A.consistingof;hassent

B.consistedof;hasbeensentC.madeupof;havesent

D.consistingof;istobesent参考答案：D6.Hedoesn’tthinkthequestionof______theyareboysorgirlsisimportant．

A．if

B．whether

C．which

D．that参考答案：B7.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_____

prepared.

A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately参考答案：D8.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,_

_aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceedA．which

B．that

C．what

D．as参考答案：A9.—Howdidhelosesomuchweight?

—

eatingless，hewalkedtenmileseveryday．

A．Intermsof

B．Inadditionto

C．Inspiteof

D．Withregardto参考答案：B10.Thiscakeisverysweet.You__________alotofsugarinit.

A．shouldput

B．couldhaveput

C．mightputD．musthaveput参考答案：D

解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。表示对过去所发生事情的较为肯定的推测，应使用“must＋have＋过去分词”的形式。11.Solvingtheseproblems,which_________usfrommakingprogressinstudy,________studentscommunicatingwithteachersandparents.A.prevents;involves B.prevent;involves C.prevent;involve D.prevents;involve参考答案：B12.TomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputertosurftheInternet,and____I'mtreatinghimtoagooddinneratthenewly-builtrestaurantjustaroundthecorner．

A．incharge

B．inplace

C．inreturn

D．inturn参考答案：C略13.Theprinciplemadeitclearthatnostudentswhocheatintheexamswill____unnoticed.

A.come

B.get

C.go

D.take参考答案：B此题考查动词辨析。get后接过去分词表被动。14.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich参考答案：C15.【2012江西卷】Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut________wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither参考答案：32.B本题考查代词辨析。由前文的tobuyagoodwatch可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用none。

略16.

someteenagersdon'trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddicatedtodrugs.

A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,whata

D.That,what参考答案：A二、完型填空17.“Ihaverights.Ihavetherightofeducation.Ihavetherighttoplay.Ihavetherighttosing.Ihavetherighttotalk.Ihavetherighttogotomarket.Ihavetherighttospeakup.”ThatwasMalalaYousafzai.Shewas41aboutgirls'rightstoaneducation,something42bytheTalibanmilitantgroup.Aboutayearafterthatinterview,15-yearoldMalalawasshot43theheadbyaTalibangunman.She44

,andcontinuedherworktohelpyoungwomengetaneducation.OnFriday,atage17,MalalabecametheyoungestpersoneverawardedaNobelPeaceprize.She45itwithKailashSatyarthiofIndia.The60-yearoldactivisthasledpeacefuldemonstrations46childslaveryandforcedlabor.The47thattheawardissharedissignificant.MalalaisaPakistaniMuslim,SatyarthiisanIndianHindu.Theirnationsare48

.MalalasaystheawardgivesamessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndiaandbetweendifferent

49

.Malalacametothepressconference50

fromschool.Shespokemostlywithoutnote,shetalkedforabout15minutes,andshedescribedhowshe'dbeeninthe51lessonat10:15inthemorning,andsheknewitwasa(an)52day,sheknewtheNobelPeaceawardsweregoingtobeannounced,andat10:15shehadsaidto53

,thatshedidn'texpectthatshewasgoingtogettheaward.Thenateachercametothechemistryclass54

shewas,andshewas55toonesidetoldthatshehadwontheaward,butshedecided56thatthatshewouldstayandfinishherlesson.Shehadaphysicslessonbeforecomingand57

thespeech.Andshetalkedabouthowshefelthonoredtohavereceivedthisaward.“I'mfeelinghonoredthatI'mbeing58asaNobellaureate(获奖者),andIhavebeenhonoredwiththis-this59

awardtotheNobelPeacePrize.AndI'mproudthatI'mthe

60

Pakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungpersonwho'sgettingthisaward.It'sagreathonorforme.”41.A.takingup B.holdingup C.summingup

D.speakingup42.A.supported

B.approved

C.objected

D.opposed43.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to44.A.died

B.struggled

C.escaped

D.survived45.A.speaks

B.shares

C.gets

D.accepts46.A.for B.towards

C.against

D.through47.A.news

B.information

C.idea

D.fact48.A.friends

B.rivals

C.s

D.neighbors49.A.religions

B.cultures

C.countries

D.areas50.A.slowly B.hurriedly

C.quickly

D.direct51.A.math

B.chemistry

C.physics

D.geography52.A.important

B.necessary

C.wonderful

D.useful53.A.her

B.them

C.herself

D.themselves54.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.what55.A.taken

B.fetched

C.brought

D.carried56.A.beyond

B.beneath

C.beside

D.despite57.A.giving

B.offering

C.leading

D.talking58.A.advised

B.realized

C.chosen

D.asked59.A.splendid

B.precious

C.concise

D.enormous

60.A.best

B.first

C.greatest

D.smartest参考答案：41.D

42.D

43A

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.B15岁的巴基斯坦穆斯林女孩马拉拉获得诺贝尔和平奖。41.D考察动词短语以及对语境的理解句意：她正在谈及女孩子受教育的权利，而这是塔利班武装部队反对的。A.takingup从事，开始从事，接受；B.holdingup支持，停止；C.summingup总结；D.speakingup大声说出。根据句意，所以选D。42.D考察动词以及对语境的理解句意：她正在谈及女孩子受教育的权利，而这是塔利班武装部队反对的。A.supported支持；B.approved赞成；C.objected（to）反对；D.opposed反对。故选D。.43.A考察介词以及对语境的理解句意：那次采访大约一年后，15岁的马拉拉被塔利班一名枪手袭击，头部中枪。shotsbinthehead击中某人头部，故选A项。44.D考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.died死；B.struggled挣扎，奋斗；C.escaped逃脱；D.survived幸存。句意：但她最终活了下来，并且继续自己的工作帮助年轻女性获得受教育的权利。根据下文可知马拉拉活了下来，故选D项。45.B考察动词以及对语境的理解A.speaks说；B.shares分享；C.gets得到；D.accepts接受；句意：她与印度的KailashSatyarthi一同获奖。sharesthwithsb与某人分享，根据句意故选B项。46.C考察介词以及对语境的理解句意：这位年已60的活动家领导和平示威反对儿童奴役和强迫劳动。根据语境她获得诺贝尔和平奖，应该是反对儿童奴役，against反对。故选C项。47.D考察名词以及对语境的理解A.news新闻；B.information消息；C.idea观点，想法；

D.fact事实，句意：这一联合诺贝尔奖项具有重要意义。根据文章她们共同获奖是一个事实，故选D项。48.B考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.friends朋友；B.rivals对手，竞争者；C.s亲戚；D.neighbors邻居。句意：马拉拉是巴基斯坦穆斯林，而萨蒂亚信奉印度教，两人的国家一直互相竞争。而马拉拉表示该奖项传达给人们的是巴印及不同宗教的爱。根据句意可知选B项。49.A考察名词以及对语境的理解A.religions宗教；B.cultures文化；C.countries国家； D.areas地区。句意：马拉拉是巴基斯坦穆斯林，而萨蒂亚信奉印度教，两人的国家一直互相竞争。而马拉拉表示该奖项传达给人们的是巴印及不同宗教的爱。根据语境选A项。50.D考察副词以及对语境的理解A.slowly慢慢地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.quickly迅速地；D.direct直接。句意：马拉拉直接从学校赶到新闻发布会现场。故选D项。51.B考察名词以及对语境的理解A.math数学；B.chemistry化学；C.physics物理；D.geography地理。句意：约15分钟的时间里谈到早上10:15她在上化学课的时候已经意识到这会是重要的一天。下文一位老师走进化学课堂，可知马拉拉在上化学课，根据语境可知选B项。52.A考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.important重要的；B.necessary有必要的；C.wonderful极好的；D.useful有用的。句意：约15分钟的时间里谈到早上10:15她在上化学课的时候已经意识到这会是重要的一天。从下句她清楚诺贝尔奖会宣布，可知他知道这一天很重要。故选A项。53.C

考察代词以及对语境的理解句意：而她在10:15曾对自己说绝不会想到会得这个奖。根据语境选C项。54.C考察定语从句关系词以及对语境的理解考查定语从句，关系副词作状语，表示在化学课上。故选C。55.A考察动词以及对语境的理解A.taken带出；B.fetched去取；C.brought带来；D.carried携带；句意：一位老师进来后，她被带到一边，至此她才知道自己获得了诺贝尔奖。可知选A项。56.D考察介词以及对语境的理解A.beyond超出范围；B.beneath在下面；C.beside在旁边；

D.despite尽管。句意：但尽管如此，她决定留下来上完这堂课。根据语境选D。57.A考察动词以及对语境的理解givethespeech发表演讲。句意：她上完物理课之后来发表演讲。根据句意选A项。58.C.考察动词以及对语境的理解A.advised建议；B.realized意识到；C.chosen选择；

D.asked问，要求。句意：被授予宝贵的诺贝尔和平奖我深感荣幸。根据句意可知C正确。59.B考察形容词以及对语境的理解.A.splendid壮观的；B.precious珍贵的；C.concise简明的；D.enormous巨大的。句意：被授予宝贵的诺贝尔和平奖我深感荣幸。诺贝尔和平奖用宝贵来修饰合适，可知选B项。60.B考察序数词以及对语境的理解A.best最好；B.first第一；C.greatest最伟大；D.smartest最聪明。句意：我感到自豪，我是巴基斯坦获得这个奖项的第一人及第一位年轻女性或年轻人。根据文中thefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungperson可知这里是thefirstPakistani，故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1]Haveyoueverhadthewishtoliveanother100yearsormore?Expertssaythatscientificadvanceswillsomedayenableustolivetensofyearslongerthanwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.

[2]“Iguessweareknockingatthedooroflivinglonger,”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture."Ithinkby2075wewill

_________________andthat’saconservativeestimate(保守的估计)."[3]AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouris,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast."Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,"hesaid.

[4]However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolivepastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.

[5]Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive."Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohaveagoodqualityoflife?"saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre."Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall."76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________77.Pleasefillintheblanksinthesecondparagraphwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________78.AccordingtoDonaldLouris,whatwillenablehumanstolivelonger?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________79.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line1,Paragraph4)probablyreferto?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________80.WhatdidLeonardPoonworryabout?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Scientificadvanceswillenablehumanstolivelonger.77.reach/achieve/accomplishthatgoal78.Advancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology.79.Whetherpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years.80.Whetherwecouldbehealthyenoughtohaveagoodqualityoflife.19.ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosp