山东省烟台市牟平第二中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市牟平第二中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Twomensuddenlycameoverandusedaguntopointattheemployer’shead,____hertoputmoneyinthebag.A.forcing

B.beingforced

C.toforce

D.force参考答案：A2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave

twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed参考答案：B3.Everythinghe________awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtoChina.A.took

B.hadbeentaken

C.hadhadbeentaken

D.hadtaken参考答案：C4.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t________untilaftermidnight.

A.diefrom

B.dieoff

C.dieout

D.diedown参考答案：D5.Itwasn'tuntilI______tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthemeaningofit.A.actively B.personallyC.rarely D.normally参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：直到我亲身参加了这个活动，我才明白它的意义。A.actively积极地；B.personally亲自地；C.rarely很少地；D.normally正常地。根据“Iunderstoodthemeaningofit”可知此处表示“亲自地”，故B项正确。【点睛】本题A项actively的干扰性较大，有些同学受思维定式的影响会认为是“积极地参与到活动中去”，但根据“Iunderstoodthemeaningofit”可知此处强调亲身参加活动提高了自己对这个活动的认识，此处表示“亲自地、亲身”，即：直到我亲身参加了这个活动，我才明白它的意义。6.-We'vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.

-Whatashame!

We'llbethe____ofourownfoolishbehavior.

A.challengers

B.judges

C.witnesses

D.victims参考答案：D7.ZhangHuan,2.38-meter-tall,fromZaozhuangcityistallerthanBaoXishun,a2.36-meter-highherdsmanfromNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion______hasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsasoneoftheworld'stallestlivingmen.A.which

B.whom

C.where

D.who参考答案：D8..Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__________sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreached

B.wasreachedC.willreach

D.willhavereached参考答案：A试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语sofar“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。考点：考查时态。【名师点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语sofar“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】9.----Thetaskischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcanmakeit?

----___________mypartnerhaveatry?Ithinksheistherightpersontodoit. A.Will

B.Might

C.Should

D.Shall参考答案：D略10.---Withthefailureoftheexperiment,wehavereachedadeadend.---Cheerup!Manygoodthingswouldneverhavehappenedifthebadevents________first.A.don’thappen

B.didn’thappenC.hadn’thappened

D.haven’thappened参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。上句：由于实验失败，我们已到了穷途末路。下句：振作起来！很多好事从来不会发生，如果坏事首先没有发生的话。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，句子用过去完成时态。故选C。【名师点睛】If引导的虚拟语气1.表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。3.表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）11.Iwascomingtoyourpartybutmycar’sgonewrong.NowIcan’t________it．A．repair B．do C．make D．reach参考答案：C12.Foryears,hehadalwaysbeenplanningtopaintaworkofart,

hadneverbegunit.A.therefore

B.still

C.even

D.yet参考答案：D13.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremindme____her.A.in

B.for

C.of

D.on参考答案：C14.Rayisanewgraduate,anditseemsthathehasdifficultyindealingwith________problemsarise.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：C15.________,thediseasewouldproduceapowerfulpoison

thatwouldkillthepatient.AIfleavinguntreated

BIfuntreatingCIftobeuntreated

DIfleftuntreated参考答案：D16.Heistakingpainstoreachthegoalsetbyhisparentsbecausehewantsto

theirexpectations.

A．comeupwith

B．lookupto

C．counton

D．liveupto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sasadandfamiliarsentencefromabeggarthatweoftenhear.Usually,whenasked“Canyousparesome

36

?”I’vebeenstruckwithafeelingof

37

ifIpassedbywithoutgivingacoinortwo. MyconsciencewashurtagainwhenIwasmakinga

38

inVenicein2006.Iwassittinginaquietcafé.Outsidethecaféonthestreetwasanoldwomanonherknees,

39

.Steadystreamsof

40

werewalkingpasther.Ayoungbackpackerstoodawayfromthecrowddrinkingsomething,butInoticedhewasalso

41

thewoman. Shekneltmotionlessly,herheadalmosttouchingtheground,awornblanketprovidinglittle

protection

42

thecold.Thesightwasespecially

43

whencomparedwiththesignsofthe

44

cityaroundher. Atouristgrouphurriedalongthestreet,

45

atthewomanandwalkedon.Anothergroupoftouristsarrived,

46

again,walkedpasther.Thebackpackerwatched.Then,asIpreparedtoleave,Istoppedatthesightofthebackpacker

47

andplacingsomemoneyinthewoman’scup.Hedidthisrather

48

,justbeforethearrivalofanothertouristgroup.Iwatched

49

theleaderofthegroupstoppedandputsomemoneyinthecup.Withtheyoungman

50

theway,othertouristsfollowed. Theyoungbackpacker

51

thisprocessinfrontofthenexttourpartygoingpast.Onceagain,thesubtlepeer(同伴)pressure

52

onthetourists,whoalladdedcoinstothecup.Hiswork

53

,theyoungmanwalkedovertotheoldbeggarwomanandsaid,“Ihopethathelpsabit.” Iplacedsomemoneyinthewoman’scupand54

mytour,light-heartedafterwitnessingsucha

55

actofcaring.36.A.timeB.effortC.changeD.reward37.A.satisfactionB.guiltC.angerD.pleasure38.A.lectureB.reportC.studyD.tour39.A.cryingB.beggingC.singingD.dancing40.A.passengersB.customersC.touristsD.foreigners41.A.ignoringB.servingC.observingD.following42.A.againstB.forC.withD.in43.A.frighteningB.touchingC.fascinatingD.interesting44.A.peacefulB.noisyC.wealthyD.primitive45.A.glancedB.laughedC.shoutedD.stared46.A.unlessB.soC.butD.or47.A.lookingaroundB.steppingforwardC.gettingaboutD.breakingin48.A.secretlyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.eagerly49.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.as50.A.showingB.showedC.pointingD.pointed51.A.stoppedB.valuedC.madeD.repeated52.A.movedB.repliedC.workedD.carried53.A.doneB.wasdoneC.hasbeendoneD.hadbeendone54.A.cancelledB.continuedC.startedD.delayed55.A.funnyB.smartC.simpleD.modest

参考答案：36-40CBDBC

41-45CABCA

46-50CBCDA

51-55DCABB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheOMManandtheSea，forwhichHemingwaywasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,isoneofthemostinfluentialnovelsoftheliterarytreasureoftheworld.Famouslyknownforhisbriefandshortsentences，Hemingwaycreatedahinterestinganduniquestyleofwritingthatstillappealtoreaderstoday.SantiagowasanagedCubanfisherman,andmanythoughtthathecouldnolongerfish.Foreighty-fourdays，hesetouttoseaandreturnedempty-handed.Sounluckywashethattheparentsofhisyoung,devotedapprentice(徒弟）andfriend,Manolin,forcedtheboytoleavetheoldmaninordertofishinamoreprofitableboatOntheeighty-fifthday，thefishermansetoutintotheopenseatogofishing.Atnoon，abigMarlintookholdofoneofthelines,butthefishwasfartoobigforhimtohandle.Santiagoletthefishhaveenoughline,sothatitwouIdn9tbreakhispole；butheandhisboatweredraggedouttoseaforthreedays.Finally，thefishgrewtired.SantiagokilleditEventhisfinalvictorydidn’tendhisjourney.Hewasstillfar,farouttosea.Tomakemattersworse,SantiagodraggedtheMarlinbehindtheboatandthefishbloodattractedsharks.Santiagodidhisbesttobeatthesharksaway，buthiseffortswerenotenough,ThesharksatethefleshofftheMarlin，andSantiagowasleftwithonlythebones.SantiagowastiredoutHegotbackhomewithnothingtoshowforhispainsbuttheskeletal(骨骼的）remainsofalargeMarlin.Evenwithjustthebareremainsofthefish,theexperiencechangedhim,andchargedtheopinionsothershadofhim.Manolin,whohadbeenworriedovertheoldman’sabsence,wasmovedtotearswhenhefoundSantiagosafeinhisbed,Whentheoldmanwoke，thetwoagreedtofishaspartnersoncemore.WithSantiago5SstruggletocatchtheMarlinandhisjourneyhome，Santiago’scouragewasobviousashefacedchallengesthatjustdidn’tseemtoend.Hedidn’tgiveupandeventhoughhefelthehadbeenveryunlucky,therewashopetokeepgoingon.Hewasdestroyedbutnotdefeated.56.WhoistheheroofTheoldManandtheSea?A.Hemingway.B.Santiago.

C.Manolin.

D.Marlin.57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AsSantiagowasoldandweak，hisfishingskillbecameoutofdate.B.Manolinlefttheoldmantoworkinanotherfishingboathappily.C.Onthe85thdaySantiagoandManolinsetouttoseatotrytheirluck.D.Santiagoprovedhimselftobebraveenoughtofightag