2022年湖南省岳阳市文星镇城南中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市文星镇城南中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfthefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.beingmadeC.made

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：A略2.Childrenabovel6areencouragedtotakepartintheseactivitiesspecially

for

them．A．designing

B．designed

C．todesignD．havingdesigned参考答案：B3.Hebecamethe______ofcriticismbythereadersforhisnewly-publishedbook．A．target

B．themeC．fortune

D．figure参考答案：A4._____wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned.A.Whoever

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwho

D.Who参考答案：A5.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the参考答案：C解析：本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the;haveagoodview是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。6.一Hi.Johnson.I'mthinkingoftakingfivecoursesinliteraturenextterm.－Well，wouldn’tfourbe

?

A.wise

B.wiser

C.wisest

D.thewisest参考答案：B7._______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

ks5u

C.Hehadbeentold

D.Thoughhehadbeentold参考答案：C略8.—Apleasantday,isn’tit?—Yes．Ilove

whentheweatherislikethis．Whynothavebarbecuesoutside?A．it B． this C．one

D．that参考答案：A9.—Whynotaskyoursisterforhelp?Sheisinchargeofthegroup.—________?Shealwaysadvisemetodependonmyself.A.Whyme B.Whatfor C.Whybother D.Sowhat参考答案：B10.Mymotherisalwaysbusypreparingsuchafeast________Iaswellasmychildcometovisither.

A.ateverytime

B.everytime

C.that

D.everytimewhen参考答案：B11. 一IsTonyamanwithgoodmanners?一Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heis______butpolite.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing参考答案：B12.NovakDjokovicwonthe2012AustraliaOpen，____RafaelNadalonJanuary29,2012,afterahardmatch.

A.beat

B.wasbeaten

C.beaten

D.beating参考答案：D略13.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你觉得Nick昨晚的表演怎么样？——说实话，他的歌唱不怎么吸引我。A.appeal(to)吸引；B.belong(to)属于；C.refer(to)提到，参考；D.occur(to)发生。分析句意可知，这里讲话者在对Nick的表现作评价，appealto意为“吸引……”，符合句意。故选A项。14.Wearecommittedto______ourfuturetogetherand______life’schallengesinpartnership.

A.spend;face B.spending;facing C.spend;toface D.spend;facing参考答案：B15.Housepricesareusuallyhigh

famousschoolslie.A．when

B．since

C．where

D．if参考答案：C16.Beingexaminedtwiceayearistherulethateverydriver

obeyinthecity．

A．shall

B．can

C．oughtto

D．need参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空

(共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分)

."Howwasschool,Ben?"Iaskedmy

41afterhebegankindergarten(幼儿园)

thisyear."Theworkistoo

42

andthere'snotenoughtimetoplay."herepliedwithadeep

43

.

Icouldn'thelpbutrememberBen'smother.mydaughter,Jane,andher

44

tothefirstdayofschool.WhenJulie

45

homethatafternoon.Iaskedherthesamequestion.Shealsorepliedwithalong,

46

facebutheranswerwasalittledifferentassheannounced."Ididn'tlearnto

47

today."

Whatadisappointmentforalittlegirlwhothought

shewould

48

knowhowtoreadherlittlebooksafterthefirstdayofschool.Ihadtoexplaintoherthatshewould

49

learntoreadbutdidn'thappenquitethatfast.

My

50

wentbacktomyschooldaysagainIcouldalmost

51

thechalkdustintheair.Isupposefewschoolsstillusechalkandblackboards.Theyhaveprobablybeen

52

withnewerequipmentandlargecomputerscreens

Onthefirstdayofschool,theexpectationwass0

53

thatIwouldbeupearlyinthemorningand

54

longbeforeitwastimetoleaveforschoolWe

.55

about6blockstoschool

56

newshoesthatfelttightandcarriedoursmallsuppliesinsideacigarboxfromoneofthelocalstores.Thestoresmusthavesavedcigarboxesjusttogivetouschildren.We

57

themfromyeartoyearuntiltheyfellapart.

Thefirstdayofschoolwasanewbeginning,althoughtheremightbe

58

onthefirstday.Thedoorsofknowledgehadbeenopenedandwe59

greatlearningadventures.Itisan60inourlivesthatmostofusremember.It'sabigstepforasmallchildtowardleavingbabyhoodandso

"thereisn'tenoughtimetoplay".

41.A.son

B.grandson

C.brother

D.cousin

42.

Ashort

B.loose

C.hard

D.long

43.

A.cheer

B.expression

C.concern

Dsigh

44

A.attention

B.approach

C..reaction

D.access

45.

A.returned

B.left

C.headed

D.escaped

46.

A.cheerful

B.friendly

C.sad

D.familiar

47.

A.write

B.read

C.listen

D.speak

48.

A.widely

B.magically

C.perfectly

D.commonly

49.'

A.eventually

B.originally

Coccasionally

D.constantly

50.

A.idea

B.view

C.mind

D.sight

51.

A.smell

B.imagine

C.taste

D.reach

52.

A.decorated

B.replaced

C.exchanged

D.equipped

53.

A.small

B.great

Cfaint

D.slight

54.

A.anxious

B.nervous

C.curious

D.ready

55.

A.walked

B.drove

C:ran

Drode

56.

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.with

57.

A.saved

B.used

C.protected

D.hid

58.

A.excitement

B.anxiety

C.disappointment

D.sorrow

59.

A.expected

B.promised

C.demanded

Dappreciated

60.

A.matter

B.affair

C.fact

D.event参考答案：41—45BDDCA

46—50CBBAC

51—55ADBDA

56—60BBCAD三、阅读理解18.阅读理解（每小题2分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lastweek,whilevisitingmydadwithmydaughter,wewenttoarestaurantfordinner.Whenwewereseated,mydadaskedthewaitressiftherewereanysoldierseatingattherestaurant.Thenwaitresssaidtherewasasoldierhavingdinnerwithhisfriend.Mydadtoldthewaitresstotellthesoldierandhisfriendthattheirdinnerwaspaidfor!Healsosaidthathedidnotwanttobeknownasthebenefactor(施主).Thenwaitresslatercommentedonmydad’sthoughtfulbehaviorsayingthatshehadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Atalocalcollege,shehadstudiedoperaandsosheusedthistothankmydadbyperformingapiecefromThePearlFisherman.Hervoicebroughtmetotearsbecauseitsoundedperfect!Afterawhile,thesoldierappearedatourtable(Idon’tknowhowheknewmydadpaidthebillforhim.)andsaidthathewouldbesenttothefrontthenextmorningandthathecouldnotleavethiscountrywithoutsaying“thanks”tomydad.Mydadrepliedthatitwashewhowantedtosay“thanks”.Theyshookhandsasthesoldierleft.Beforeweleft,thewaitresscamebyagain.Shedidamagicshowasanotherwaytoshowher“thanks”tomydad.Hershowwasreallygreat.Mydadleftheranotewithemailaddressaskingforhernextperformancetimeinadditiontoa$50tip.Everyonewitnessedsomethingexemplary(可作榜样的)inthehumanspiritthatnight.Icanonlyhopetoseemoreofthisinthefuture.56.Mydadofferedhelptothesoldierandhisfriendintherestaurantprobablybecause________.A.hewantedtothankthemforalltheyhaddoneB.hewantedtoknowmoreaboutthemC.hewantedthewaitresstothankhimD.hewantedthesoldierstoknowhiskindness57.ThewaitressperformedThePearlFishermanintherestaurantbecause________________.A.shewasaskedtoperformtotheguestsB.shewantedtoshowoffherwonderfulskillsC.shewantedtoshowherrespectandthankstotheauthor’sdadD.shewantedtoattractmoreandmoreguests58.Whatdidthesoldierdoinresponsetotheauthor’sfather’skindness?A.Hegavesomethingtoauthor’sdad.B.Hegaveabigtiptothewaitress.C.Hedidamagicshowfortheauthorandherfather.D.Hesaidthankstotheauthor’sdadinperson.59.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshould___

__________.A.findwaystothankothers

B.learntobegratefultoothersC.trytolearnfromeachother

D.respectsoldiersandwaitresses参考答案：56--59ACDB19."Ok,"Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice."What'sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ?".J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp—apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe'stheoneontheouts,andeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIofferuptheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong."She'sfondofgivingorders,"Lucycomplained."She'sfat,"Lucymumbled（含糊地说）intoherbowl"Wearegoingupstairs,"Isaid,myvoicecold,"Wearegoingtodiscussthis."Andupwewent.

I'dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe'dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing，butinallofmyimaginings,itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword一Fat.

Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher.“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn'tyourfault?”Ibegan.“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,”Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorsandwell-meaningfriendsandshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears．

"It'snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid.“Everyone'sdifferentinternsofhowtheytreatfood”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth，thenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman'sweight,she'sjoinedthelong,proudtraditionofcriticswhogoafteranywomanwithwhomtheydisagreebystartingwith"you'reugly"andendingwith“nomanwouldwantyouandtheremustbesomethingwrongwithanymanwhodoes"？ShouldItellherIdidn'tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,“I'msorry,butaren'tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?”

Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn'tfair?Ifeelhereyesonme，waitingforananswerIdon'thave.Wordsaremytools．Storiesaremyjob．It'spossibleshe'llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.

SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatislytrue．Isaytomydaughter,“Iloveyou，andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou，ButI'mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone．Whatshelookslikeisn'toneofthem.”

Lucynods，tearsonhercheeks．“Iwon'tsaythatagain,”shetellsme，andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Wearebothquiet,andIdon'tknowifIhavesaidtherightthing.Soaswesittheretogether,shouldertoshoulder,Iprayforhertobesmart．Iprayforhertobestrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends，worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher,andfortheworldnottodeprive（剥夺）herofthethingsthatmakeherwhosheis，forherlifetobeeasy,andforhertohavethestrengthtohandleitwhenit'snot.Andstill,always，IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI'vestruggled,thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseitinmyhead．Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat．70.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthatLucy＿＿＿，

A.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.

B．hasturnedagainstherfriendJ．

C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ. D.hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ，7