山东省临沂市联城中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省临沂市联城中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

It’stoolatetosetoutforwatchingthesunrisenow,______,it’sstartingtorain.

A.anyhow

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.besides参考答案：D2.Weareinadifficultpositionin________wehavenobodyproperlyqualifiedforthiswork.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A3.In2015，abillallowingeverycoupletohavetwochildrenwas_____inChina．（）A．appointed B．approved C．adjusted D．abandoned参考答案：BA项"任命；委派"；C项"调整，适应"；D项"放弃，遗弃"；B项"批准，通过；赞成，同意"；动词短语"approvesth批准，通过某事"，根据句意"2015年，中国允许每对夫妇生育第二个孩子的议案被通过"可知，B项符合语境，故选B．13._________theroom,theteacherfoundthetape-recorder________.

A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen参考答案：B5.________isknowtousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom参考答案：D6.—I’msorry;Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You______somethingnotverynicetome,butthat’sOK.

A.havesaid

B.hadsaid

C.weresaying

D.didsay参考答案：D略7.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially_____youreferredtojustnow.A.oneB.theoneC.itD.any参考答案：B本题考查代词。8.JackMawasinterviewedbyCharlieRose,afamousAmericanhost,and

auniqueinsightintothestorybehindhissuccess.A.refreshed B.revealed C.resigned

D.resembled参考答案：B9.Ifwe

theaddresswhenitwasmentioned,wewouldn’thavehaddifficultyfindingthehouse.A.willwritedown

B.wrotedown

C.hadwrittendown

D.writedown参考答案：C10.Julietisoneofthe______customerstoWalmartbecauseshelivesjusttwoblocksaway．

A．usual

B．normal

C．frequent

D．gradual参考答案：C11.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou____illthen.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：A12.Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestions_____inyourletter．（）A．mentioned B．mentioning C．tomention D．mention参考答案：A．我们完全同意你在信里提到的那些建议．考查非谓语动词做定语．mention做thesuggestions的定语，二者之间是被动完成关系，所以用mentioned．表示"被提到的建议"．13.Thelongabsenceofrain______leadstoaseriousdroughtinthesouthwestofChina,whichdrawstheconcernsofthewholecountry.A.immediately

B.gradually

C.accidentally

D.undoubtedly参考答案：B14.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotape,he_______andadmittedeverything.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokein参考答案：C15.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa

toChinaaswellasthewholeworld．

A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat参考答案：B略16.Duetothefact_______thereisplentytosee,itwouldbebetterifyoumadealistbeforehandof______exactlyyouwanttogo.A.what;where

B.that;where

C.that;which

D.which;when参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasthefinalweekoftheterm,andasusual,Iwasstressed.Icouldn’t36;mymindwasfullof37.Iwastryingtoconcentrate,butfailed.Ihadproblemssleepingandwas38allthetime.WhenIstartedtohaveterribleheadaches,mymom39totakemetothehospital.Wesatdowntowait40inthewaitingroom.Whenmynamewasfinally41,apaininmychestwasalmostkillingme.Then,anursetookmetothe42room.Firstmyheartratewaschecked.Thedoctordidn’tseemhappywith43hefound.Hisseriousfacemademeevenmorenervous.Hetoldmemyheartbeatwas44andwasthecauseofthepaininmy45justnowinthewaitingroom.Iwasfeelingasiftheroomlackedenoughoxygen.Iwasbreathingwith46.Thedoctorwas47Ihadaheartdisease.However,aftersometests,heruledoutthe48oftheheartdisease.HetoldmeIwasmostlikelyhavingepisodicacutestress(间歇性急性应激).Ididn’tevenknowwhatthat49.Heexplainedthatitwasmybody’s50tomyexhaustingworkschedule.HeaddedthatIwas51pushingmybodytoohard,andithadalready52itsabilitytocope.Stressbecameathreattobothmyphysicalandemotionalhealth.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandputmeona(n)53program.Iwassupposedtoavoidstressandgivemyselftimetorelax.Now,Ihavelearnednotto54anymoreduringanexamination.Lifeis55,andstressisjustsomethingwemakeuptomakeourlivesmoredifficult.Ilearnalessonfromthis:weshouldlearntoslowdown.36．A.liedown B.calmdown C.getdown D.breakdown37．A.memories B.ideas C.surprises D.worries38．A.doubtful B.tired C.cheerful D.puzzled39．A.decided B.managed C.tried D.promised40．A.hopefully B.patiently C.anxiously D.politely41．A.mentioned B.recommended C.registered D.called42．A.operation B.examination C.medicine D.rest43．A.that B.which C.what D.when44．A.irregular B.normal C.steady D.painful45．A.back B.head C.leg D.chest46．A.concern B.difficulty C.care D.ease47．A.aware B.confident C.suspicious D.certain48．A.possibility B.effect C.danger D.identity49．A.proved B.expressed C.indicated D.meant50．A.contribution B.reaction C.access D.approach51．A.still B.even C.just D.ever52．A.lost B.avoided C.overcome D.practiced53．A.volunteer B.recovery C.research D.education54．A.complain B.cheat C.escape D.panic55．A.wonderful B.tough C.smooth D.sweet参考答案：36-40．BDBAC

41-45．DBCAD

46-50．BCADB

51-55．CABDB36．根据上文中的"Iwasstressed"和后文中的"Iwastryingtoconcentrate,butfailed.Ihadproblemssleeping"可知,此处应是指作者无法平静下来。calmdown意为"平静下来",符合句意。liedown"躺下";getdown"下来,下去";breakdown"分解,出故障,(身体)崩溃"。37．根据"thefinalweekoftheterm"和"duringanexamination"及上下文可知,此处表示在学期末最后一周,临近考试,作者压力很大,心中充满了焦虑(worries)。38．因为压力大,又睡不好,故此处表示作者一直感到疲劳(tired)。39．当作者头痛得厉害的时候,母亲决定(decided)带他去医院。40．根据语境可知,作者和母亲应是焦虑地在候诊室里等候。41．根据下文中的"anursetookmeto..."可知,此处表示作者的名字被叫到的时候。42．根据下文中的"myheartratewaschecked"可知,作者应是进入了检查室。43．分析句子结构可知,空处引导的应是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,故用what引导。44．从后文的"thecauseofthepain""aheartdisease"可知,此处指作者的心跳不正常。45．根据前文中的"apaininmychestwasalmostkillingme"和本句中的"justnowinthewaitingroom"可知答案。46．根据上文中的"theroomlackedenoughoxygen"可知,此处表示的应是作者感到呼吸困难。47．根据下文中的"ruledout...theheartdisease""Iwasmostlikelyhavingepisodicacutestress(间歇性急性应激)"可知,此处指医生怀疑作者患有心脏病。但是,经过一些检查以后,医生排除了心脏病的可能性。48．参见上题解析。49．由下文中的"Heexplained"可知,此处表示医生向作者说明了他的病因,但作者甚至不知道这到底是什么意思。50．此处指医生解释说这是身体对作者的令人疲惫的工作日程作出的反应。51．根据上文内容可知,此处指医生接着说道,作者实在是(just)给自己的身体施加了太大的压力,他的身体已经失去了应对的能力。just在此意为"确实,完全,实在是"。52．参见上题解析。53．医生给了作者一些药并让他参加了一项康复项目。recovery"康复",符合语境。54．根据文章主旨可知,此处指作者学会了不再感到恐慌。panic意为"恐慌,惊慌",符合句意。55．根据后文中的"makeourlivesmoredifficult"可知答案。tough意为"艰苦的,艰难的"。三、阅读理解18.Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyprovidesahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestment（投资）inthedevelopingworld．Women’seducationmaybeanunusualfieldforeconomists(经济学家),butincreasingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialproblem．Andeconomics,withitsimportanceonencouragement,providesdirectionsthatpointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsarepreventedfromreceivinganeducation．Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily;girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren．Sogirlsareseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy（预言）becomesself-fulfilling,makingwomeninavicious(恶性)circleofneglect(忽略)．Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices．Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance．Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy．Sotheviciouscircleischangedintoavirtuous（良性的）circle．Fewwellarguerthateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits．Butithasgreateconomicadvantagesaswell．Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers．Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling．Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotherinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning．Educatingwomenalsohasagreateffectonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning．

49．Theauthorarguesthateducatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesis

A．rewarding

B．labor-saving

C．troublesome

D．expensive50．Theauthorbelievestheviciouscirclecanbecomeavirtuouscircleswhen

A．womencaremoreabouteducation

B．girlscangetequalrightsofbeingeducated

C．parentscanaffordtheirdaughters’education

D．afamilyhadfewerbuthealthierchildren．51．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomen’seducation?

A．Itwillprovidegreaterreturnsthanotherknowninvestments

B．Itisnowgiventoppriority(优先)inmanydevelopingcountries．

C．Itisworthgreaterattentionthanothersocialproblems

D．Ithascausedtheinterestofagrowingnumberofeconomists．52．Thepassagemainlydiscusses

A．unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsindevelopingcountries

B．thepossibleearningpowerofwell-educatedwomen

C．themajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentosociety

D．theeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingwomen参考答案：ABAD19.阅读理解Mostrecently,it'sverycommoninstudentswhoneedaparentpresentforjobinterviews．Naturally,it'seasytoblamethestudentsinthesesituations,butthebiggerproblemisus．We—asparents—aresoeagertoshelterourkidsthatwefailtorealizethatthisinitselfisharmingthem．Asthemotheroftwoyoungsons,IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatthebiggestresponsibilityIhaveasaparentistohelpthemdeveloptheskillsneededtolivein,tolivewithoutme．So,I'llletthemfail．I'llletthemfailbecauseaslongastheyaresafeandwarminsidetheircomfortzones,theywillnevergrow．Andfailurewithloss,heartbreak,disappointment,etc—willbepartofgrowthforthem．Callmetheanti-tigermom,butleavingthemaloneismywayofhelpingthembecomeequippedtofitinthisworldasweknowittoday．Fromterrorismandseeminglyendlessnaturaldisasters,toournationaldebtandbeyond,ifwe