2021年河南省驻马店市新安店中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年河南省驻马店市新安店中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hecannot_______withit.

A.getaround B.getaway C.getdown D.getthrough参考答案：B2.Inmyopinion,______we’rehomefortheholidays,itdoesn’tmeanweshouldspendallourtimewatchingTV.

A.asthough

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.incase参考答案：B3.Hehasagoodcommand________mathsandplaysanimportantpart________ourteam.A.about;in

B.of;to

C.to;about

D.of;in参考答案：D4.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit__________intoparts.

A．down

B．up

C．off

D．out参考答案：B5.Jack_________thebuttononthecomputerbeforewecouldstophim.A.haspressed

B.waspressingC.willpress

D.hadpressed参考答案：D6.—Howaboutthebookyouarereading?—Goodindeed.It

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.says

B.talksC.refers

D.covers参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。句意：--你正读得这本书怎么样？--很好。它包括了在我们学习中常见的问题。分析选项say不符题意；talkabout符合题意；report为名词报告；cover动词包括，符合题意，故选D项。【名师点睛】动词的定义：表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。例如：Wehavelunchat12.(have是行为动词)WehavebeentoNewYork.(have是助动词)Iamhungry.(am是系动词)Youneednothavewaitedforme.(need是情态动词)Thedoorneedspainting.(need是兼类词)动词是比较重要的一类词，高考中也经常会出现动词辨析，学生应该在平时多积累，记住词义和用法。7.Itisquiteaninformalgathering;youneedn’t(

)forit.A.dressup

B.dressC.dressin

D.dresson参考答案：A略8.Janehopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.

A.whomever

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略9.Youcan’timagine_____whenmothersreceivedtheseniceMotherDaypresentsfromus.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited参考答案：B25.Havingcompletedouradventurousjourneythroughtheforest,wewentbacktoourcampingsite,_______.

A.exhaustedlybutexcitedly

B.exhaustedlybutexcited

C.exhaustedbutexcitedly

D.exhaustedbutexcited参考答案：D11.Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing.Whatdoes“Sympathetic”mean?A.不安的

B.生气的

C.抱歉的D.同情的参考答案：D12.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A13.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace参考答案：A略14.—

Ibookatablefordinnerafewdaysaheadoftime?—Yes,you

.Itisalwaystoodifficulttofindanemptytable,especiallyduringtheholidays.

A.Must;will

B.Must;can

C.Shall;shall

D.Shall;must参考答案：B略15.Thediamondmine_______accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.A.discovered

B.wasdiscovered

C.hasbeendiscovered

D.woulddiscover参考答案：B16.Nextwinter,____youwillspendinHarbin,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Johnenteredacollegeandoftenworkedlateuntil12atnight．Hefellintothe41ofsmokingayearago．Hesmokedsomuchthathe42hadacigaretteonhislips．He43whileheread，whilehewatchedtelevisionand

44

whilehedrankacupofcoffeeortea．Hesmokednearlyfortycigarettesaday,buthewas45aboutit．John'sfriend，Frank，46manytimesto47himnottosmoke．“Smokingisbadforyour48

!”hesaid,“You’dbettergiveitup．”Buthisadvicedidn’t49

．Beforelong，John50

thatheoftengotabadcough，51hewenttoseeadoctor．Thedoctor52

himcarefullyandaskedwhetherheoftensmoked．Johntoldhimthe53．Thenthedoctortoldhimthathiscoughwas54bysmokingandhewouldn’tgetanybetterunlesshestoppedsmoking．“Ifnot，”saidthedoctor,“youwillnever55fromyourcoughandsomeotherillnessesmayalsobecaused．”Johnbecame56andmadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking．Atthebeginning，itwasvery57forhim．Every58whenhewantedtosmoke，hegotsomethingtoeat．Atlast，hewasnot59smokingatall．Andhenolongerhad60

．41．A．hole

B．habit

C．interest

D．love42．A．still

B．sometimes

C．never

D．always43．A．stopped

B．smoked

C．ate D．played44．A．ever

B．just

C．even

D．only45．A．happy

B．angry

C．doubtful D．curious46．A．forgot

B．explained

C．1eft

D．tried47．A．advise

B．force

C．order D．call48．A．friendship

B．study

C．health D．sleep49．A．continue

B．work

C．return D．answer50．A．recognized

B．understood

C．found D．showed51．A．but

B．so

C．though D．or52．A．saw

B．judged

C．watched D．examined53．A．truth

B．reason

C．accident

D．disease54．A．followed

B．kept

C．caused D．resulted55．A．differ

B．recover

C．hear

D．suffer56．A．disappointed

B．sad

C．sorry

D．worried57．A．boring

B．tiring C．difficult D．1ate58．A．day

B．time

C．way D．second59．A．surprisedat

B．certainabout

C．afraidof

D．interestedin60．A．troubles

B．pains

C．coughs D．Cigarettes参考答案：41.B42.D43.B44.C45.A46.D47.A48.C49.B50.C51.B52.D53.A54.C55.B56.D57.C58.B59.D60.C试题分析：文章讲述了主人公约翰染上吸烟的习惯，几乎经常吸烟，但最终患上了严重的咳嗽，约翰下定决心戒烟，并最终成功的事情。41．B考察名词辨析。A．hole洞；B．habit习惯；C．interest利益；D．love热爱；根据文意一年前他染上了吸烟的习惯，所以答案是B。42．D考察副词辨析。A．still仍然；B．sometimes有时；C．never从不； D．always总是；根据文意他吸烟的次数很多并且他的嘴里经常放着一支烟，所以答案是D。43．B考察动词辨析。A．stopped停止；B．smoked吸烟；C．ate吃；D．played玩耍；根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，所以答案是B。44．C考察副词辨析。A．ever曾经；B．just仅仅；C．even甚至；D．only只是；根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟，所以答案是C。45．A考察形容词辨析。A．happy高兴地；B．angry生气的；C．doubtful怀疑的；D．curious好奇的；根据文意他一天吸烟将近40根，但他对此很高兴，所以答案是A。46．D考察动词辨析。A．forgot忘记；B．explained解释；C．1eft留下； D．tried尝试；根据文意弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟，所以答案是D。47．A考察动词辨析。A．advise建议；B．force强制；C．order预定；D．call呼叫；根据文意弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟，所以答案是A。48．C考察名词辨析。A．friendship友情；B．study学习；C．health健康；D．sleep睡觉；根据文意吸烟有害于你的身体健康，所以答案是C。49．B考察动词辨析。A．continue继续；B．work起作用；C．return返回；D．answer回答；根据文意但是他的建议根本不起作用，所以答案是B。50．C考察动词辨析。A．recognized辨认；B．understood理解；C．found发现；D．showed展示；根据文意不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽所以答案是C。51．B考察连词辨析。A．but但是；B．so因此；C．though尽管；D．or或者；根据文意不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽，所以他去看了医生所以答案是B。52．D考察动词辨析。A．saw看见；B．judged判断；C．watched观看； D．examined检查；根据文意医生给他仔细的做了检查并问他是否经常吸烟，所以答案是D。53．A考察名词辨析A．truth事实；B．reason原因；C．accident事故；D．disease疾病；根据文意约翰告诉了医生事实，所以答案是A。54．C考察动词辨析。A．followed跟随；B．kept保持；C．caused造成；D．resulted导致；根据文意医生告诉他咳嗽的原因是由于吸烟造成的，所以答案是C。55．B考察动词辨析。A．differ不同；B．recover发现；C．hear听说； D．suffer遭受；根据文意如果你不能戒烟的话，你的咳嗽将不会痊愈，所以答案是B。56．D考察形容词辨析。A．disappointed失望的；B．sad悲伤地；C．sorry抱歉的；D．worried担心的；根据文意约翰很担心并且下定决心要戒烟，所以答案是D。57．C考察形容词辨析。A．boring无聊的；B．tiring劳累的；C．difficult了、困难的；D．1ate晚的；根据文意刚开始，戒烟对他来说很困难，所以答案是C。58．B考察名词辨析。A．day白天；B．time时间；C．way道路；D．second第二；根据文意每一次他想放弃的时候，他就吃点东西，所以答案是B。59．D考察词组辨析。A．surprisedat惊奇；B．certainabout确定；C．afraidof恐怕；D．interestedin感兴趣；根据文意最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了，所以答案是D。60．C考察名词辨析。A．troubles麻烦；B．pains疼痛；C．coughs咳嗽；D．Cigarettes烟；根据文意最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了，并且再也没有咳嗽过，所以答案是C。三、阅读理解18.Thebar-tailedgodwit(斑尾鹬)hasjustbrokenitsownrecordfortheworld’slongestnon-stopflight,includinghumansinplanes,accordingtoareportmadebyLundUniversityPress.Thebirdcanflynon-stopforeightdays,whilethemostimpressiveman-madeairplanecanonlyremainintheskyfor82hourswithoutastop.

Thebar-tailedgodwit’sjourney,fromAlaskatoNewZealand,coversover6,835miles.Itcompletesthistriptwiceayear,inautumngoingtoNewZealand,andinspringbacktoAlaska.Thetirelessbirdendsthetripwithoutstoppingonceforfoodorrest.Allotherbirdscanonlyfinishtripsthataretwiceasshortaswhatthebar-tailedgodwittravels.

Onereasonforthebar-tailedgodwit’ssuccessisthatithasmadethebestuseofitsfuel,whichisonly0.41percentofitsbodyweightovereachhourofanygivenlongflight.Hedenstrom,aprofessorfromLundUniversity,says,“Thisfigureisextremelylowcomparedwithotherbirds.”Thebirdalsohasaspecialbodyshapethathelpsitflyeasily.Itstoresbodyfatandproteintomanageitstrips.Italsotravelsfast,comparedtootherbirdsandanimals.

Manyquestionsremainaboutthisbirdrecordholderthatnevergetslostintheair.Researcherswonderwhetherithasaninsidecompass(指南针)thathelpsittoknowthedirection.Pleasewatchhowbeautifulbar-tailedgodwitslookastheycomeinforalanding,alongwithotherbirds.63.FortheflightfromAlaskatoNewZealand,thebar-tailedgodwit_____.A.doesn’tneedtostoptoeat

B.isafraidofhotweatherC.seemsverytiredatlast

D.shouldflylessthan7000metres64.Themainreasonwhythebar-tailedgodwitcanbreaktherecordisthatit______.A.eatslittlefoodeveryhour

B.hasaspecialbodyshapeC.storesmuchwaterinitsbody

D.hasverylightbodyweight65.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat________.A.

researchershaveunderstoodthebirdverywellB.

thebirdhasaverygoodsenseofdirectionC.

therearestillmanywhodoubtthebird’sabilityD.

thebirdhasaninnercompass66.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abirdthatbreakstherecordforthelongestnon-stopflight.B.Birdsandairplanesthatcanflyoveralongdistance.C.Reasonsforthebar-tailedgodwit’slong-distanceflight.D.Anintroductiontolong-distanceflightsofbirdsandhumans.参考答案：ABBA19.Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaybutwithFreeMeals)Place:

ManchesterHours:

PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimarytaskistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.25.Thetextismeantto________.A.leaveanote